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William Edward Motzing Jr. (August 19, 1937January 30, 2014) was an American composer, conductor, arranger and trombonist best known for the award-winning film and television scores and gold and platinum pop album arrangements he wrote in Australia. He was a jazz lecturer and the Director of Jazz Studies at the
Sydney Conservatorium of Music The Sydney Conservatorium of Music (formerly the New South Wales State Conservatorium of Music and known by the moniker "The Con") is a heritage-listed music school in Macquarie Street, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the old ...
over a period of 40 years.(7 February 2014).
''William Motzing (1937-2014), Prolific Musician and Teacher''
Sydney Conservatorium of Music The Sydney Conservatorium of Music (formerly the New South Wales State Conservatorium of Music and known by the moniker "The Con") is a heritage-listed music school in Macquarie Street, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the old ...
.
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD), also known as Sydney University, or informally Sydney Uni, is a public research university located in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in Australia and is one of the country's ...
.


Early life and career

Born in Pittsburgh, PA, William Motzing attended th
Eastman School of Music
in Rochester, New York,Motzing, William. (25 March 2014).

'Obituaries'. Sydney Morning Herald.
alongside Ron Carter and
Chuck Mangione Charles Frank Mangione ( ; born November 29, 1940) is an American flugelhorn player, voice actor, trumpeter and composer. He came to prominence as a member of Art Blakey's band in the 1960s, and later co-led the Jazz Brothers with his brother ...
who would also become notable musicians. He gained his bachelor's degree at Eastman in 1959, and in 1960 a master's degree from the Manhattan School of Music in New York City. He played
trombone The trombone (german: Posaune, Italian, French: ''trombone'') is a musical instrument in the brass family. As with all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player's vibrating lips cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate ...
in the
Eastman School of Music The Eastman School of Music is the music school of the University of Rochester, a private research university in Rochester, New York. It was established in 1921 by industrialist and philanthropist George Eastman. It offers Bachelor of Music ...
's
Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra The Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO) is an American orchestra based in the city of Rochester, New York. Its primary concert venue is the Eastman Theatre at the Eastman School of Music. History George Eastman, founder of Eastman Kodak Compa ...
. He married Bette Anne Loder on April 23, 1960 and became the youngest member of the famous
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra The ''Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra'' (''PSO'') is an American orchestra based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The orchestra's home is Heinz Hall, located in Pittsburgh's Cultural District. History The Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra is an America ...
in October of the same year. After two years he began performing with jazz groups including the Kai Winding Septet,
Jon Eardley Jon Eardley (September 30, 1928 – April 1, 1991) was an American jazz trumpeter.Frederick A. Beck, "Jon Eardley". '' The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz''. Life and career Born in Altoona, Pennsylvania, Eardley first started on trumpet at the a ...
Quintet,
Gerry Mulligan Gerald Joseph Mulligan (April 6, 1927 – January 20, 1996), also known as Jeru, was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger. Though primarily known as one of the leading jazz baritone saxophonists—playing the instrum ...
Big Band, Bill Russo Big Band, the
Sal Salvador Sal Salvador (November 21, 1925 – September 22, 1999) was an American bebop jazz guitarist and a prominent music educator. He was born in Monson, Massachusetts, United States, and began his professional career in New York City. He eventually m ...
Big Band as well as the Radio City Music Hall orchestra from 1964 to 1971. From 1968 to 1971, Motzing also toured the world as sound designer for contemporary jazz-rock band
Blood, Sweat & Tears Blood, Sweat & Tears (also known as "BS&T") is a jazz rock music group founded in New York City in 1967, noted for a combination of brass with rock instrumentation. In addition to original music, the group has performed popular songs by Laura N ...
through his job with the Clair Brothers (Audio). After visiting Australia with the group in 1971, he relocated there on January 25, 1972, to take positions as lecturer in the jazz program directed by fellow American Howie Smith at the
New South Wales State Conservatorium of Music New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created. New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz Albums and EPs * ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013 * ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, ...
(now Sydney Conservatorium of Music) and later at the Australian Film and Television School.


Arranging and conducting

In the 1970s and 1980s Motzing arranged and conducted strings and horns on many of Australia's chart-topping hits. These include Peter Allen's "
I Still Call Australia Home "I Still Call Australia Home" is a song written by Peter Allen in 1980. In it, Allen sings of Australian expatriates' longing for home. Significance to Australian culture It has been used to signify Australian patriotism and nostalgia for home ...
", which was added to the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia registry in 2013; Billy Field's "Bad Habits", the title track of
Bad Habits (Billy Field album) ''Bad Habits'' is the debut album released by Australian artist Billy Field in 1981. It spent 2 weeks at the top of the Australian album charts in 1981. David Lee Roth recorded a version of Field's "Baby I'm Easy" for his 1986 debut solo album ' ...
, the largest selling album in Australia in 1981 and for which he received a gold award at the 12th
Tokyo Music Festival The Tokyo Music Festival was an international music contest that ran from 1972 to 1992. It was organized by the Tokyo Music Festival Association. The first edition of the Tokyo Music Festival took place on 13 May 1972 with 12 participating countri ...
; Sherbet's " Howzat", reaching the top 5 of the UK charts and also entering the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart; INXS's " The Swing";
Jon English Jonathan James English (26 March 1949 – 9 March 2016) was an English-born Australian singer, songwriter, musician and actor. He emigrated from England to Australia with his parents in 1961. He was an early vocalist and rhythm guitarist for ...
's Australian top 20 singles "Turn the Page" and "Hollywood Seven"; and albums for
Air Supply Air Supply is a soft rock duo formed in Melbourne, Australia, in 1975. It consists of Englishman Graham Russell (vocals, guitar) and Australian Russell Hitchcock (vocals). They had a succession of hits worldwide, including eight top-five ...
and
Billy Thorpe William Richard Thorpe AM (29 March 1946 – 28 February 2007) was an English-born Australian singer-songwriter, and record producer. As lead singer of his band Billy Thorpe & the Aztecs, he had success in the 1960s with "Blue Day", " Poison Iv ...
. In 2008 he arranged and conducted "Don't Wait Until Tomorrow" for
Leo Sayer Gerard Hugh "Leo" Sayer (born 21 May 1948) is an English-Australian singer and songwriter whose singing career has spanned five decades. He has been an Australian citizen and resident since 2009. Sayer launched his career in the United Kingdom ...
.


Screen composer

William Motzing had over 30 Australian film and TV soundtracks to his name, including ''
Newsfront ''Newsfront'' is a 1978 Australian drama film starring Bill Hunter, Wendy Hughes, Chris Haywood and Bryan Brown, directed by Phillip Noyce. The screenplay is written by David Elfick, Bob Ellis, Philippe Mora, and Phillip Noyce. The original mu ...
'', (which opened the London Film Festival and was the first Australian film to screen at the New York Film Festival), ''
Young Einstein ''Young Einstein'' is a 1988 Australian comedy film written, produced, directed by and starring Yahoo Serious. It is a fantasized account of the life of Albert Einstein which alters all people, places and circumstances of his life, including r ...
'' (for which he won the Australian Film Institute (AFI) Award for best original music score and the APRA Music Award), ''
The Return of Captain Invincible ''The Return of Captain Invincible'' is a 1983 Australian superhero musical comedy film directed by Philippe Mora, and starring Alan Arkin and Christopher Lee. It was a box office disappointment on release but has become a cult film since then. ...
'', starring
Alan Arkin Alan Wolf Arkin (born March 26, 1934) is an American actor, director and screenwriter known for his performances on stage and screen. Throughout his career spanning over six decades, he has received various accolades, including an Academy Award ...
and Christopher LeeThe Christopher Lee Filmography: All Theatrical Releases, 1948–2003, Tom Johnson, Mark A. Miller, McFarland 2004, page 332 and ''
The Quiet American ''The Quiet American'' is a 1955 novel by English author Graham Greene. Narrated in the first person by journalist Thomas Fowler, the novel depicts the breakdown of French colonialism in Vietnam and early American involvement in the Vietnam W ...
'' (2002). He was nominated for five AFI awards.


Classical

Motzing conducted major symphony orchestras including the
Australian Chamber Orchestra The Australian Chamber Orchestra (ACO) was founded by cellist John Painter in 1975.Verghis, Sharon"Bach with more bite pays off" ''Sydney Morning Herald'', 2 September 2005. Richard Tognetti was appointed Lead Violin in 1989 and subsequently appo ...
, the Australian Opera, and the
Australian Ballet The Australian Ballet is the largest classical ballet company in Australia. It was founded by J. C. Williamson Theatres Ltd and the Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust in 1962, with the English-born dancer, teacher, repetiteur and direc ...
and Sydney Symphony Orchestras at the Sydney Opera House Concert Hall. In Europe he conducted the
BBC Radio Orchestra The BBC Radio Orchestra was a broadcasting orchestra based in London, maintained by the British Broadcasting Corporation from 1964 until 1991. The BBC Radio Orchestra was formed in 1964 as a large, flexible studio orchestra on the Nelson Riddle/H ...
, the Irish Radio/Television Concert Orchestra, the Czech Philharmonic, the
Budapest Opera The Hungarian State Opera House ( hu, Magyar Állami Operaház) is a neo-Renaissance opera house located in central Budapest, on Andrássy út. Originally known as the Hungarian Royal Opera House, it was designed by Miklós Ybl, a major figure of ...
orchestra and the Babelsberg Film Studio orchestra in Berlin. Throughout his life he continued to study conducting with Ernest Matteo, Nicholas Flagello,
Ionel Perlea Ionel Perlea (13 December 190029 July 1970) was a Romanian conductor particularly associated with the Italian and German opera repertories. Biography Born Ionel Perlea to a Romanian father, Victor Perlea, and a German mother, Margarethe Haberl ...
and Olga von Geczy; composition with Ludmila Ulehla and John Mayer at the
Birmingham Conservatoire The Royal Birmingham Conservatoire is a music school, drama school and concert venue in Birmingham, England. It provides professional education in music, acting, and related disciplines up to postgraduate level. It is a centre for scholarly res ...
and arranging with Rayburn Wright. He was a lifelong proponent of the
Schillinger System The Schillinger System of Musical Composition, named after Joseph Schillinger (1895–1943) is a method of musical composition based on mathematical processes. It comprises theories of rhythm, harmony, melody, counterpoint, form and semantics, p ...
. His students included
Jon Rose Jonathan Anthony Rose (born 19 February 1951) is an Australian violinist, cellist, composer, and multimedia artist. Rose's work is centered in the experimental music known as free improvisation, where he has created large environmental multimed ...
(violin, historian, composition) and Nigel Westlake (composer, performer, conductor).


Health

William Motzing was misdiagnosed with Parkinson's Disease in 2008. In 2013, his neurologist re-diagnosed his condition as Shy–Drager syndrome (SDS). SDS is a rare, aggressive disease that halts all the major organs of the body, for which there is no known cure. He continued to teach theory, arranging, modern jazz history, improvisation and ensembles at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music, as he had done since 1971. After retiring in 2011, he returned to New York to live with the family of his son, William John Motzing Jr., while he battled symptoms of SDS including paralysis throughout the body. He died peacefully from complications of the disease on January 30, 2014.


Feature films


Composer

* '' Dead Easy'' (1970) * '' Just Out of Reach'' (1979) * ''
Newsfront ''Newsfront'' is a 1978 Australian drama film starring Bill Hunter, Wendy Hughes, Chris Haywood and Bryan Brown, directed by Phillip Noyce. The screenplay is written by David Elfick, Bob Ellis, Philippe Mora, and Phillip Noyce. The original mu ...
'' (1978) * ''
Cathy's Child ''Cathy's Child'' is a 1979 Australian film, directed by Donald Crombie and starring Michele Fawdon, Alan Cassell and Bryan Brown. Plot Cathy Baikas (Fawdon) is a woman of Greek heritage who lives in Sydney, Australia with her three-year-old ...
'' (1979) * ''
Undercover To go "undercover" (that is, to go on an undercover operation) is to avoid detection by the object of one's observation, and especially to disguise one's own identity (or use an assumed identity) for the purposes of gaining the trust of an ind ...
'' (1983) * ''
The Return of Captain Invincible ''The Return of Captain Invincible'' is a 1983 Australian superhero musical comedy film directed by Philippe Mora, and starring Alan Arkin and Christopher Lee. It was a box office disappointment on release but has become a cult film since then. ...
'' (1983) * '' One Night Stand'' (1984) * ''
Stanley Stanley may refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''Stanley'' (1972 film), an American horror film * ''Stanley'' (1984 film), an Australian comedy * ''Stanley'' (1999 film), an animated short * ''Stanley'' (1956 TV series) ...
'' (1984) * '' Silver City'' (1984) * ''
The Coca-Cola Kid ''The Coca-Cola Kid'' is a 1985 Australian romantic comedy film. It was directed by Dušan Makavejev and stars Eric Roberts and Greta Scacchi. The film is based on the short stories ''The Americans, Baby'', and ''The Electrical Experience'' by ...
'' (1985) * ''
Young Einstein ''Young Einstein'' is a 1988 Australian comedy film written, produced, directed by and starring Yahoo Serious. It is a fantasized account of the life of Albert Einstein which alters all people, places and circumstances of his life, including r ...
'' (1988) * ''
Cappuccino A cappuccino (; ; Italian plural: ''cappuccini'') is an espresso-based coffee drink that originated in Austria and was later popularized in Italy and is prepared with steamed milk foam ( microfoam). Variations of the drink involve the use of ...
'' (1989) * '' Echoes of Paradise'' (1989) * '' A Case of Honor'' (1991)


Television


Composer

* ''
Prisoner A prisoner (also known as an inmate or detainee) is a person who is deprived of liberty against their will. This can be by confinement, captivity, or forcible restraint. The term applies particularly to serving a prison sentence in a prison. ...
'' (1979) * '' The Oracle'' (1979) * ''
Mother and Son ''Mother and Son'' is an Australian television sitcom that was broadcast on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) from 16 January 1984 until 21 March 1994. The show stars Ruth Cracknell, Garry McDonald, Henri Szeps and Judy Morris. It ...
'' (1984) * ''The Girl from Moonooloo'' (1984) * '' Time's Raging'' (1985) * '' The Cowra Breakout'' (1985) * '' Soldiers'' (1985) * ''
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
'' (1987) * '' True Believers'' (1988) * ''
The First Kangaroos ''The First Kangaroos'' is a 1988 British–Australian made for TV sports film directed by Frank Cvitanovich and starring Dennis Waterman, Chris Haywood and Dominic Sweeney. It depicts the 1908–09 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, the first-eve ...
'' (1988) * '' Melba'' (1988) * ''
Police State A police state describes a state where its government institutions exercise an extreme level of control over civil society and liberties. There is typically little or no distinction between the law and the exercise of political power by the ...
'' (1989) * ''
Brides of Christ ''Brides of Christ'' is an Australian television miniseries produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in 1991.Albert Moran, ''Moran's Guide to Australian TV Series'', AFTRS 1993 p 94 The series takes place behind the walls of a Sy ...
'' (1991) * ''Stompin' at the Savoy (TV movie)'' (1992) * ''Fronting Up'' * ''Object of Obsession''


Orchestrator

* ''
The Untouchables Untouchables or The Untouchables may refer to: American history * Untouchables (law enforcement), a 1930s American law enforcement unit led by Eliot Ness * ''The Untouchables'' (book), an autobiography by Eliot Ness and Oscar Fraley * ''The U ...
'' (1993) * ''
The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles ''The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles'' is an American television series that aired on ABC from March 4, 1992, to July 24, 1993. Filming took place in various locations around the world, with "Old Indy" bookend segments filmed in Wilmington, Nort ...
'' (1992)


Musical Director

* ''You're A Star'' ( Network Ten, 1982) * ''The
Don Burrows Donald Vernon Burrows (8 August 1928 – 12 March 2020) was an Australian jazz and swing musician who played clarinet, saxophone and flute. Life and career Donald Vernon Burrows was born on 8 August 1928, the only child of Vernon and Beryl and ...
Collection'' (
ABC1 ABC TV, formerly known as ABC1, is an Australian national public television network. It is owned and operated by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, and is the flagship ABC Television network. The headquarters of the ABC TV channel an ...
, 1981) * '' Parkinson'' (
BBC1 BBC One is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network owned and operated by the BBC. It is the corporation's flagship network and is known for broadcasting mainstream programming, which includes BBC News television bulletins, ...
, 1979) * ''Earthwatch'' (
ABC1 ABC TV, formerly known as ABC1, is an Australian national public television network. It is owned and operated by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, and is the flagship ABC Television network. The headquarters of the ABC TV channel an ...
, 1979) * ''The
Garry McDonald Garry George McDonald AO (born 30 October 1948) is an Australian actor, satirist and comedian. In a career spanning five decades he has had many theatre, television and film roles, and has been listed as a National Living Treasure. He is bes ...
Show'' (
ABC1 ABC TV, formerly known as ABC1, is an Australian national public television network. It is owned and operated by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, and is the flagship ABC Television network. The headquarters of the ABC TV channel an ...
, 1977)


Discography


Composer

* ''Young Einstein (A Serious Motion Picture Soundtrack)'' (1988) * ''Music From The Best Of Australia's Films'' (1982) * ''Music and songs from the film Newsfront'' (1978)


Arranger/Conductor

* Leo Sayer " Dont' Wait Until Tomorrow" (2008) * INXS, ''Shine Like It Does: The Anthology (1979-1997)'' (2001) * Søren Hyldgaard, ''Moments Of A Dream'' "Highlights From The Film Music Of Søren Hyldgaard" (2001) * Elia Cmiral, ''Battlefield Earth (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)'' (2000) * Everclear, ''Songs From An American Movie Vol. One: Learning How To Smile'' (2000) * John Williams, ''Close Encounter: The Essential John Williams Film Music Collection'' (2000) * Various, ''Hjælp! Jeg Er En Fisk'' (2000) * James Horner, ''Heart Of The Ocean (The Film Music Of James Horner)'' (1998) * The City of Prague Philharmonic, ''Best of Adventure'' (1994) * The City of Prague Philharmonic, ''Highlander Best of Fantasy'' (1994) * The Czech Symphony Orchestra, ''Best Of The West'' (1993) * The Czech Symphony Orchestra, ''Best Of Science Fiction'' (1993) * The LA Symphonic Orchestra, ''Giants of Cinema, The Best of John Williams'' (1993) * The LA Symphonic Orchestra, ''Giants of Cinema, Ennio Morricone'' (1993) * Vince Jones & Grace Knight – '' Come In Spinner'' (1990) * INXS, ''Listen Like Thieves - The Swing'' (1985) * Adelaide Symphony Orchestra, ''TV Themes, Volume two'' (1985) * INXS, ''The Swing'' (1984) * The Neon Philharmonic Orchestra, ''Music From Great Australian Films'' (1982) * The Neon Philharmonic Orchestra, ''Switched On Classics'' (1982) * Billy Field, " Bad Habits" (1981) * Meco, ''Impressions Of An American Werewolf In London'' (1981) * Meco, ''The Raiders March / Cairo Nights'' (1981) * Peter Allen, ''
I Still Call Australia Home "I Still Call Australia Home" is a song written by Peter Allen in 1980. In it, Allen sings of Australian expatriates' longing for home. Significance to Australian culture It has been used to signify Australian patriotism and nostalgia for home ...
'' (1980) * Meco, ''Meco Plays Music from The Empire Strikes Back'' ( 10" EP – 1980) * Meco, '' Christmas In The Stars: Star Wars Christmas Album'' (1980) * Lynne Hamilton, ''On The Inside'' (1979) * Smokie, ''The Other Side Of The Road'' (1979) * Jon English, ''English History'' (1979) * Kamahl, ''Let Me Be There'' (1977) * Air Supply, "The Whole Thing's Started" (1977) * Air Supply (1976) * Jon English ''Hollywood Seven'' (1976) * Sherbet, ''Howzat'' (1976) * Judy Stone, ''Hasta Manana'' (1976) * Billy Thorpe, ''Million Dollar Bill'' (1975) *
Kerrie Biddell Kerrie Agnes Biddell (8 February 19475 September 2014) was an Australian jazz and session singer, as well as a pianist and vocal teacher. Life and Career Born in Kings Cross, New South Wales, the only child of Irish-Catholic parents Kathleen, a ...
, ''Only The Beginning'' (1975)


Producer

* Maureen Elkner, ''Lovetracks'' (1978) * The Life Organisation, ''Pink Steamroller'' (1974)


Trombone

* John Sangster, ''Lord Of The Rings'' (1975)


Further reading


Spare Parts Productions

Iron Chef Kerry Simon's Fight MSA


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Motzing, William Edward 1937 births 2014 deaths Musicians from Pittsburgh American male composers American male conductors (music) Australian male composers Australian composers Australian conductors (music) American music arrangers Sydney Conservatorium of Music faculty 20th-century Australian musicians 20th-century American composers Classical musicians from Pennsylvania 20th-century American conductors (music) 20th-century American male musicians