William Plotnikov
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William Plotnikov (May 3, 1989 in
Megion Megion (russian: Мегион) is a town in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra, Russia, located at the altitude of above sea level, on the right bank of the Ob River, east of Khanty-Mansiysk and northeast of Tyumen. The area of the town is ...
,
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra (Russian and Mansi: Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра, ''Khanty-Mansiysky avtonomny okrug — Yugra;'' Khanty: Хӑнты-Мансийской Aвтономной ...
– July 14, 2012Simon Shuster
The Boston-Bomber Trail: Fresh Clues in Rural Dagestan
TIME.com, April 29, 2013
) was a
Russian Canadian Russian Canadians comprise Canadian citizens of Russian heritage or Russians who immigrated to and reside in Canada. According to the 2016 Census, there were 622,445 Canadians who claimed full or partial Russian ancestry. The areas of Canada wi ...
boxer and Canadian citizen who converted to Islam, joined the Islamist insurgent organization
Caucasus Emirate The Caucasus Emirate ( ce, Имарат Кавказ, Imarat Kavkaz, IK; russian: Кавказский эмират, Kavkazskiy emirat), also known as the Caucasian Emirate, Emirate of Caucasus, or Islamic Emirate of the Caucasus, was a Jihadist ...
in the Russian republic of
Dagestan Dagestan ( ; rus, Дагеста́н, , dəɡʲɪˈstan, links=yes), officially the Republic of Dagestan (russian: Респу́блика Дагеста́н, Respúblika Dagestán, links=no), is a republic of Russia situated in the North C ...
and was killed there in combat by Russian government forces. According to unconfirmed media reports, Plotnikov might have been a contact of the
Boston Marathon bombings The Boston Marathon bombing was a Domestic terrorism in the United States, domestic terrorist attack that took place during the annual Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013. Two terrorists, brothers Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and Tamerlan Tsarnaev, plante ...
suspect
Tamerlan Tsarnaev Tamerlan Anzorovich Tsarnaev (; October 21, 1986 – April 19, 2013)russian: link=no, Тамерла́н Анзо́рович Царна́ев ; ce, Царнаев Анзор-кIант Тамерлан ; ky, Тамерлан Анзор уул ...
via social media and perhaps when Tsarnaev unsuccessfully attempted to join the insurgency in Dagestan as well, before returning to the United States after Plotnikov was killed.Caitlin McCormack
William Plotnikov: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know
Heavy.com, 30 April 2013


Biography

Plotnikov immigrated to Canada in 2005 from Russia at the age of 15, along with his Christian family from the
Western Siberia Western Siberia or West Siberia (russian: Западная Сибирь, Zapadnaya Sibir'; kk, Батыс Сібір) is a part of the larger region of Siberia that is mostly located in the Russian Federation. It lies between the Ural region an ...
n town of
Megion Megion (russian: Мегион) is a town in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra, Russia, located at the altitude of above sea level, on the right bank of the Ob River, east of Khanty-Mansiysk and northeast of Tyumen. The area of the town is ...
in Tyumen Oblast. He was born in the
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR or RSFSR ( rus, Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, Rossíyskaya Sovétskaya Federatívnaya Soci ...
. His father Vitaly, an athlete himself, introduced his son to
boxing Boxing (also known as "Western boxing" or "pugilism") is a combat sport in which two people, usually wearing protective gloves and other protective equipment such as hand wraps and mouthguards, throw punches at each other for a predetermined ...
when William was a 9-year-old. William then twice won the Russian youth championships. His parents decided to move to the West to make sure he got a good education and because of their concerns about local crime groups attracting Russian athletes. The Plotnikovs became Canadian citizens in 2008. The move, however, was difficult for their son, who struggled to adapt to his new life in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
. He had left his friends behind only to find himself alienated by Western teenage culture as well as by the alcoholism of many members of Canada's Russian diaspora. At the Thornhill boxing club, William managed to impress Boris Gitman, a coach at the European Boxing School, who thought William, while not physically strong, was very talented and he "would be a good Olympian." He won silver medals at the 2006
Brampton Brampton ( or ) is a city in the Canadian Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Ontario. Brampton is a city in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and is a List of municipalities in Ontario#Lower-tier municipalities, lower-tier municipalit ...
Cup and at the 2007 provincial championships in Windsor, and won a club bout at Exhibition Place. He also became interested in other martial arts, such as jujitsu and Thai boxing. Gitman said about him: "He wasn't comfortable here; he was looking for something and I don't think he found it here." After graduating from high school, Plotnikov joined Seneca College and traveled to other countries with the school's
international tourism International tourism is tourism that crosses national borders. Globalisation has made tourism a popular global leisure activity. The World Tourism Organization defines tourists as people "traveling to and staying in places outside their usual en ...
program. He also began reflecting about human existence, searching for an answer in holy books of the three
Abrahamic religions The Abrahamic religions are a group of religions centered around worship of the God of Abraham. Abraham, a Hebrew patriarch, is extensively mentioned throughout Abrahamic religious scriptures such as the Bible and the Quran. Jewish tradition ...
. He took interest in Islam around 2008 and in 2009 he visited an unknown Toronto mosque, where his father said his son came into contact with "a mullah who had very radical views." Soon, Plotnikov adopted and observed strict Muslim customs, isolated himself from his friends and cut off most communication with his family. In September 2010, Plotnikov disappeared, leaving a note that he was going to France for
Ramadan , type = islam , longtype = Religious , image = Ramadan montage.jpg , caption=From top, left to right: A crescent moon over Sarıçam, Turkey, marking the beginning of the Islamic month of Ramadan. Ramadan Quran reading in Bandar Torkaman, Iran. ...
. The
Royal Canadian Mounted Police The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; french: Gendarmerie royale du Canada; french: GRC, label=none), commonly known in English as the Mounties (and colloquially in French as ) is the federal police, federal and national police service of ...
had been looking for William as a missing person for almost two years by then. After several months, his parents found out he was living in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
with a friend from Toronto. Later, he traveled to the Russian republic of
Dagestan Dagestan ( ; rus, Дагеста́н, , dəɡʲɪˈstan, links=yes), officially the Republic of Dagestan (russian: Респу́блика Дагеста́н, Respúblika Dagestán, links=no), is a republic of Russia situated in the North C ...
and took a residence in the mostly ethnic Kumyk village of Utamysh,
Kayakentsky District Kayakentsky District (russian: Каяке́нтский райо́н, kum, Къаягентли якъ, ''Qayagentli yaq'') is an administrativeLaw #16 and municipalLaw #6 district (raion), one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan, Russi ...
, located about 70 km south of the capital Makhachkala.Arsen Mollayev and Lynn Berry
Officials probe links between Canadian jihadist, Boston bombing suspect
Associated Press/Globalnews.ca, May 1, 2013
His concerned father called the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, and the police subsequently raided the house where William stayed and briefly detained and interrogated him. Upon his release, William then returned to Moscow, but soon made his way back to Dagestan and joined an armed Islamist rebel group based in the forested mountain range near Utamysh, becoming known as "The Canadian" (''Kanadets''). His father recognised him in the photos posted on the Internet in which William could be seen posing with other fighters. Before midnight of July 13, 2012, a force of Dagestani militants was ambushed and surrounded at a farm outside Utamysh by Russian special forces that had been tipped off by an informant.Maria Golovnina
From Toronto to Dagestan; Canadian jihadi draws parallels with Tsarnaev
Reuters/Yahoo! News, 2 May 2013
In an overnight battle, during which the farm was destroyed by artillery fire, at least one Russian serviceman and seven militants were killed, including two local guerrilla group leaders (the Sergokala group's Islam Magomedov and the
Izberbash Izberbash (russian: Изберба́ш; Dargwa: Избир; kum, Йизбирба́ш, ''Yizbirbaş'') is a town in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, located on the coast of the Caspian Sea southeast of Makhachkala, the capital of the republic. ...
group's Arsen Magomedov) and William Plotnikov. Insurgency website
Kavkaz Center The Kavkaz Center (KC; russian: Кавказ-центр, Kavkaz-centr, lit=Caucasus Center) is a privately run website/portal which aims to be "a Chechen internet agency which is independent, international and Islamic". The stated mission of the s ...
labeled Plotnikov a " shahid" (martyr).Omar Gergebilsky
"Mujahid, boxer from Canada, William Plotnikov, killed in mountains of Dagestan"
Kavkazcenter.com, July 16, 2012
According to ''
National Post The ''National Post'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet newspaper available in several cities in central and western Canada. The paper is the flagship publication of Postmedia Network and is published Mondays through Saturdays, with ...
'', he "is believed to be the first Canadian convert to die fighting in the name of
jihad Jihad (; ar, جهاد, jihād ) is an Arabic word which literally means "striving" or "struggling", especially with a praiseworthy aim. In an Islamic context, it can refer to almost any effort to make personal and social life conform with Go ...
." Plotnikov was also the second known Canadian to be killed in the
North Caucasus The North Caucasus, ( ady, Темыр Къафкъас, Temır Qafqas; kbd, Ишхъэрэ Къаукъаз, İṩxhərə Qauqaz; ce, Къилбаседа Кавказ, Q̇ilbaseda Kavkaz; , os, Цӕгат Кавказ, Cægat Kavkaz, inh, ...
conflict; in 2004, Russian forces said they killed a Canadian citizen named Rudwan Khalil in
Chechnya Chechnya ( rus, Чечня́, Chechnyá, p=tɕɪtɕˈnʲa; ce, Нохчийчоь, Noxçiyçö), officially the Chechen Republic,; ce, Нохчийн Республика, Noxçiyn Respublika is a republic of Russia. It is situated in the ...
. His father flew to Dagestan and Russian authorities agreed to release his son's body, which he then buried in Utamysh according to local Muslim traditions.


Alleged links to Tamerlan Tsarnaev

Plotnikov came under international scrutiny after an investigative article in Russia's liberal opposition investigative newspaper ''
Novaya Gazeta ''Novaya Gazeta'' ( rus, Новая газета, t=New Gazette, p=ˈnovəjə ɡɐˈzʲetə) is an independent Russian newspaper known for its critical and investigative coverage of Russian political and social affairs. It is published in Mo ...
'', citing their sources in the security forces, wrote that Plotnikov was one of two local contacts (the other one, an ethnic Kumyk- Palestinian teenager named Mahmud Nidal was killed by the police in May 2012) of the
Boston Marathon bombings The Boston Marathon bombing was a Domestic terrorism in the United States, domestic terrorist attack that took place during the annual Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013. Two terrorists, brothers Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and Tamerlan Tsarnaev, plante ...
suspect and fellow Russian émigré boxer
Tamerlan Tsarnaev Tamerlan Anzorovich Tsarnaev (; October 21, 1986 – April 19, 2013)russian: link=no, Тамерла́н Анзо́рович Царна́ев ; ce, Царнаев Анзор-кIант Тамерлан ; ky, Тамерлан Анзор уул ...
, who had allegedly sought to join the insurgency in Dagestan after returning there from the United States in 2012, taking a residence in Makhachkala. According to ''Novaya'', the two had previously communicated via a website associated with the
World Assembly of Muslim Youth The World Assembly of Muslim Youth is an international Islamic educational organization whose stated purpose is “preserve the identity of Muslim youth and help overcome the problems they face in modern society”. Reportedly the world's largest ...
. After Plotnikov was detained, the security services, using "a wide range of special equipment", allegedly extracted from him a list of people he communicated with; one of the names belonged to Tsarnaev. Tsarnaev had previously visited his aunt in Toronto where Plotnikov lived. With both of his alleged contacts in the insurgency dead, Tsarnaev left Russia just two days after Plotnikov was killed. Vitaly Plotnikov said he was unaware of any contacts between his son and Tsarnaev and denied any connection to the Boston bombings. Dagestan's interior minister Abdurashid Magomedov said through a spokesman that Tsarnaev "did not have contact with the slamistunderground during his visit."
The Jamestown Foundation The Jamestown Foundation is a Washington, D.C.-based conservative defense policy think tank. Founded in 1984 as a platform to support Soviet defectors, its stated mission today is to inform and educate policy makers about events and trends, which ...
regarded ''Novaya'' report's mention of Tsarnaev's visit to Toronto as "also a stretch and likely to mislead a casual reader." American investigators in Russia, however, took interest in a possible correlation between the dates of Plotnikov's death and of Tsarnaev's sudden return to the United States. It was also noted in the media that Plotnikov and Tsarnaev's lives were parallel in many respects. It was further reported that both Tsarnaev and Plotnikov were members of the Internet forum Sherdog, as was Ibragim Todashev, a
Chechen American Chechen Americans are Americans of Chechen descent. Chechen people have origins from Chechnya, a federal subject of Russia. Demographics The first Chechen settlers arrived in the US in the 1950s and 1960s. They are a small minority group with ...
MMA Mixed martial arts (MMA), sometimes referred to as cage fighting, no holds barred (NHB), and ultimate fighting, and originally referred to as Vale Tudo is a full-contact combat sport based on striking, grappling and ground fighting, incorp ...
fighter from
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
who had been acquainted with Tsarnaev and who was fatally shot by an
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and its principal Federal law enforcement in the United States, federal law enforcement age ...
agent during his questioning on 22 May 2013.


References


External links


Canadian William Plotnikov with rebel fighters in Dagestan translated.
(''National Post'' on YouTube) {{DEFAULTSORT:Plotnikov, William 1989 births 2012 deaths People from Megion Russian emigrants to Canada Canadian male boxers Canadian Islamists Caucasus Emirate members Converts to Islam from Christianity Naturalized citizens of Canada Russian Islamists Russian rebels Russian male boxers Former Jehovah's Witnesses Sportspeople from Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug Seneca College alumni