William Linwood
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Rev. William Linwood
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
, M.R.A.S. (1817 – 7 September 1878) was an English classical scholar.


Career overview

He was born in
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the West ...
, the only son of William Linwood, a merchant, and his wife, Mary Iliffe. Linwood was educated at Birmingham grammar school, and at
Christ Church, Oxford Christ Church ( la, Ædes Christi, the temple or house, '' ædēs'', of Christ, and thus sometimes known as "The House") is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, the college is uniqu ...
, where he matriculated in 1835, and graduated B.A. in 1839, and M.A. in 1842. He was student of his college from 1837 to 1851. In 1836 he gained the Hertford, Ireland, and Craven scholarships,''The Academy,''
Vol. XIV, 1878, p. 315.
and in 1839 obtained a first-class in classics and the Boden scholarship. He took orders, and was for some time assistant-master at
Shrewsbury School Shrewsbury School is a public school (English independent boarding school for pupils aged 13 –18) in Shrewsbury. Founded in 1552 by Edward VI by Royal Charter, it was originally a boarding school for boys; girls have been admitted into the ...
. In 1850 he was public examiner at
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
. Linwood was described as using ancient Greek like a vernacular tongue, and as being able to compose any number of Euripidean verses impromptu. He died in 1878.


Reputation

William Tuckwell William Tuckwell (1829–1919), who liked to be known as the "radical parson", was an English Anglican clergyman well known on political platforms for his experiments in allotments, his advocacy of land nationalisation, and his enthusiasm for Chr ...
wrote of Linwood:
He was a rough, shabby fellow when I remember him, living in London, and coming up to examine in the Schools, where he used to scandalise his colleagues by proposing that for the adjudication of Classes they should "throw into the fire all that other rubbish, and go by the Greek Prose." It was said of him that somewhat late in life, reading St. Paul's Epistles for the first time, and asked by Gaisford what he thought of them, he answered "that they contained a good deal of curious matter, but the Greek was execrable."
Henry Charles Beeching Henry Charles Beeching (15 May 1859 – 25 February 1919) was a British clergyman, author and poet, who was Dean of Norwich from 1911 to 1919. Biography Beeching was born on 15 May 1859 in Sussex, the son of J. P. G. Beeching of Bexhill. He was ...
's account of Linwood:
Linwood is forgotten now, but he was a character in his day. "My dear boy," he said once, as he corrected a piece of Greek prose — "my dear boy, you have been reading the Greek Testament again; I ''wish'' you wouldn't."Beeching, H.C. (1898). "Pages from a Private Diary", ''The Cornhill Magazine'', Vol. LXXVII, p. 388.


Works

* ''Four Sermons on the Catholic Church'' (1841). * ''A Lexicon to Æschylus'' (1843). * ''Æschyli Eumenides'' (1844). * ''Suggestions for the Improvement of Greek and Latin Prose Composition'' (1845). * ''Remarks on the Present State of Classical Scholarship and Distinctions in the University of Oxford'' (1845). * ''Sophoclis Tragœdiæ'' (1846). * ''Anthologia Oxoniensis'' (1846). * ''A Treatise on Greek Tragic Metres, with the choric parts of Sophocles metrically arranged'' (1855). * ''Remarks and Emendations on some Passages in Thucydides'' (1860). * ''De Conjecturæ Ope in Novi Testamenti Emendatione Admittenda'' (1866). * ''Remarks on Conjectural Emendation, as applied to the New Testament'' (1873). * ''The Theban Trilogy of Sophocles'' (1878).


Notes

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External links

*
Works by William Linwood
at
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Linwood, William 1817 births 1878 deaths 19th-century English writers English classical scholars Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford People from Birmingham, West Midlands 19th-century English clergy