William Nowland Van Powell
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William Nowland Van Powell (1904–1977), sometimes known professionally as William Van Powell or Nowland Van Powell was an architect, painter, and historian from
Memphis, Tennessee Memphis is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the seat of Shelby County in the southwest part of the state; it is situated along the Mississippi River. With a population of 633,104 at the 2020 U.S. census, Memphis is the second-mos ...
.


Architect

In the 1930s, the
Greyhound Lines Greyhound Lines, Inc. (commonly known as simply Greyhound) operates the largest intercity bus service in North America, including Greyhound Mexico. It also operates charter bus services, Amtrak Thruway services, commuter bus services, and pac ...
bus company built many bus stations in the then-popular
Streamline Moderne Streamline Moderne is an international style of Art Deco architecture and design that emerged in the 1930s. Inspired by aerodynamic design, it emphasized curving forms, long horizontal lines, and sometimes nautical elements. In industrial design ...
style. William Nowland Van Powell designed at least four of them. Working with George Mahan, Jr. in 1939, he was the architect of the
Greyhound Bus Station The following is a list of stations or terminals used by Greyhound Lines, either currently in use or historic former Greyhound stations. Canada *Gare d'autocars de Montréal, Montreal *Union Station Bus Terminal, Toronto *Pacific Central Sta ...
in
Jackson, Mississippi Jackson, officially the City of Jackson, is the Capital city, capital of and the List of municipalities in Mississippi, most populous city in the U.S. state of Mississippi. The city is also one of two county seats of Hinds County, Mississippi, ...
. Working with Ben Watson White, he designed the
Blytheville Greyhound Bus Station The Blytheville Greyhound Bus Station is located at 109 North 5th Street in Blytheville, Arkansas. It is a single-story island-type station in the Streamline Moderne architectural style, with rounded corners, and projecting canopies on either si ...
in 1937. He is also credited as the designer of two nearly-identical Greyhound Half-Way Stations: the Greyhound Half-Way House in Waverly, Tennessee, that has been preserved, and another in
Flat River, Missouri Park Hills is a city in St. Francois County, Missouri, United States. The population was 8,587 at the 2020 census. History The city was formed in an unusual four-way merger that took place in January 1994, in which the cities of Flat River, Elv ...
that has been substantially remodeled into a laundromat. Van Powell worked in other architectural styles for other clients. In 1927, he was the architect of the Venetian-inspired ''Memphis Steam Laundry'' building, formerly at 941 Jefferson Ave., Memphis, demolished in 2009. Along with Henry Ehrensing, he was the architect of the
Grand Palace Hotel, New Orleans The Grand Palace Hotel was a 17-story building located in the Mid City area of New Orleans, Louisiana. The building became known worldwide for its implosion on 22 July 2012. Construction Designed by William Nowland Van Powell and Henry Ehrensin ...
(built originally as Claiborne Towers), and promoted by its developer as "likely to be one of the greatest buildings the South has ever seen." At the time, Claiborne Towers was the South's largest apartment project, with a planned 1036 units that included air conditioning. He was also the architect of Memphis' ''Farnsworth Building'' (now the ''Memphis Business Journal Building''), which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.


Buildings designed

Image:Greyhound Bus Station, December 22, 1939. (8758710403).jpg, Old Greyhound Bus Station (Jackson, Mississippi) December 1939, showing George Mahan, Jr. and Nowland Van Powell, Architects
MDAH Photo
Image:Blytheville Greyhound Bus Station.jpg,
Blytheville Greyhound Bus Station The Blytheville Greyhound Bus Station is located at 109 North 5th Street in Blytheville, Arkansas. It is a single-story island-type station in the Streamline Moderne architectural style, with rounded corners, and projecting canopies on either si ...
Image:Greyhound Erie PA West Ridge Postcard.png, Greyhound and West Ridge bus station, Erie PA (postcard c. 1940) Image:Greyhound Half-Way House.jpg, Greyhound Half-Way House, Waverly, Tennessee (2014 photo) Image:Greyhound Waverly Half-Way House 1943.png, A Greyhound bus stops at the Half-Way House, September 1943 Image:Greyhound_Flat_River_Missouri_Postcard.png, Greyhound Half-Way Station, Flat River, Missouri. 1940s postcard view. Image:Jackson Greyhound Bus Station.JPG, Greyhound Half-Way Station,
Jackson, Tennessee Jackson is a city in and the county seat of Madison County, Tennessee, United States. Located east of Memphis, Tennessee, Memphis, it is a regional center of trade for West Tennessee. Its total population was 68,205 as of the 2020 United States ...
Image:The_Fairview_Junior_High_School.jpg, Fairview Junior High School, Memphis, designed c. 1930 while employed a
Firm of Edward Lee Harrison
br />NRH
87000447
Image:Claiborne Towers Dec 2011 Canal Derbigny 2.jpg, Claiborne Towers, New Orleans, during its December 2011 demolition Image:Memphis Steam Laundry, Memphis, Tennessee (Postcard c. 1930).png, Postcard view (c. 1930) of the Memphis Steam Laundry, 941 Jefferson Ave, Memphis TN, shortly after its completion in 1927


Painter, Historian, Author

Van Powell was the author of ''The American Navies of the Revolutionary War'', a collection of his paintings, with descriptive notes by the artist published in 1974 by G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York. Image:ContinentalNavyShipColumbus.jpg, Continental Navy Ship Columbus signed WNVP) Image:USS Confederacy.jpg, USS Confederacy signed WNVP Image:NH 85212-KN.jpg, Lieutenant John Paul Jones raising the "Grand Union" flag as Alfred was placed in commission at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 3 December 1775 by W. Nowland Van Powell Image:Continental Sloop Providence (1775-1779).jpg, Continental Sloop Providence (1775-1779) signed WNVP Image:USSAlliance.png,
USS Alliance (1778) The first ''Alliance'' of the United States Navy (which served as part of the Continental Navy) was a 36-gun sailing frigate of the American Revolutionary War. Originally named ''Hancock'', she was laid down in 1777 on the Merrimack River at A ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Van Powell, William Nowland 1904 births 1977 deaths Architects from Tennessee Art Deco architects American marine artists Streamline Moderne architects