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William Pietz (born 1951) is an intellectual historian and political activist. He is known for his scholarship related to the concept of
fetishism A fetish (derived from the French , which comes from the Portuguese , and this in turn from Latin , 'artificial' and , 'to make') is an object believed to have supernatural powers, or in particular, a human-made object that has power over oth ...
.


Biography

Pietz completed an interdisciplinary Masters in Philosophy and Political Theory from the
New School for Social Research The New School for Social Research (NSSR) is a graduate-level educational institution that is one of the divisions of The New School in New York City, United States. The university was founded in 1919 as a home for progressive era thinkers. NSSR ...
, and his PhD in the History of Consciousness at the
University of California at Santa Cruz The University of California, Santa Cruz (UC Santa Cruz or UCSC) is a public land-grant research university in Santa Cruz, California. It is one of the ten campuses in the University of California system. Located on Monterey Bay, on the edge of ...
in 1988. He taught at
Pitzer College Pitzer College is a private liberal arts college in Claremont, California. One of the Claremont Colleges, the college has a curricular emphasis on the social sciences, behavioral sciences, international programs, and media studies. Pitzer is k ...
, the University of California at Santa Cruz and
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private research university in the Georgetown (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789 as Georg ...
.


Fetishism

Pietz is best known for his account of the colonial origins of the concept of
fetishism A fetish (derived from the French , which comes from the Portuguese , and this in turn from Latin , 'artificial' and , 'to make') is an object believed to have supernatural powers, or in particular, a human-made object that has power over oth ...
. It was the subject of his dissertation as well as a series of articles for the journal ''Res: Anthropology and Aesthetics,'' entitled "The Problem of the Fetish." A collection of Pietz's fetishism essays, including previously unavailable material, was published under that title by University of Chicago Press in 2022. His work in this area has been characterized as "brilliant" and "fundamental". Referring to his trilogy,
David Graeber David Rolfe Graeber (; February 12, 1961September 2, 2020) was an American anthropologist and anarchist activist. His influential work in economic anthropology, particularly his books '' Debt: The First 5,000 Years'' (2011) and ''Bullshit Jobs ...
has characterised Pietz as "one of those rarest of people – an independent scholar whose ideas have had a profound effect on the academy".


Works

* 'Bosman's Guinea: the intercultural roots of an Enlightenment discourse', ''Comparative Civilizations Review'' 9 (Fall 1982), pp. 1-22. * 'The problem of the fetish I', ''Res'' No. 9 (1985), pp. 5-17 * 'The problem of the fetish II: The origin of the fetish', ''Res'' No. 13 (1987), pp. 23-45 * 'The problem of the fetish. IIIa, Bosman's Guinea and the enlightenment theory of fetishism', ''Res'' No. 16 (1988), pp.105-123 * 'The phonograph in Africa: international phonocentrism from Stanley to Sarnoff'. In Derek Attridge et al, eds., ''Post-Structuralism in History'', Cambridge University Press, 1987 * 'The “Post-Colonialism” of Cold-War Discourse', ''Social Text'' No. 19/20 (1988), pp.55-75 * (ed. with Emily Apter) ''Fetishism as cultural discourse''. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1993. * 'Fetishims and materialism: the limits of theory in Marx'. In Pietz and Apter, ''Fetishism as cultural discourse'', 1993, pp. 119-151 * 'Capitalism and Perversion: Reflections on the Fetishism of Excess in the 1980s', ''positions'' 3:2 (Fall 1995), pp.537-565 * 'Fetish', in Robert S. Nelson and Richard Schiff, eds., ''Critical Terms for Art History'', Chicago, 1996 * 'Death of the deodand: accursed objects and the money value of human life', ''Res: Anthropology and aesthetics'' 31 (1997), pp.97-108 * 'The Future of Treason: Political Boundaries in the Information Age', ''Res'' No. 32 (1997), p. 64-76 * 'Afterword: how to grow oranges in Norway'. In Patricia Spyer, ed., ''Border Fetishisms: Material Objects in Unstable Spaces'', Routledge, 1998, pp.245-52. * 'The fetish of civilization: sacrificial blood and monetary debt'. In Peter Pels & Oscar Salemink (eds.) ''Colonial Subjects: Essays on the Practical History of Anthropology'', University of Michigan Press, 1999 * 'The sin of Saul'. In
Bruno Latour Bruno Latour (; 22 June 1947 – 9 October 2022) was a French philosopher, anthropologist and sociologist.Wheeler, Will. ''Bruno Latour: Documenting Human and Nonhuman Associations'' Critical Theory for Library and Information Science. Libraries ...
& P. Weibel, eds., ''Iconoclash: beyond the image wars in science, religion and art'', MIT Press, 2002. * 'Material considerations: on the historical forensics of contract', ''
Theory, Culture and Society ''Theory, Culture & Society'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1982 and covers sociology, cultural, and social theory. The journal aims to work "across the borderlines between sociology and cultural studies, the social ...
'' 19:5-6, 2002 * 'Introduction: Decency and Debasement', in Tani Barlow (ed.) ''New Asian Marxisms'', 2002 * ''Le fétiche: généalogie d'un problème''. Paris: Kargo & L'éclat, 2005 * 'Person'. In Donald S. Lopez Jr., ed., ''Critical Terms for the Study of Buddhism'', University of Chicago Press, 2005. * William Pietz, ''The Problem of the Fetish,'' ed. Francesco Pellizzi, Stefanos Geroulanos, and Ben Kafka. University of Chicago Press, 2022


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pietz, William 1951 births Living people American anthropologists Intellectual historians