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William Edward Parry-Okeden (13 May 1841 – 30 August 1926) was a public servant, Police Commissioner and Protector of Aborigines (1895-1903), as well as a horseman, in
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , establishe ...
, Australia. He stood tall.


Early life

William Edward Parry-Okeden was born on 13 May 1841, the son of David Parry-Okeden (c.1810–9 August 1895), a Royal Navy officer who had served during the Battle of Navarino, and Rosalie Caroline Dutton. The family had descended from the Okedens of
Dorset Dorset ( ; archaically: Dorsetshire , ) is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the unitary authority areas of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole and Dorset. Covering an area of , ...
, England, and the Parrys from
Wales Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in ...
. He was born at ''Maranumbela'', his father's station,
Snowy River The Snowy River is a major river in south-eastern Australia. It originates on the slopes of Mount Kosciuszko, Australia's highest mainland peak, draining the eastern slopes of the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales, before flowing through the ...
, in the Monaro District of
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
. Education commenced at the Diocesan Grammar School. By the age of 14 he had already participated as a volunteer police officer in the Ballarat riots. Having served three years as an articled clerk to a solicitor in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
, he relinquished the law and joined his father in squatting pursuits in
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , establishe ...
in 1861, including managing the Burrandownan Station, the largest property in the Burnett district. With Richard W. Stuart, he explored the upper waters of the Dawson River, aged 22 in 1862.


Public service career

Nine years later he was appointed to initiate the Border Customs, and entered the Civil Service as Inspector of the Border Patrol in December 1870. Having been employed as a police magistrate from 1872 to 1886, including far south-west Queensland including Cunnamulla and Charleville, Parry-Okeden acted for the next three years as immigration agent at Brisbane, receiving the appointment of Under-Colonial Secretary in July 1889. In 1887 he acted with Kinnaird Rose on an inquiry into gaol management in Queensland. In response to the 1892 small pox
epidemic An epidemic (from Greek ἐπί ''epi'' "upon or above" and δῆμος ''demos'' "people") is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of patients among a given population within an area in a short period of time. Epidemics of infectious ...
, as Under-Colonial Secretary, Parry-Okeden organised health services, opened infection camps, and quarantine services. He was then involved with maintaining law and order of the maritime and 1894 shearer's strikes on the 1890s. He served as police commissioner from 1 July 1895 to 1 April 1905. As Commissioner he oversaw the ' Gatton tragedy' in 1896 and the ' Kenniff affair' of 1902. Parry-Okeden received an Imperial Service Order in June 1903. Parry-Okeden retired from the public service in 1905, aged 65. With the royal visit of the Duke and Duchess of York, Parry-Okeden was the governments' Australasian coordinator. He later became the chair of a Royal Commission into the conditions of Papua, whose recommendations were adopted.


Other interests

In 1868, Parry-Okden's horse Hermit won the first
Queensland Derby The Queensland Derby is a Brisbane Racing Club Group 1 Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-olds at, set weights, run over a distance of 2400 metres at Eagle Farm Racecourse, Brisbane, Australia in June during the Queensland Winter Racing Carn ...
run at Gayndah Racecourse.


Personal life

William Parry-Okeden married (E)lizabeth Gertrude Wall in October 1873. She came from a West Indian family of planters in
Barbadoes Barbados is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region of the Americas, and the most easterly of the Caribbean Islands. It occupies an area of and has a population of about 287,000 (2019 estimate). ...
and
Trinidad Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad and Tobago. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is often referred to as the southernmos ...
. Her great grandfather was a member of the Legislative Council of Barbadoes, when his great grandfather was governor of that colony. With his wife, they had three surviving sons and four surviving daughters: * Captain Uvedale Edward Parry-Okeden (1874–1961), serving at Gallipoli, later of Wells Station,
Mundubbera, Queensland Mundubbera ( ) is a town and a locality in the North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , Mundubbera had a population of 1261 people. Mundubbera is the self-proclaimed "Citrus Capital of Queensland", although this is disputed by the n ...
. He married Auburn Jessie May Hayes (–1964) in 1922; * Charles Fitzmaurice Parry-Okeden (1878–1974), later of 'Glen Haughton',
Taroom, Queensland Taroom is a town in the Shire of Banana and locality split between the Shire of Banana and the Western Downs Region in Queensland, Australia. At the , Taroom had a population of 869 people. Geography The town is located on the Dawson River ...
* Captain (H)erbert David Parry-Okeden (1889–), formerly of the Royal Flying Corps then
Australian Flying Corps The Australian Flying Corps (AFC) was the branch of the Australian Army responsible for operating aircraft during World War I, and the forerunner of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). The AFC was established in 1912, though it was not until ...
, later of 'Bungilburra',
Chinchilla, Queensland Chinchilla is a rural town and locality in the Western Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , the locality of Chinchilla had a population of 6,612 people. Chinchilla is known as the 'Melon Capital of Australia', and plays host to a Mel ...
; * Hilda Beatrice Parry-Okeden (1880–), who later married Dr (H)ubert Roger Cope, settling in
Goulburn, New South Wales Goulburn ( ) is a regional city in the Southern Tablelands of the Australian state of New South Wales, approximately south-west of Sydney, and north-east of Canberra. It was proclaimed as Australia's first inland city through letters patent ...
; * Rosalie Gertrude Parry-Okeden (1875–1950), in 1902 marrying Harry Richardson Pockley, 'Redlands',
Corinda, Queensland Corinda is a suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the , Corinda had a population of 5,064 people. History The suburb takes its name from the Corinda railway station, which in turn was likely named after a local cattle stat ...
; * Evelyn Constance Parry-Okeden (–1980). On 17 February 1912 she married a distant cousin, Edmund Robert Parry-Okeden, in
St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney St Andrew's Cathedral (also known as St Andrew's Anglican Cathedral) is a cathedral church of the Anglican Diocese of Sydney in the Anglican Church of Australia. The cathedral is the seat of the Anglican Archbishop of Sydney and Metropolitan o ...
, before moving to England; and * Violet Vivian Parry-Okeden (1883–1952), who later married Charles Dudley de Burgh Persse, of Tabragalba,
Beaudesert, Queensland Beaudesert is a rural town and locality in the Scenic Rim Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , Beaudesert had a population of 6,395 people. Beaudesert is the administrative centre for the Scenic Rim Region. Geography Beaudesert is south o ...
. The family lived at Hawthorne, Bulimba, before they moved in January 1897 to the spacious residence of 'Delamore', 115 Turner Road, Kedron, Brisbane. His wife died in July 1918. In his last few years, he lived with his daughter Rosalie Pockley and her husband at Redcliffe. Following injuries after being struck by a motor car, Parry-Okeden died on 30 August 1926 in
Brisbane Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Queensland, and the third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of approximately 2.6 million. Brisbane lies at the centre of the South ...
and was buried in Balmoral Cemetery. He was subject of a 1927 book ''A son of Australia: Memories of W. E. Parry-Okeden, I.S.O., 1840–1926'' by Brisbane journalist Harry C. Perry.


External links

*Michael D. de B. Collins Persse,
Parry-Okeden, William Edward (1840–1926)
, '' Australian Dictionary of Biography'', Volume 11, Melbourne University Press, 1988, pp 147–148. *Friends of Balmoral Cemetery
"Balmoral Characters – William Parry-Okeden"
accessed 2006-11-15 {{DEFAULTSORT:Parry-Okeden, William Edward 1841 births 1926 deaths History of Queensland Burials in Balmoral Cemetery, Brisbane Commissioners of the Queensland Police