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William Shew (1820–1903) was a prominent American photographer in the 19th century. He made a name for himself as a
Daguerrotype Daguerreotype (; french: daguerréotype) was the first publicly available photography, photographic process; it was widely used during the 1840s and 1850s. "Daguerreotype" also refers to an image created through this process. Invented by Loui ...
portrait artist in the United States. He maintained a mobile studio in a wagon that he called his "Daguerrotype Saloon." Shew was born near
Watertown, New York Watertown is a city in, and the county seat of, Jefferson County, New York, United States. It is approximately south of the Thousand Islands, along the Black River about east of where it flows into Lake Ontario. The city is bordered by th ...
on 23 March 1820. He studied daguerrotype photography with
Samuel F. B. Morse Samuel Finley Breese Morse (April 27, 1791 – April 2, 1872) was an American inventor and painter. After having established his reputation as a portrait painter, in his middle age Morse contributed to the invention of a single-wire telegraph ...
, as did his brothers Truman, Jacob, and Myron. All four of the Shew brothers worked for photographer
John Plumbe John Plumbe Jr. (occasionally Plumb; July 13, 1809 – May 29, 1857) was a Welsh-born American entrepreneurial photographer, gallerist, publisher, and an early advocate of an American transcontinental railroad in the mid-19th century. He establish ...
, who opened studios in various cities; William Shew worked in Plumbe's Boston studio from 1841 to 1844 before setting up his own daguerreian case manufacturing business, William Shew and Company, and pursuing studio work in partnership with daguerreotypist Marsena Cannon. In this period, Shew was a member of the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society. In 1851, Shew followed his brother Jacob to California and set up a studio in San Francisco; he became well known for his portrait work. He was recruited by John Wesley Jones to take daguerreotypes of California for Jones's planned ''Great Pantoscope of California, the Rocky Mountains, Salt Lake City, Nebraska and Kansas.'' In 1851, he set up the "Moveable Daguerreotype Saloon" on Dupont Street, later moving it to a lot on Washington Street, opposite the ''Alta California'' newspaper office. He later occupied studios in more orthodox addresses along Clay, Montgomery, and Kearny streets. He is presumed the author of a July 1854 article "Photography" in ''The Pioneer, or, California Monthly Magazine'' in which he commented on the current state of photographic art and daguerreotype studios. When Japan's first
diplomatic mission A diplomatic mission or foreign mission is a group of people from a state or organization present in another state to represent the sending state or organization officially in the receiving or host state. In practice, the phrase usually den ...
to the United States arrived in San Francisco in 1860, a young
Yukichi Fukuzawa was a Japanese educator, philosopher, writer, entrepreneur and samurai who founded Keio University, the newspaper '' Jiji-Shinpō'', and the Institute for Study of Infectious Diseases. Fukuzawa was an early advocate for reform in Japan. His ...
, then part of the embassy staff, sat for a photo in Shew's studio, in what would become one of the most famous photographs in early Japanese history as it also featured Shew's daughter Theodora, one of the first photographs of a Caucasian woman seen in Japan. Shew was active in local political and social groups in the 1850s and 1860s, holding the first San Francisco Free-Soil Convention at his rooms on the Plaza (8 October 1852); he served briefly on the Board of Education and hosted meetings of the Temperance Society. He was the most successful of the Shew brothers in photography; Truman died young (1848), Jacob suffered financial losses and committed suicide in 1879, and Myron worked in a variety of jobs including photography, manufacturing, and merchandising. Shew was married twice. In 1847 he married Elizabeth Marie Studley (1819-1889) in Boston; their daughter Theodora Alice was born in 1848. After Elizabeth's death from typhoid in 1889, Shew and Annie Katherine Haven (1849-1930) were married in San Francisco in 1891. Shew died in San Francisco on 5 February 1903. __NOTOC__


Works

File:Fukuzawa Yukichi with the girl of the photo studio.jpg, Fukuzawa Yukichi with Shew's daughter Alice File:Alice Brown Von Holt Mackintosh (PP-75-6-003).jpg, Alice Brown Von Holt Mackintosh File:William Shew Mother and Daughter.jpg, Mother and Daughter


References


Further reading

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External links


The Daguerreian Society: California Daguerrotypes
(Archived at The Wayback Machine)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shew, William Commercial photographers Photographers from California 1820 births 1903 deaths 19th-century American photographers