William T. Newsome
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William Thomas Newsome (born June 5, 1952) is a
neuroscientist A neuroscientist (or neurobiologist) is a scientist who has specialised knowledge in neuroscience, a branch of biology that deals with the physiology, biochemistry, psychology, anatomy and molecular biology of neurons, neural circuits, and glial ...
at Stanford University who works to "understand the neuronal processes that mediate visual perception and visually guided behavior."Newsome Lab Research Interests
/ref> He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences. According to an article in PNAS, "What sets Newsome's research apart from many other studies in this area is that the techniques he uses—primarily, stimulation of brain areas of primates with microelectrodes—have helped demonstrate cause and effect rather than merely show a correlation between behavior and activity of the brain."Biography of William T. Newsome
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Personal life

Newsome is a Christian.


Awards

* Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator (1997– Present)HHMI Profile
/ref> * Member National Academy of Sciences (2000) * Member,
Society for Neuroscience The Society for Neuroscience (SfN) is a professional society, headquartered in Washington, DC, for basic scientists and physicians around the world whose research is focused on the study of the brain and nervous system. It is especially well kn ...
* Member,
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS), founded in 1743 in Philadelphia, is a scholarly organization that promotes knowledge in the sciences and humanities through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and communit ...
* António Champalimaud Vision Award, (2010) * Karl Spencer Lashley Award,
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS), founded in 1743 in Philadelphia, is a scholarly organization that promotes knowledge in the sciences and humanities through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and communit ...
(2010) * Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award,
American Psychological Association The American Psychological Association (APA) is the largest scientific and professional organization of psychologists in the United States, with over 133,000 members, including scientists, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students. It ha ...
*
Dan David Prize The Dan David Prize is a major international award that recognizes and supports outstanding contributions to the study of history and other disciplines that shed light on the human past. It awards nine prizes of $300,000 each year to outstanding ...
,
Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv University (TAU) ( he, אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטַת תֵּל אָבִיב, ''Universitat Tel Aviv'') is a public research university in Tel Aviv, Israel. With over 30,000 students, it is the largest university in the country. Locate ...
(2004) * W. Alden Spencer Award,
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
(1994) * Rank Prize in Opto-electronics, Rank Prize Funds, London * Pepose Award in Vision Science (2015)


Publications

His publications include: * "A selective impairment of motion perception following lesions of the middle temporal visual area" ''The Journal of Neuroscience'' (1988) * "Neuronal correlates of a perceptual decision" ''Nature'' (1989) * "Correlated neuronal discharge rate and its implications for psychophysical performance" ''Nature'' (1994) * "Noise, neural codes and cortical organization" ''Current Opinion in Biology'' (1994) * "The variable discharge of cortical neurons: implications for connectivity, computation, and information coding" ''The Journal of Neuroscience'' (1998)"The variable discharge of cortical neurons: implications for connectivity, computation, and information coding" ''The Journal of Neuroscience'' (1998)
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See also

*
Two-alternative forced choice Two-alternative forced choice (2AFC) is a method for measuring the sensitivity of a person, child or infant, or animal to some particular sensory input, stimulus, through that observer's pattern of choices and response times to two versions of the s ...


Notes and references

{{DEFAULTSORT:Newsome, William 1952 births Living people People from Florida American neuroscientists Howard Hughes Medical Investigators Stanford University School of Medicine faculty Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences