William Smith (South African)
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William Macdonald Smith (born 25 June 1939) is a South African science and mathematics teacher who is best known for his maths and science lessons on television. Born in Makhanda (Grahamstown), he is the son of the ichthyologist
Margaret Mary Smith Margaret Mary Smith (née MacDonald) was born on 26 September 1916 in Indwe, Eastern Cape, a small village on the border of the Transkei. She was an ichthyologist, accomplished fish illustrator, and an academic. Early life Margaret Mary Smith ...
and Professor
J. L. B. Smith James Leonard Brierley Smith (26 September 1897 – 8 January 1968) was a South African ichthyologist, organic chemist, and university professor. He was the first to identify a taxidermied fish as a coelacanth, at the time thought to be long ex ...
, the renowned chemist and
ichthyologist Ichthyology is the branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish, including bony fish ( Osteichthyes), cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes), and jawless fish (Agnatha). According to FishBase, 33,400 species of fish had been described as of Octobe ...
who identified the coelacanth.


Early life and education

He attended St. Andrew's Prep before matriculating at Union High School in Graaff-Reinet. He then went on to study at Rhodes University, where he obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in physics and
chemistry Chemistry is the science, scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a natural science that covers the Chemical element, elements that make up matter to the chemical compound, compounds made of atoms, molecules and ions ...
, followed by an
honours degree Honours degree has various meanings in the context of different degrees and education systems. Most commonly it refers to a variant of the undergraduate bachelor's degree containing a larger volume of material or a higher standard of study, or ...
(''
cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sou ...
'') in chemistry at the same institution. Following that, he obtained a master's degree from the University of Natal (
Pietermaritzburg Pietermaritzburg (; Zulu: umGungundlovu) is the capital and second-largest city in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It was founded in 1838 and is currently governed by the Msunduzi Local Municipality. Its Zulu name umGungundlovu ...
campus A campus is traditionally the land on which a college or university and related institutional buildings are situated. Usually a college campus includes libraries, lecture halls, residence halls, student centers or dining halls, and park-like se ...
) in only seven months. During his time at school and university, Smith showed an interest in film and camerawork, scripting, shooting, and producing the 50-minute feature documentary, ‘The Garden Route,’ in 1960. The film was digitised and relaunched in 2010. He started working at African Explosives and Chemical Industries (AECI). Deciding that he would rather pursue a teaching career, Smith left the industry and moved to the education sector, where he started 'Star Schools,' named for the mass-circulation Johannesburg newspaper,
The Star ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
, which published material that Smith prepared to support his lessons. The aim of these schools is to provide value-for-money supplementary education with top-class teachers to prepare learners for their matriculation exams. During the next 25 years, Smith became famous throughout South Africa, winning a 'Teacher of the Year' award in 1991. Smith ran his first multi-racial school in the 1970s, despite problems with the Apartheid authorities. At that time, education facilities were segregated under legislation such as the Bantu Education Act (1953), and black children were prohibited from attending classes on campuses that had been reserved for whites. Smith, however, never turned any black student away from any class, and made Star Schools more accessible by offering instruction in subjects that weren’t adequately covered by the Bantu Education system - such as mathematics and physical science. ( Bantu Education was reserved for black learners, whil
Christian National Education
was reserved for whites. Under Apartheid legislation, South Africa had as many a
nineteen different education departments
. In 1990, Smith began producing '' The Learning Channel'' educational television programmes with the financial backing of
Hylton Appelbaum Hilton or Hylton may refer to: Companies * Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc., a global hospitality company based in the United States that owns several hotel chains and subsidiary companies containing the Hilton name ** Hilton Hotels & Resorts, fla ...
, then executive director of the
Liberty Life Foundation Liberty is the ability to do as one pleases, or a right or immunity enjoyed by prescription or by grant (i.e. privilege). It is a synonym for the word freedom. In modern politics, liberty is understood as the state of being free within society f ...
. As a result of his work on this programme, Smith was voted as one of the top three presenters on South African television in 1998.


Other achievements

Smith is also a renowned conservationist and owned the
Featherbed Nature Reserve Featherbed Nature Reserve is a privately owned nature reserve on the Western Headland of the Knysna River Estuary on South Africa’s Garden Route. It was founded by South African television teacher, William Smith, on land that was bought ...
in Knysna, where he lived until the sale of the land and company in 2008. He was also the owner of 'Rivercat Ferries', which has several craft that cruise in the Knysna lagoon and out to sea. He appeared along with
Jeremy Mansfield Robert Jeremy Clayton Mansfield (15 August 1963 – 31 October 2022) was a South African radio and television personality. He worked on numerous radio stations as a presenter and voice-over artist, and also presented numerous television shows a ...
in the popular South African television quiz show, ''A Word or 2''. Smith was also a judge for the ''Miss South Africa Pageant'' in 1998 and 1999.


Awards & recognition

1991: Smith won the Technotron/Barlow Rand/Pretoria University ‘Teacher of the Year’ award. 1992: Received the South African Association for the Advancement of Science (S2A3) Certificate of Merit for the highest contribution to the advancement of science in South Africa. (Smith’s mother, Prof. MM Smith, had received the same award in 1983.) 2004: Smith was voted 86th in the Top 100 Great South Africans. 2004: Awarded honorary life membership of the Golden Key International organisation in recognition of his contributions. 2006: Received the Department of Communications’ Golden Plumes Award in recognition of his contribution to the South African television broadcast industry from 1976 - 2006. 2019: Smith was invested by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa with the Order of the Baobab in Silver on 25 April, 2019 in recognition of his services to teaching and the "demystification of mathematics and science". 2021: Smith received a Doctor of Laws (LLD) (
honoris causa An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hono ...
) from his alma mater, Rhodes University, on 28 April, 2021. “During 20 years with Mr Smith at the helm, Star Schools was responsible for some of the most innovative advancements in education ever seen in South Africa, including the Pre-University School, which prepared first year students and was adopted by universities across the country.”


References


The Learning Channel - An Innovative Approach to Educating South Africa
Science in Africa.com. Accessed 2010-01-15.
William Smith
TVSA (South African TV Authority). Accessed 2010-01-15. {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, William Living people People from Makhanda, Eastern Cape South African people of British descent University of Natal alumni Rhodes University alumni Order of the Baobab 1939 births