William R. Leigh
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William Robinson Leigh (September 23, 1866 – March 11, 1955) was an American artist and
illustrator An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. The illustration may be intended to clarify complicat ...
, who was known for his painted Western scenes.


Biography

William Robinson Leigh was born on September 23, 1866, at
Maidstone Manor Farm Maidstone Manor Farm, also known as William R. Leigh House, is a national historic district located near Hedgesville, Berkeley County, West Virginia. It encompasses a historic farm with three contributing buildings and one contributing site, the ...
, Berkeley County, West Virginia. He entered the Maryland Institute for the Promotion of the Mechanic Arts (now known as Maryland Institute College of Art) at age 14, then attended the Royal Academy in Munich. He returned to the United States after twelve years abroad and worked painting cycloramas and as a magazine illustrator. An example is the cover illustration of the August 4, 1904 Leslie's Weekly featuring a policeman "Piloting Children to Safety at a Crowded New York Crossing." He married twice, and fathered
William Colston Leigh, Sr. William Colston Leigh Sr. (August 7, 1901 – July 19, 1992) created one of the world's leading speakers' agencies, the W. Colston Leigh Bureau. Biography He was the son of painter William R. Leigh, born at New York City, and was raised in P ...
(1901–1992). His first wife was Anna Seng Leigh, mother of his son, their marriage ended in a divorce sometime before 1906. His second wife was Ethel Traphagen Leigh (1883–1963), was the founder of
Traphagen School of Fashion Traphagen School of Fashion was an art and design school in operation from 1923 to 1991, and was located at 1680 Broadway in New York City. The school was founded and directed by Ethel Traphagen Leigh (1883–1963) with a focus on the foundational ...
in New York City. In 1906, Leigh traveled to the American West and maintained a studio in New York City. In 1926 he travelled to Africa at the invitation of Carl Akeley for the
American Museum of Natural History The American Museum of Natural History (abbreviated as AMNH) is a natural history museum on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City. In Theodore Roosevelt Park, across the street from Central Park, the museum complex comprises 26 inter ...
, and from this experience wrote and illustrated ''Frontiers of Enchantment: An Artist's Adventures in Africa''. In 1933, he wrote and illustrated ''The Western Pony.'' His adventures were chronicled in a number of popular magazines including Life, the Saturday Evening Post, and Colliers. He is known for painting the Grand Canyon and Yellowstone National Park, but his primary interest were the Hopi and Navajo Indians. In 1953 he was elected into the
National Academy of Design The National Academy of Design is an honorary association of American artists, founded in New York City in 1825 by Samuel Morse, Asher Durand, Thomas Cole, Martin E. Thompson, Charles Cushing Wright, Ithiel Town, and others "to promote the fin ...
as an Associate member and became a full Academician in 1955. Leigh also made
astrobiological Astrobiology, and the related field of exobiology, is an interdisciplinary scientific field that studies the origins, early evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe. Astrobiology is the multidisciplinary field that investig ...
art for the March 1908 issue of ''
Cosmopolitan Cosmopolitan may refer to: Food and drink * Cosmopolitan (cocktail), also known as a "Cosmo" History * Rootless cosmopolitan, a Soviet derogatory epithet during Joseph Stalin's anti-Semitic campaign of 1949–1953 Hotels and resorts * Cosmopoli ...
'', with four full-page illustrations of an article written by
H. G. Wells Herbert George Wells"Wells, H. G."
Revised 18 May 2015. ''
Science fiction writer Edmond Hamilton, born October 1904, described looking and re-looking at the issue as a defining experience in his life. "I wasn't yet able to read it, to read the article, but those pictures!"Tangent Online Presents: An Interview with Leigh Brackett & Edmond Hamilton
Conducted by Dave Truesdale and Paul McGuire III. April 16–18, 1976. Tangent (tangentonline.com). Reprint from ''Tangent'' No. 5 (Summer 1976), probably with later thumbnail images. Retrieved 2016-07-08. After his death, Leigh's New York studio was given to the Gilcrease Museum in
Tulsa, Oklahoma Tulsa () is the second-largest city in the state of Oklahoma and 47th-most populous city in the United States. The population was 413,066 as of the 2020 census. It is the principal municipality of the Tulsa Metropolitan Area, a region with ...
.


References

*Leigh, William Robinson
Autobiography
(MSS SC 171), L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University.


External links


Biography
at Medicine Man Gallery
Artist Bio
at Ackerman's Fine Art, LLC
''Bears in the Path (Surprise)'', 1904
at Sid Richardson Museum – with biography
''The Hold Up (The Ambush)'', 1903
at Sid Richardson Museum *

{{DEFAULTSORT:Leigh, William Robinson 1866 births 1955 deaths Artists of the American West People from Hedgesville, West Virginia 19th-century American painters American male painters 20th-century American painters Artists from West Virginia Federal Art Project artists 19th-century American male artists 20th-century American male artists