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William Pickford (1861–1938) was an English football administrator, who played an important role in the early development of
The Football Association The Football Association (also known as The FA) is the Sports governing body, governing body of association football in England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Bailiwick of Guernsey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man. Formed in 1863, it is the ...
, in which he was its most recent President not to come from the British royal family.


Early life

Pickford was born in Lancashire and was initially interested in
rugby Rugby may refer to: Sport * Rugby football in many forms: ** Rugby league: 13 players per side *** Masters Rugby League *** Mod league *** Rugby league nines *** Rugby league sevens *** Touch (sport) *** Wheelchair rugby league ** Rugby union: 1 ...
before, in 1878, he was invited to attend a
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
match between Blackburn District and Bolton. Remembering this later, Pickford wrote:
I fell in love with 'soccer' at once. The players were not bunched together half the time in struggling heaps, but each man in his place, like chessmen, and the footcraft, passing and speed fascinated me.
He joined a local club where he became a regular goalscorer for the reserve team and was soon promoted to the first team. Having lived in
Bournemouth Bournemouth () is a coastal resort town in the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole council area of Dorset, England. At the 2011 census, the town had a population of 183,491, making it the largest town in Dorset. It is situated on the Southern ...
with his family as a nine-year-old he returned there in his early 20s where he joined Bournemouth Rovers.


Football administrator

Pickford was employed by the ''Bournemouth Guardian'' as a bookkeeper before being asked to write reports on local football matches. He became aware of the South Wilts Football Association and suggested that a similar organisation should be formed to administer football in the area around Bournemouth. In 1884, at a meeting held at
Wimborne Wimborne Minster (often referred to as Wimborne, ) is a market town in Dorset in South West England, and the name of the Church of England church in that town. It lies at the confluence of the River Stour and the River Allen, north of Poole ...
, the "South Hants and Dorset Football Association" was formed. This association lasted three years before two separate associations were formed in 1887, with the Hampshire F.A. being responsible for the administration of football throughout
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants) is a ceremonial county, ceremonial and non-metropolitan county, non-metropolitan counties of England, county in western South East England on the coast of the English Channel. Home to two major English citi ...
and the
Isle of Wight The Isle of Wight ( ) is a county in the English Channel, off the coast of Hampshire, from which it is separated by the Solent. It is the largest and second-most populous island of England. Referred to as 'The Island' by residents, the Isle of ...
. Pickford was Secretary of the newly formed Hampshire F.A. and became its treasurer the following year, retaining this post until near the end of his life. He played a large part in the spread of interest in football in Hampshire and was considered the "father of football in Hampshire", his name being "synonymous with football in Hampshire". He soon became involved in football at a national level, becoming a member of the council of
the Football Association The Football Association (also known as The FA) is the Sports governing body, governing body of association football in England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Bailiwick of Guernsey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man. Formed in 1863, it is the ...
. He became a Vice-President of
FIFA FIFA (; stands for ''Fédération Internationale de Football Association'' ( French), meaning International Association Football Federation ) is the international governing body of association football, beach football and futsal. It was found ...
and a member of the International FA Board before becoming president of the Football Association in 1937, until his death the following year. As such, he was the last commoner to hold this position, with all subsequent presidents being members of
royalty Royalty may refer to: * Any individual monarch, such as a king, queen, emperor, empress, etc. * Royal family, the immediate family of a king or queen regnant, and sometimes his or her extended family * Royalty payment for use of such things as int ...
. In 1902, Pickford was responsible for the introduction of markings on the pitch, marking the penalty area, the penalty spot and the goal area.


Referee

Pickford was also a prominent referee in Hampshire, taking charge of Hampshire Junior Cup and
Hampshire Senior Cup The Hampshire Senior Cup is a cup competition open to football teams affiliated with the Hampshire Football Association. The competition was founded in 1887 and has been contested every year since, with the exception of 1914 to 1919 when it was p ...
finals. He became Vice-President of the
Referees Association A referee is an official, in a variety of sports and competition, responsible for enforcing the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The official tasked with this job may be known by a variety of other titl ...
(formed in 1893), becoming treasurer from 1908 to 1914. In 1895, Pickford was instrumental in the Society producing "The Referees' Chart, 1895–96"; this contained 17 Laws (or rules) and was far more substantial than the original rules, laid down in 1863. In 1906, he wrote "How to Referee", in which he set out the rules of the game and gave advice such as:
Don't forget that players are not machines, but are human, and possess a keen sense of injustice.
Don't let criticism hurt you, some people rejoice to see a referee writhe under it. It tickles them, and really if you are a good referee it cannot harm you.
Don't be afraid, but be bold and fear not.
Don't worry your head about the noise spectators kick up. Free Britons have queer ways of enjoying themselves.
Don't go on refereeing if your eyesight gets bad, or you get old and slow.


Legacy

In 1996, the Hampshire F.A. marked Pickford's contribution to the game, both locally and nationally, by naming their new headquarters in Winchester Road, Southampton after him. Ten years later, the Hampshire F.A. moved their headquarters to
Basingstoke Basingstoke ( ) is the largest town in the county of Hampshire. It is situated in south-central England and lies across a valley at the source of the River Loddon, at the far western edge of The North Downs. It is located north-east of Southa ...
, and "William Pickford House" was sold to Hilton-Baird Financial Solutions.


References


Bibliography

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Pickford, William 1861 births 1938 deaths People from Lancashire (before 1974) English footballers Bournemouth F.C. players English sports journalists English football referees Presidents of the Football Association Association footballers not categorized by position