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William Harry Marshner is a retired Emeritus Professor of Theology at
Christendom College Christendom College is a Catholic liberal arts college in Front Royal, Virginia, United States, located in the Shenandoah Valley. It is endorsed by The Newman Guide to Choosing a Catholic College and has been characterized as a conservative Catho ...
in
Front Royal, Virginia Front Royal is the only incorporated town in Warren County, Virginia, United States. The population was 15,011 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Warren County. History The entire Shenandoah Valley including the area to become F ...
. He is a former Chairman of the Theology Department and a Founding Professor, who created that institution's theology and philosophy curricula. He has written extensively on Ethics and Thomistic Theology, and is most widely read as the co-author of ''Cultural Conservatism: A New National Agenda''.


Cultural conservatism

With
William S. Lind William S. Lind (born July 9, 1947) is an American conservative author, described as being aligned with paleoconservatism. He is the author of many books and one of the first proponents of fourth-generation warfare (4GW) theory and is the Direct ...
, Marshner wrote the 1987 book ''Cultural Conservatism: A New National Agenda'', which Lew Daly has described as "a new principled framework for policies that would strengthen traditional religious culture". Writing for ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'', Ed Crane noted that the book was significant for its "open break with the Libertarian, individualistic, rights-oriented brand of conservatism" but called it "a deeply, dangerously flawed book". The ''
National Review ''National Review'' is an American conservative editorial magazine, focusing on news and commentary pieces on political, social, and cultural affairs. The magazine was founded by the author William F. Buckley Jr. in 1955. Its editor-in-chief i ...
'' observed that the book had caused "a considerable stir in conservative circles and in the press" and called the book "intellectually and politically challenging". In her 2002 book ''Killing for Life: The Apocalyptic Narrative of Pro-life Politics'', scholar Carol Mason credited Marshner as one of the "architects of cultural conservatism", which was a distinctive form of conservatism emphasizing morality and "privileging culture over economics".


Personal

Marshner was born in Baltimore August 14, 1943, and earned his Baccalaureate at (the Lutheran)
Gettysburg College Gettysburg College is a private liberal arts college in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1832, the campus is adjacent to the Gettysburg Battlefield. Gettysburg College has about 2,600 students, with roughly equal numbers of men and women. ...
. He went on to graduate study in Ancient Near Eastern Languages at
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
with the intention of acquiring the ability to read the Scriptures in their original languages in preparation for a career in the Lutheran ministry. At Yale, Marshner became a prominent leader of Campus Conservatism opposing the Anti-Vietnam War Movement and the Student Revolution of the late 1960s. He subsequently met
L. Brent Bozell Jr. Leo Brent Bozell Jr. (; January 15, 1926 – April 15, 1997) was an American conservative activist and Roman Catholic writer, and former US Merchant Marine. He was a conservative Catholic, and a strong supporter of the anti-abortion movement. ...
, and Frederick D. Wilhelmsen at meetings of the
Philadelphia Society The Philadelphia Society is a membership organization the purpose of which is "to sponsor the interchange of ideas through discussion and writing, in the interest of deepening the intellectual foundation of a free and ordered society, and of bro ...
. At Yale Graduate School, he was given a Bursary job as Night Watchman in
Sterling Memorial Library Sterling Memorial Library (SML) is the main library building of the Yale University Library system in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Opened in 1931, the library was designed by James Gamble Rogers as the centerpiece of Yale's Gothic Revi ...
, where he whiled away his night shifts reading
Thomas Aquinas Thomas Aquinas, OP (; it, Tommaso d'Aquino, lit=Thomas of Aquino; 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest who was an influential philosopher, theologian and jurist in the tradition of scholasticism; he is known wi ...
. The combined influences of Bozell, Wilhelmsen, and Aquinas provoked a religious crisis, causing Marshner to question Lutheranism and to convert to the
Roman Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
. He obtained an Indult to change from the Roman to the Melkite Greek Catholic Rite in 1975. He left Yale, fed up with the Radical Left-dominated campus atmosphere in 1971 to become editor of ''
Triumph The Roman triumph (Latin triumphus) was a celebration for a victorious military commander in ancient Rome. For later imitations, in life or in art, see Trionfo. Numerous later uses of the term, up to the present, are derived directly or indirectl ...
''. He was Contributing Editor to '' The Wanderer'', 1972-75. He subsequently earned his M.A.in Philosophy from the
University of Dallas The University of Dallas is a Private university, private Catholic church, Catholic university in Irving, Texas. Established in 1956, it is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. The university comprises four academi ...
and S.T.L. and S.T.D. degrees from
Pontifical Lateran University The Pontifical Lateran University ( it, Pontificia Università Lateranense; la, Pontificia Universitas Lateranensis), also known as Lateranum, is a pontifical university based in Rome. The university also hosts the central session of the Ponti ...
. He was married to Connaught Coyne October 19, 1973, with whom he has four children. From 1977 until his retirement in 2014, Marshner taught theology at
Christendom College Christendom College is a Catholic liberal arts college in Front Royal, Virginia, United States, located in the Shenandoah Valley. It is endorsed by The Newman Guide to Choosing a Catholic College and has been characterized as a conservative Catho ...
.


Awards

Woodrow Wilson Fellow The Institute for Citizens & Scholars (formerly known as the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation) is a nonpartisan, non-profit based in Princeton, New Jersey that aims to strengthen American democracy by “cultivating the talent, ideas, ...
, 1964–65;
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
Fellow, 1965–69; Richard Weaver Fellow, 1975–76; The Cardinal Wright Award, 1979; Knighthood,
Order of the Holy Sepulchre The Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem ( la, Ordo Equestris Sancti Sepulcri Hierosolymitani, links=yes, OESSH), also called Order of the Holy Sepulchre or Knights of the Holy Sepulchre, is a Catholic Church, Catholic order of ...
, 1997


Books

* Mary: Redemption and Preservation, Christendom Press, 1981. * Co-author with several others, Reasons for Hope, Christendom Press, 1982, * Coauthor with several others, The Morality of Political Action: Biblical Foundations, Free Congress Research and Education Foundation, 1984. * Co-author with William S. Lind, Cultural Conservatism: A New National Agenda, Free Congress Research and Education Foundation, 1987, * The New Creatures and the New Politics, Committee for the Survival of a Free Congress, Inc., 1987. * Co-author with William S. Lind, Cultural Conservatism Theory and Practice, Free Congress Research and Education Foundation, 1991, * Natural Desire and Natural End: A Critical Comparison of Cajetan, Soto, and Bañez, UMI, 2001, Istituto Giovanni Paolo II per studi su matrimonio e famiglia, 2013. * Editor, Defending the Faith: An Anti-Modernist Anthology, The Catholic University of America Press, 2016, * Translator, Josef Kleutgen, S.J., Die Philosophie der Vorzeit (1860-1863), as "Pre-Modern Philosophy Defended", St Augustine's Press, 2019,


Articles

“Membership in the Church: Fundamental Questions,” ''Faith and Reason'', Vol. 2 (1976) : 54-71 “Criteria for Doctrinal Development in the Marian Dogmas: An Essay in Meta-theology,” '' Marian Studies '', Vol. 28 (1977) : 47-100 (with J. M. Alonso) “Towards a Relational Theory of Our Lady's Co-Redeemership,” '' Ephemerides Mariologicae'', Vol. 27 : 413-423 “A Logician's Reflections on the Debitum Contrahendi Peccatum,” '' Marian Studies '', Vol. 29 (1978) : 134-187 “Early Christological Faith: An Ignatian Formula,” ''Faith and Reason'', Vol. 5 (1979): 3-11 “Critique of Marian Counterfactual Formulae: A Report of Results,” '' Marian Studies'', Vol.30 (1979): 108-139 “The Immaculate Conception and Recent Ecclesiology: i. Prolegomena,” '' Marian Studies '', Vol. 33 (1982) : 124-146 “The Immaculate Conception and Recent Ecclesiology: ii. Christo-conformity, Maternity, and Brideship in Mary as type of the Church," Marian Studies'', Vol. 34 (1983) : 127-158 “Dignitatis humanae and Traditional Teaching on Church and State,” ''Faith and Reason'', Vol. 9 (1983) : 222-248 “The Immaculate Conception and Recent Ecclesiology: iii. Mary, the Church, and Sinlessness,” '' Marian Studies '', Vol. 35 (1984) “The Structure of Platonism and the Dogma of the Trinity,” ''Faith and Reason'', Vol. 13 (1987) : 2-58 “A Tale of Two Beatitudes,” ''Faith and Reason'', Vol. 17 (1991) : 218-233 “Aquinas on the Evaluation of Human Actions,” '' The Thomist'', Vol. 59 (1995) : 355-378 “Can a Couple Practicing NFP Be Practicing Contraception?”, ''Gregorianum'', Vol. 77 (1996) : 677-704 “Implausible Diagnosis: A Response to Germain Grisez,” '' The American Journal of Jurisprudence'', Vol. 46 (2001) : 91-112 “Does Practical Reason Start with `Good' or with `Complete Good'?” ''Faith and Reason'', Vol. 26 (2001) : 339-378 “On the Collaboration between Bishops and Theologians,” Papers Presented at the Conference of the Cardinal Newman Society, November, 2001, published in Peter M.J. Stravinskas and Patrick J. Reilly (eds.), ''Newman's Idea of a University: The American Response'', Newman House Press, 2006,


References


External links

*
Marshner's page at Christendom College


{{DEFAULTSORT:Marshner, William 1943 births Living people 20th-century American Roman Catholic theologians 21st-century American Roman Catholic theologians Converts to Roman Catholicism from Lutheranism University of Dallas alumni Gettysburg College alumni Yale University alumni Pontifical Lateran University alumni Christendom College People from Baltimore Catholics from Maryland American Melkite Greek Catholics Converts to Eastern Catholicism from Lutheranism Analytical Thomists