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William Elson Shell, M.D. (September 8, 1942 – March 28, 2017) was an American
cardiologist Cardiology () is a branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the heart and the cardiovascular system. The field includes medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular hear ...
and inventor of several quack weight-loss products which were cited for false advertising by the Federal Trade Commission. He owned several U.S. patents. Shell was banned from the securities industry for life as a result of a federal SEC conviction (see below).


Career

Shell is a graduate of the
University of Michigan Medical School Michigan Medicine (University of Michigan Health System or UMHS before 2017) is the wholly owned academic medical center of the University of Michigan, a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Michigan Medicine includes the Universi ...
. Following medical school he did an internship and residency at University Hospital in
Ann Arbor, Michigan Ann Arbor is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Washtenaw County, Michigan, Washtenaw County. The 2020 United States census, 2020 census recorded its population to be 123,851. It is the principal city of the Ann Arbor ...
. He then completed a three-year fellowship in cardiovascular medicine under
Eugene Braunwald Eugene Braunwald (born August 15, 1929 in Vienna, Austria) is an Austrian-born American cardiologist. Early life Braunwald was born to Jewish parents Wilhelm Braunwald and Clara Wallach in Vienna. He obtained his A.B. and M.D. at New York Univer ...
at the
University of California, San Diego The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego or colloquially, UCSD) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in San Diego, California. Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Insti ...
. He then served two years as the Chief of the Coronary Care Unit at
Keesler Air Force Base Keesler Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located in Biloxi, a city along the Gulf Coast in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States. The base is named in honor of aviator 2d Lt Samuel Reeves Keesler Jr., a Mississippi nati ...
. Shell has been certified in cardiovascular disease and internal medicine by the
American Board of Internal Medicine The American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, self-appointed physician-evaluation organization that certifies physicians practicing internal medicine and its subspecialties. The American Board of Internal Medicine is n ...
since 1974. He was the founder, former chairman of the board, CEO and chief scientific officer at Targeted Medical Pharma, Inc. in Los Angeles, California, a specialty pharmaceutical company that develops and distributes medical food products. He led the team that discovered the cardio specific enzyme CK-MB. From 1982 to 1995, Shell was a member of the cardiology staff at Cedars of Lebanon Hospital and Mount Sinai Hospital. During his tenure, he planned, directed and implemented the merger of the coronary care unit at Cedars of Lebanon and Mount Sinai Hospital to what is now known as
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Cedars-Sinai Medical Center is a nonprofit, tertiary, 886-bed teaching hospital and multi-specialty academic health science center located in Los Angeles, California. Part of the Cedars-Sinai Health System, the hospital employs a staff of over 2 ...
in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
, California. In addition he directed the Cardiac Cath Lab and Cardiac Rehabilitation Center at Cedar-Sinai Medical Center. Dr. Shell was also director of the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory and director of Cardiac Rehabilitation. He was a member of the research team at the Myocardial Infarction Research Unit, a $5 million per year research grant from the National Institute of Health. Under that program he was a national leader in the definitions and recognition of silent heart disease. He also published seminal papers of the implication of prostaglandins in heart disease. In addition, he participated in the planning, funding and administration of NIH grants and managed a biochemistry research laboratory at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. Ultimately, he left Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in a patent dispute to enter private practice in Beverly Hills. He was a founder in Beverly Glen Medical Systems that developed techniques for transtelephonic monitoring of cardiac rhythm disturbances and autonomic nervous system function using 24-hour electrocardiographic recordings for which he published the first American paper on prolapsed mitral valve syndrome. In 1967, he was the first American physician on the American Soviet Exchange Program for which he received a presidential citation from President
Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was ...
, one of the only presidential citations given to an American physician. He has published numerous peer reviewed articles in significant medical journals. He has been granted 27 American patents on various aspects of cardiovascular disease and has more than 12 new patent applications pending at the U.S. Patent Office. He recently (2012, 2014) published new data regarding the nutritional management of pain using the amino acid based medical food Theramine in the ''
American Journal of Therapeutics The ''American Journal of Therapeutics'' is a bimonthly medical journal covering advances in drug therapy, comparative effectiveness research, and post-marketing surveillance. The journal was established in 1994 by John Somberg MD and is publishe ...
'', in addition to new data regarding the nutritional management of sleep disorders and the nutritional management of
PTSD Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental and behavioral disorder that can develop because of exposure to a traumatic event, such as sexual assault, warfare, traffic collisions, child abuse, domestic violence, or other threats on a ...
.


Commercial activity

As an entrepreneur, Shell developed multiple patents for Targeted Medical Pharma governing the processes involved in amino acid based medical food products. Dr. Shell the former CEO of Physician Therapeutics created the following products: Theracodophen-650 Convenience Pack (Hydrocodone 10 mg, Acetaminophen 650 mg, and Theramine); Strazepam Convenience Pack (Temazepam 15 mg and Sentra PM); Gabazolamine-0.5 Convenience Pack (Alprazolam 0.5 mg and GABAdone); Gaboxetine Convenience Pack (Fluoxetine 10 mg and GABAdone); Trazamine Convenience Pack (Tradazone 50 mg and Sentra PM); Senophylline Convenience Pack (Theophylline 100 mg and Sentra PM); Therapentin-60 (Gabapentin 200 mg and Theramine); Prazolamine (Carisoprodol 350 mg and Theramine); Sentradine (Ranitidine 150 mg and Sentra PM); and Therafeldamine (Piroxicam 20 mg and Theramine) Dr. Shell successfully defended these products listed in the warning letter and subsequently worked with FDA to register these products in their database as well as the NIH Dailymed database. Previous products include the Fat Magnet (Lipitrol), a product that uses cellulose to trap fat and bind with it. Fat Magnet was banned from making and advertising false claims by the
Federal Trade Commission The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is an independent agency of the United States government whose principal mission is the enforcement of civil (non-criminal) antitrust law and the promotion of consumer protection. The FTC shares jurisdiction ov ...
. Shell also formulated SeQuester, a pill which he promoted as a "natural nutritional fat sequestrant". SeQuester added
bile Bile (from Latin ''bilis''), or gall, is a dark-green-to-yellowish-brown fluid produced by the liver of most vertebrates that aids the digestion of lipids in the small intestine. In humans, bile is produced continuously by the liver (liver bile ...
to the fibrous matter, claiming to trap fat and allow it to pass through the digestive system without being absorbed by the body. The
Federal Trade Commission The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is an independent agency of the United States government whose principal mission is the enforcement of civil (non-criminal) antitrust law and the promotion of consumer protection. The FTC shares jurisdiction ov ...
also banned SeQuester from making and advertising false claims.


Federal conviction and lifetime ban from the securities industry

In 1991, Dr. Shell founded and served as chairman and chief executive officer of SeeShell Biotechnology, a company he started with Dr Jackie Ray See, a Fullerton California doctor, which merged with a company called Interactive Principals, which in turn merged into Interactive Medical Technologies Ltd ("IMT"), whose stock was quoted on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board (the so-called "pink sheets"). Dr. Shell relinquished the daily CEO role and retained the title of chairman of the board of directors until 1995. Shell and Clark Martin "Buzz" Holcomb, a Westlake Village California promoter, were sued by the Securities and Exchange Commission for an illegal unregistered distribution of IMT shares. Both Shell and Holcomb were convicted and permanently barred from the U.S. securities industry as a result, and Shell was additionally fined $35,000. Shell and Holcomb were prosecuted by SEC Enforcement Division prosecutors Alan Rubinstein and Jason Sabot, assisted by SEC Enforcement Division investigator Stanley Skubina. The enforcement action was agreed and signed on August 13, 1997. IMT signed a consent decree in June 1997.


References


External links


William Shell M.D. Biography

Effectiveness of Theramine on Chronic Back Pain 11/05/11

Clinical Trial: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of an Amino Acid Preparation on Timing and Quality of Sleep 2009

The American Journal of Cardiology: Phenylephrine-induced atypical chest pain in patients with prolapsing mitral valve leaflets 01/03/74
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shell, William American cardiologists 20th-century American Jews Weight loss American health care businesspeople University of Michigan Medical School alumni Physicians of the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center 1942 births 2017 deaths 21st-century American Jews