William Soesbe Harbert
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William Soesbe Harbert (September 17, 1842 – March 24, 1919) was an American lawyer, judge, social activist, philanthropist, and
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
soldier. He enlisted in the 85th Indiana Regiment at the beginning of the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
where he established himself as an officer. His official enlistment date was on August 14, 1862, at the rank of Sergeant and he left in July 1865 at the rank of Lieutenant. Harbert originally attended law school in Bloomington,
Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th s ...
but later received his
law degree A law degree is an academic degree conferred for studies in law. Such degrees are generally preparation for legal careers. But while their curricula may be reviewed by legal authority, they do not confer a license themselves. A legal license is gra ...
from the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
. He practiced law in
Des Moines, Iowa Des Moines () is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is also the county seat of Polk County. A small part of the city extends into Warren County. It was incorporated on September 22, 1851, as Fort Des Moines, ...
from 1867–1872 until he moved to
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
to head the law office of Harbert & Daley.


Early years and education

Harbert was born September 17, 1842, at Terre Haute, Indiana, the son of Solomon and Amadine (Watson) Harbert—the former a descendant of a Virginian family of English ancestry, and the latter a native of
Bardstown, Kentucky Bardstown is a home rule-class city in Nelson County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 11,700 in the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Nelson County. Bardstown is named for the pioneering Bard brothers. David Bard obtained a l ...
. At an early age, Harbert attended the public schools of Terre Haute, preparatory to a course in Franklin College, at Franklin, Indiana. From that institution, he went to
Wabash College Wabash College is a private liberal arts men's college in Crawfordsville, Indiana. Founded in 1832 by several Dartmouth College graduates and Midwestern leaders, it enrolls nearly 900 students. The college offers an undergraduate liberal arts cur ...
,
Crawfordsville, Indiana Crawfordsville is a city in Montgomery County in west central Indiana, United States, west by northwest of Indianapolis. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 16,306. The city is the county seat of Montgomery County, the only cha ...
, and from there to the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
, where he remained till he completed his sophomore year. In 1862, he enlisted as a volunteer in the
Union Army During the American Civil War, the Union Army, also known as the Federal Army and the Northern Army, referring to the United States Army, was the land force that fought to preserve the Union (American Civil War), Union of the collective U.S. st ...
, and on his return from the field, matriculated in the Law Department of
Indiana University Bloomington Indiana University Bloomington (IU Bloomington, Indiana University, IU, or simply Indiana) is a public university, public research university in Bloomington, Indiana. It is the flagship university, flagship campus of Indiana University and, with ...
remaining there one year, when he entered the Law Department of the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
, at
Ann Arbor Anne, alternatively spelled Ann, is a form of the Latin female given name Anna (name), Anna. This in turn is a representation of the Hebrew Hannah (given name), Hannah, which means 'favour' or 'grace'. Related names include Annie (given name), ...
, where he received his degree in 1867.


Career

Also in 1867, he located at
Des Moines, Iowa Des Moines () is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is also the county seat of Polk County. A small part of the city extends into Warren County. It was incorporated on September 22, 1851, as Fort Des Moines, ...
; was admitted to the bar, remaining there seven years. During that time, he served as Assistant United States District Attorney, and being also a member of the law firm of Harbert & Clark. He removed to Chicago in 1874, where he resumed practice as the senior member of the firm of Harbert & Daly. This partnership was succeeded by that of Harbert, Curran & Harbert, the junior partner being his only son, Arthur Boynton Harbert. Upon the death of his son, in 1900, the firm was dissolved, and Harbert practiced alone. The year following the outbreak of the Civil War and while a student, then 20 years of age, Harbert enlisted as a private in Company C Eighty-fifth Indiana Volunteers and was in active service until 1865. During the period of his military career, he served on the staff of Gen. John Colburn, Gen. Benjamin Harrison, and Major-General W. T. Ward. He was engaged in the campaigns against Atlanta and Savannah and was with General Sherman on his march to the sea. At the first battle of Franklin, Tennessee, he was taken prisoner and spent two months in Libby Prison. He was brevetted as Captain "for distinguished meritorious services." Harbert was prominent in philanthropic work and, for seven years, was president of the Board of Managers of the "Forward Movement," a social settlement organization. He holds membership in and was active in furthering the enterprises of a number of philanthropic organizations.


Personal life

In his religious and political affiliations. Harbert was independent. He believed in municipal control of public utilities, assisted in the establishment of the Juvenile Court, the adoption of the indeterminate sentence law, and advocated the placing of a limitation on the power to grant, by will, large sums to single individuals. On October 18, 1870, Harbert married Elizabeth Morrison Boynton, an author, lecturer, reformer and philanthropist. There were three children from the union, Arthur Boynton, Corinne Boynton, and Boynton Elizabeth. Harbert died in
Pasadena, California Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial district. I ...
on March 24, 1919.


References


Attribution

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Bibliography

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Harbert, William Soesbe 1842 births 1919 deaths American activists Indiana lawyers University of Michigan Law School alumni 19th-century American lawyers 19th-century American philanthropists