William Palfrey (1741–1780) was an

American Patriot Patriots, also known as Revolutionaries, Continentals, Rebels, or American Whigs, were the colonists of the Thirteen Colonies who rejected British rule during the American Revolution, and declared the United States of America an independent n ...

Early life

William Palfrey was born February 24, 1741 in

Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...

Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...

Freemasonry

In 1769, Palfrey was Substitute Master of the Lodge of St Andrew, a masonic lodge warranted by the

Grand Lodge of Scotland The Grand Lodge of Antient Free and Accepted Masons of Scotland is the governing body of Freemasonry in Scotland. It was founded in 1736. About one third of Scotland's lodges were represented at the foundation meeting of the Grand Lodge. Hist ...

in 1756. Palfrey was Substitute Master when the Master was

Joseph Warren Joseph Warren (June 11, 1741 – June 17, 1775), a Founding Father of the United States, was an American physician who was one of the most important figures in the Patriot movement in Boston during the early days of the American Revolution, ...

and the lodge Secretary was

Paul Revere Paul Revere (; December 21, 1734 O.S. (January 1, 1735 N.S.)May 10, 1818) was an American silversmith, engraver, early industrialist, Sons of Liberty member, and Patriot and Founding Father. He is best known for his midnight ride to a ...

. Member, St. Andrew's Lodge at Boston: EA, December 5, 1760; FC, December 18, 1760; MM, January 27, 1761, and later served as Junior Warden and Senior Warden of this Lodge. Palfrey, with seven others, petitioned the Massachusetts Grand Lodge on May 11, 1770, for new lodge under the title of The Massachusetts Lodge. The charter was granted May 13, 1770, and Palfrey's name is the second one on the charter. He is on record as SW of this lodge on June 1, 1770; elected WM December 3, 1770, and again, December 18, 1778. Elected Grand Secretary of the Massachusetts Grand Lodge December 4, 1778. "It was in all probability through the influence of William Palfrey, Grand Secretary, that the charter (The Massachusetts Lodge) was granted."

Career

Working as

John Hancock John Hancock ( – October 8, 1793) was an American Founding Father, merchant, statesman, and prominent Patriot of the American Revolution. He served as president of the Second Continental Congress and was the first and third Governor o ...

's chief clerk, he was active in the movements that preceded the

American Revolution The American Revolution was an ideological and political revolution that occurred in British America between 1765 and 1791. The Americans in the Thirteen Colonies formed independent states that defeated the British in the American Revoluti ...

, and visited England in 1771. During the War of Independence, he served as an aide-de-camp to

George Washington George Washington (February 22, 1732, 1799) was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. Appointed by the Continental Congress as commander of ...

in March and April 1776, after which Hancock arranged to have him appointed

paymaster-general His Majesty's Paymaster General or HM Paymaster General is a ministerial position in the Cabinet Office of the United Kingdom. The incumbent Paymaster General is Jeremy Quin MP. History The post was created in 1836 by the merger of the posit ...

in the

Continental Army The Continental Army was the army of the United Colonies (the Thirteen Colonies) in the Revolutionary-era United States. It was formed by the Second Continental Congress after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War, and was establis ...

, with the rank of lieutenant-colonel. In November 1780, he was appointed consul-general in

France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...

by a unanimous vote of Congress, and embarked in a ship for that country, which was never heard of after she had left the capes.

Disappearance

Lost at sea in December, 1780, while on special business to France by order of the Continental Congress.Masonic membership of the founding fathers pg.49

Legacy

His grandson John G. Palfrey was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts.

Notes

References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Palfrey, William 1741 births 1780 deaths Aides-de-camp of George Washington Continental Army officers from Massachusetts Continental Army staff officers Paymaster-General of the United States Army People from colonial Boston People lost at sea