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William Frederick Pinar (born 1947) is an American
pedagogue Pedagogy (), most commonly understood as the approach to teaching, is the theory and practice of learning, and how this process influences, and is influenced by, the social, political and psychological development of learners. Pedagogy, taken as ...
. Known for his work in the area of
curriculum theory Curriculum theory (CT) is an academic discipline devoted to examining and shaping educational curricula. There are many interpretations of CT, being as narrow as the dynamics of the learning process of one child in a classroom to the lifelong lear ...
, Pinar is strongly associated with the reconceptualist movement in curriculum theory since the early 1970s. In the early 1970s, along with
Madeleine Grumet Madeleine R. Grumet (born June 29, 1940, Brooklyn, New York) is an American academic in curriculum theory and feminist theory. Her 1988 work ''Bitter Milk: Women and Teaching'' explored women and teaching. She edits a book series on feminist theor ...
, Pinar introduced the notion of currere, shifting in a radical manner the notion of ''
curriculum In education, a curriculum (; : curricula or curriculums) is broadly defined as the totality of student experiences that occur in the educational process. The term often refers specifically to a planned sequence of instruction, or to a view ...
'' as a noun to ''curriculum'' as a verb. Apart from his fundamental contributions to theory, Pinar is notable for establishing the ''Journal of Curriculum Theorizing'', founding the Bergamo Conference on Curriculum Theory and Classroom Practice, and founding the International Association for the Advancement of Curriculum Studies. Although Pinar is known best for his publications concerning curriculum theory, he has also spoken about and written on many other topics, including education, cultural studies, international studies, and queer studies.


Life and works

Before taking up the post of
Canada Research Chair Canada Research Chair (CRC) is a title given to certain Canadian university research professors by the Canada Research Chairs Program. Program goals The Canada Research Chair program was established in 2000 as a part of the Government of Canada ...
at the
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public university, public research university with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna, British Columbia. Established in 1908, it is British Columbia's oldest university. The university ranks a ...
in 2005, Pinar taught at
Louisiana State University Louisiana State University (officially Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, commonly referred to as LSU) is a public land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The university was founded in 1860 nea ...
where, in his capacity as St. Bernard Parish Alumni Endowed Professor, he taught curriculum theory. He has also served as the Frank Talbott Professor at the
University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. Founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson, the university is ranked among the top academic institutions in the United S ...
and the A. Lindsay O'Connor Professor of American Institutions at
Colgate University Colgate University is a private liberal arts college in Hamilton, New York. The college was founded in 1819 as the Baptist Education Society of the State of New York and operated under that name until 1823, when it was renamed Hamilton Theologi ...
. Additionally, he has held visiting appointments at Teachers College,
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
,
Ohio State University The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best publ ...
, the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, and the
University of Alberta The University of Alberta, also known as U of A or UAlberta, is a public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1908 by Alexander Cameron Rutherford,"A Gentleman of Strathcona – Alexander Cameron Rutherfor ...
, among other institutions. He is presently at the
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public university, public research university with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna, British Columbia. Established in 1908, it is British Columbia's oldest university. The university ranks a ...
. In 1969, Pinar graduated from Ohio State University with a
Bachelor of Science A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University of ...
degree in education and subsequently taught English at the
Paul D. Schreiber High School Paul D. Schreiber Senior High School (commonly Paul D. Schreiber High School or Schreiber High School) is a four-year public high school in Port Washington, in Nassau County, New York, United States. It is operated by the Port Washington Unio ...
in Port Washington, Long Island, New York, from 1969 to 1971.UBC.ca
/ref> Pinar then returned to Ohio State University to obtain
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
(1970) and
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common Academic degree, degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields ...
(1972) degrees. Pinar is the founding editor of the ''
Journal of Curriculum Theorizing A journal, from the Old French ''journal'' (meaning "daily"), may refer to: *Bullet journal, a method of personal organization * Diary, a record of what happened over the course of a day or other period *Daybook, also known as a general journal, ...
'', creating the first issue in 1979. He also founded, with Janet Miller, the Bergamo Conference on Curriculum Theory and Classroom Practice. Since then, he has established a number of associations, including the International Association for the Advancement of Curriculum Studies, of which he is the President, and the American Association for the Advancement of Curriculum Studies, for which he serves as Conference Committee chair. Long associated with the "reconceptualist movement" to describe the field as it appeared in the 1970s, Pinar's use of the term ''reconceptualization'', as he notes in "A Farewell and a Celebration", is "not dramatic enough" and more aptly described as an "intellectual breakthrough". This particular movement in the history of the field of curriculum theory is described in detail in ''Understanding Curriculum''. Pinar notes, reflecting back upon the reconceptualist movement of the field and the comments of Bill Pilder at the first conference in Rochester, that The aim of the reconceptualist movement was to "understand, not just implement or evaluate, the curriculum". As such, we see, as described in ''Understanding Curriculum'', the movement open up to and embrace a variety of different forms of ''praxis'' like "history, politics, race, gender, phenomenology, postmodernism, autobiography, aesthetics, theology, the institution of schooling, the world". Put differently, we see a significant shift from the usually taken-for-granted bureaucratization of schooling and the schooled experience to the intellectual exploration of a field by all. Unlike the early, influential days and subsequent preoccupation with the "Tyler Rationale", Pinar and his many colleagues aimed to move beyond the narrowly defined prescriptions and procedures often attributed to Ralph Tyler. Still, as Pinar writes in ''Contemporary Curriculum Discourses'', this
Kuhnian Thomas Samuel Kuhn (; July 18, 1922 – June 17, 1996) was an American philosopher of science whose 1962 book ''The Structure of Scientific Revolutions'' was influential in both academic and popular circles, introducing the term '' paradigm ...
-like "shift" has been slow. Even to this day, the beginning of the 21st century, the reconceptualist movement is still to be felt: "While the academic field of curriculum studies has been reconceived, the major ideas which constitute the contemporary field of study have yet to make their way to colleagues in elementary and secondary schools."


Major works

A prolific scholar in his right, Pinar also has established a number of academic journals and scholarly organizations, founding and establishing ''
Journal of Curriculum Theorizing A journal, from the Old French ''journal'' (meaning "daily"), may refer to: *Bullet journal, a method of personal organization * Diary, a record of what happened over the course of a day or other period *Daybook, also known as a general journal, ...
'', founding the Bergamo Conference on Curriculum Theory and Classroom Practice, as well as the founding and presiding over the International Association for the Advancement of Curriculum Studies. The following is a list of Pinar's major published works: *''The Worldliness of a Cosmopolitan Education: Passionate Lives in Public Service'' (2009). *''Intellectual Advancement through Disciplinarity: Verticality and Horizontality in Curriculum Studies'' (2007). *''Queering Straight Teachers'' (2007). (Edited with Nelson Rodriguez.) *''The Synoptic Text Today and Other Essays: Curriculum Development after the Reconceptualization'' (2006). *''Race, Religion, and a Curriculum of Reparation: Teacher Education for a Multicultural Society'' (2006). *''Curriculum in a New Key: The Collected Works of Ted T. Aoki'' (2005). (Edited with Rita L. Irwin.) *''What Is Curriculum Theory? (2004). *''The Internationalization of Curriculum Studies'' (2003). (Edited with William E. Doll, Jr., Donna Trueit, and Hongyu Wang.) *''Handbook of International Research in Curriculum'' (Ed.) (2003). *''The Gender of Racial Politics and Violence in America: Lynching, Prison Rape, and the Crisis of Masculinity'' (2001). *''How We Work'' (edited with Marla Morris and Mary Aswell Doll). (1999). *''Contemporary Curriculum Discourses''. (Ed.) (1999). *''The Passionate Mind of Maxine Greene: "I Am ... Not Yet."'' (Ed.) (1998). *''Queer Theory in Education''. (Ed.) (1998). *''Curriculum: Toward New Identities''. (Ed.) (1998). *''Understanding Curriculum''. (With William Reynolds, Patrick Slattery, and Peter Taubman). (1995). *''Autobiography, Politics and Sexuality: Essays in Curriculum Theory 1972-1992''. (1994). *''Understanding Curriculum as Racial Text''. (Edited with Louis A. Castenell, Jr.). (1993). *''Understanding Curriculum as Phenomenological and Deconstructed Text''. (Edited with William M.Reynolds). (1992). *''Curriculum as Social Psychoanalysis: The Significance of Place''. (Edited with Joe L. Kincheloe). (1992). *''Contemporary Curriculum Discourses''. (Ed.) (1998). *''Curriculum and Instruction: Alternatives in Education''. (Edited with Henry A. Giroux and Anthony Penna). (1981). *''Toward a Poor Curriculum''. (With Madeleine R. Grumet). (1976). *''Curriculum Theorizing: The Reconceptualists''. (Ed.) (1975). eissued in 2000 by Educator's International Press, Troy, New York, as ''Curriculum Studies: The Reconceptualization''.*''Heightened Consciousness, Cultural Revolution, and Curriculum Theory''. (Ed.) (1974).


See also

*
Queer pedagogy Queer pedagogy (QP) is an academic discipline devoted to exploring the intersection between queer theory and critical pedagogy, which are both grounded in Marxist critical theory. It is also noted for challenging the so-called "compulsory cisheter ...


Notes


References


Footnotes


Bibliography

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External links


Journal of Curriculum TheorizingBergamo Conference on Curriculum Theory and Classroom PracticeJournal of the Canadian Association for Curriculum Studies/La revue de l'association canadienne pour l'étude de curriculum
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pinar, William 1947 births 20th-century educational theorists 21st-century educational theorists American educational theorists Schoolteachers from New York (state) Canada Research Chairs Curricula Living people Louisiana State University faculty Ohio State University College of Education and Human Ecology alumni Academic staff of the University of British Columbia University of Rochester faculty