William M. Beauchamp
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William Martin Beauchamp (March 25, 1830 – 1925) was an American ethnologist and
Episcopal Episcopal may refer to: *Of or relating to a bishop, an overseer in the Christian church *Episcopate, the see of a bishop – a diocese *Episcopal Church (disambiguation), any church with "Episcopal" in its name ** Episcopal Church (United State ...
clergyman. He published several works on the
archeology Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
and ethnology of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) in New York.


Early life and education

Beauchamp was born in Coldenham, Orange County,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
. He received his education at Skaneateles Academy until 1845. He graduated from the DeLancey Divinity School, and received a degree of Doctor of Sacred Theology (S.T.D. Sacrae Theologiae Doctor) in 1886 from
Hobart College Hobart College may refer to: * Hobart and William Smith Colleges Hobart and William Smith Colleges are Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts colleges in Geneva, New York. They trace their origins to G ...
. He married Sarah Carter of Ravenna, Ohio in November 1857 and resided in
Syracuse, New York Syracuse ( ) is a City (New York), city in and the county seat of Onondaga County, New York, Onondaga County, New York, United States. It is the fifth-most populous city in the state of New York following New York City, Buffalo, New York, Buffa ...
. His sister, Mary Elizabeth Beauchamp, was an educator and author.


Career

From 1865 to 1900, Beauchamp was
rector Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to: Style or title *Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations *Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...
of Grace Episcopal Church in Baldwinsville, N. Y. From 1884 to 1912 he was examining chaplain for the diocese of New York and from 1884-1910 he was archaeologist of New York State Museum.The International Who's Who Pub. Co., 1911. p. 103. In 1894 Beauchamp was the first to seriously question the authenticity of the Pompey stone and prove that it was carved as a hoax. In addition, he made valuable archæological contributions from his independent research, particularly concerning the Iroquois Indians. In 1889 the
Bureau of American Ethnology The Bureau of American Ethnology (or BAE, originally, Bureau of Ethnology) was established in 1879 by an act of Congress for the purpose of transferring archives, records and materials relating to the Indians of North America from the Interior D ...
commissioned him to survey the Iroquois territory in New York and Canada, and to prepare a map indicating the location of all the known Indian sites in that region. An enlargement of this map was published in Beauchamp's
Aboriginal Occupation of New York
' (1900). His other works are: *''The Iroquois Trail'
(1892)
*
Indian Names in New York
' (1893) *''Shells of Onondaga County'
(1896)
*''History of the New York Iroquois, now Commonly Called the Six Nations'
(1905)
*
Aboriginal Use of Wood in New York
' (1905) *
Aboriginal Place Names of New York
' (1907) *''Past and Present of
Syracuse Syracuse may refer to: Places Italy *Syracuse, Sicily, or spelled as ''Siracusa'' *Province of Syracuse United States *Syracuse, New York **East Syracuse, New York **North Syracuse, New York *Syracuse, Indiana * Syracuse, Kansas *Syracuse, Miss ...
and Onondaga County'
(1908)
*
Iroquois Folk Lore, Gathered From the Six Nations of New York
' (1922)


Member of organizations

*
American Folklore Society The American Folklore Society (AFS) is the US-based professional association for folklorists, with members from the US, Canada, and around the world, which aims to encourage research, aid in disseminating that research, promote the responsible ...
* Onondaga Historical Association (1909-1910) * A.A.A.S.


References

*


External links

*
"William Martin Beauchamp"
Minnesota State University-Mankato eMuseum
Portrait
by John Dodgson Barrow {{DEFAULTSORT:Beauchamp, William Martin 1830 births 1925 deaths 19th-century American Episcopal priests 19th-century American writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American Episcopal priests People from Montgomery, New York People from Baldwinsville, New York American archaeologists American ethnologists Historians from New York (state)