William Segal
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William Segal (1904–2000) was an American magazine publisher and self-taught artist whose work often reflected his interest in
Eastern philosophies Eastern philosophy or Asian philosophy includes the various philosophies that originated in East and South Asia, including Chinese philosophy, Japanese philosophy, Korean philosophy, and Vietnamese philosophy; which are dominant in East Asia, ...
and religions. Segal is known for his self-portraits and his belief in self-discovery through art.


Early life

Born in 1904, Segal came from
Macon, Georgia Macon ( ), officially Macon–Bibb County, is a consolidated city-county in the U.S. state of Georgia. Situated near the fall line of the Ocmulgee River, it is located southeast of Atlanta and lies near the geographic center of the state of Geo ...
though moved to New York on an athletic scholarship and began to study art at the Art Students League at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
. Before
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, he became involved in the magazine industry, beginning in Germany where his clientele were based in the new plastics industry at the time. His later ventures introduced him to men's fashion, creating a newsletter and in 1946 helped establish the ''American Fabrics'' magazine. With the introduction of synthetic fabrics, ''American Fabrics'', along with his later publications such as ''Gentry magazine'', along with the International Color Authority, helped establish him in the business. By the age of 30, Segal became a millionaire.


Paintings

Since his days at New York University, Segal had enjoyed painting. After frequent visits to Japan, Segal began to study
Zen Buddhism Zen ( zh, t=禪, p=Chán; ja, text= 禅, translit=zen; ko, text=선, translit=Seon; vi, text=Thiền) is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty, known as the Chan School (''Chánzong'' 禪宗), and ...
, studying with
D.T. Suzuki , self-rendered in 1894 as "Daisetz", was a Japanese-American Buddhist monk, essayist, philosopher, religious scholar, translator, and writer. He was a scholar and author of books and essays on Buddhism, Zen and Shin that were instrumental in sp ...
. It is then that Segal began to paint more, particularly self-portraits. Finding solace in creating his works, his self-portraits, among his other works, often served as a vehicle for self-reflection and self-discovery. In the mid-1970s Segal attended a drawing class at a church in
Dorchester, Massachusetts Dorchester (colloquially referred to as Dot) is a Boston neighborhood comprising more than in the City of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Originally, Dorchester was a separate town, founded by Puritans who emigrated in 1630 from Dorchester ...
and met a young
Ken Burns Kenneth Lauren Burns (born July 29, 1953) is an American filmmaker known for his documentary film, documentary films and television series, many of which chronicle United States, American History of the United States, history and Culture of the ...
, whose friendship grew over time. In 1992, their relationship was solidified when Segal asked Burns to help him create a thirteen-minute film, on his life and work to showcase at an upcoming exhibition in Japan. Burns agreed and spent time documenting Segal's life and philosophy on his farm in
Chester Township, New Jersey Chester Township is a township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 7,838, reflecting an increase of 556 (+7.6%) from the 7,282 counted in the 2000 Census, which had ...
. Though one of his lesser known works, Burns's ''William Segal,'' along with his two addition films, ''Vézelay'' (1995) and ''In the Marketplace'' (1999) about the artist, were well received."Celebrity on a Enchanting Chester Farm"
''The Chester Historical Society's News & Views'', Summer / Fall 2010. Accessed December 1, 2017. "Former Home of William Segal, 75 South Road, Chester... A photo in the New York Times article shows a young Ken Burns standing with William Segal on the property in Chester in 1992. where the first of the three short films was made. The property, owned by Mr. Segal for about 40 years, included several outbuildings and the main house,built circa 1945."


Later life

Segal was a long-time student of the Armenian/Greek spiritual teacher
George Gurdjieff George Ivanovich Gurdjieff (; rus, Гео́ргий Ива́нович Гурджи́ев, r=Geórgy Ivánovich Gurdzhíev, p=ɡʲɪˈorɡʲɪj ɪˈvanəvʲɪd͡ʑ ɡʊrd͡ʐˈʐɨ(j)ɪf; hy, Գեորգի Իվանովիչ Գյուրջիև; c. 1 ...
. Segal was the subject of three short documentary films made by his friend,
Ken Burns Kenneth Lauren Burns (born July 29, 1953) is an American filmmaker known for his documentary film, documentary films and television series, many of which chronicle United States, American History of the United States, history and Culture of the ...
. Segal died May 16, 2000, at the age of 95.


Bibliography


Books

* A Voice at the Borders of Silence by William Segal, Marielle Bancou-Segal * Opening: Collected Writings of William Segal, 1985-1997 by William Segal, edited by Jon Pepper


Videos

* Seeing, Searching, Being: William Segal - Three Films By Ken Burns


References


External links

* https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/22/arts/william-segal-95-publisher-who-painted-self-portraits.html * http://www.williamsegal.org/Site/William_Segal.html * https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/01/arts/television/01burns.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Segal, William 1904 births 2000 deaths Artists from Georgia (U.S. state) New York University alumni People from Chester Township, New Jersey