William L. Fash
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William L. Fash, Jr. (born 1954) is one of the founders of The Copan Association, which he describes as "charged with research on and preservation of the Copan Archaeological Site, and other archaeological, cultural and natural resources of Honduras." The other founder is Ricardo Agurcia Fasquelle.Fash 2009, p. 23. Fash currently holds the position of Bowditch Professor of Central American and Mexican Archaeology and Ethnology at
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
and was previously Chair of the Anthropology Department and the Director of the Peabody Museum. He has been awarded the highest civilian honor of the Government of
Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Oce ...
, The Order of Jose Cecilio del Valle.Fash 2009, p. 3. Also, in 2008, he was given the Hoja de Laurel de Oro by the Government of Honduras for 30-plus years of "preserving and documenting Honduras'
cultural heritage Cultural heritage is the heritage of tangible and intangible heritage assets of a group or society that is inherited from past generations. Not all heritages of past generations are "heritage"; rather, heritage is a product of selection by soci ...
." He describes his research interests as "the rise and fall of complex society and civilizations; ideology and political symbolism; settlement pattern studies;
archaeology Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
and
ethnology Ethnology (from the grc-gre, ἔθνος, meaning 'nation') is an academic field that compares and analyzes the characteristics of different peoples and the relationships between them (compare cultural anthropology, cultural, social anthropolo ...
of
Mesoamerica Mesoamerica is a historical region and cultural area in southern North America and most of Central America. It extends from approximately central Mexico through Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica. W ...
; ndarchaeological conservation."Fash 2009, p. 1. Fash is corresponding fellow of the Academia Mexicana de la Historia since March 2017.


Educational background

In 1975, Dr. Fash excavated at Grasshopper, Cibecue, Arizona as a student in a summer field school, although, he is most noted for his work on the Maya site of Copan, Honduras. He received his B.A. in anthropology from the
University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the University ...
in 1976. That same year he received a
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National I ...
Graduate Fellowship for the research he would do at
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
, from which he graduated with a Ph.D. in 1983. In 1995, he accomplished an Honorary Ed.D. from
Tulane University Tulane University, officially the Tulane University of Louisiana, is a private university, private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana. Founded as the Medical College of Louisiana in 1834 by seven young medical doctors, it turned into ...
.


Archaeological excavations

Besides his participation at the Grasshopper Site, William Fash has participated in many excavations at Copan, some of those span several years and involve multiple researchers.Fash 2009, p. 2.Copan Maya Foundation 2008. Often Dr. Fash was the director of these excavations. He first worked in
Chalcatzingo Chalcatzingo is a Mesoamerican archaeological site in the Valley of Morelos (municipality of Jantetelco) dating from the Formative Period of Mesoamerican chronology. The site is well known for its extensive array of Olmec-style monumental art and ...
, Mexico in 1974 and again at the same site in 1976, it would be 24 years before he worked at a site in Mexico again. Below are some of the excavations he participated in: Proyecto Arqueologico Copan – Fash had four different positions during this project over seven years. He worked as an archaeologist, Director of Settlement Surveys and Excavations, Excavations Director, and Research and Museums Consultant. Copan Temples Project – Fash began work on this project the same year as the Copan Mosaics Project, it functioned as an international field school. He directed it for four years (1985–1990). Copan Mosaics Project (1985–present) – William Fash initiated (with Barbara Fash and Rudy Larios) and directs this project, which started in 1985 but is currently unfinished.Williamson 1996, p. 1. In 1987, Fash was awarded a
Fulbright The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
Senior Research Fellowship for this project, whose purpose is "to record and protect Copan’s hundreds of stone mosaic sculptures." To give an idea of the extent of the project, involves all of Copan's Principle group and preservation of its Hieroglyphic Stairway. Copan Acropolis Archaeological Project (1988–1997) – Fash directed this project for 8 years (1988–1996), it involved the excavation of temples, courts, and tombs at Copan. Like the Copan Mosaics Project, this project also aided the architectural sculpture cataloguing process. Other researchers that assisted this project include
Robert Sharer Robert J. Sharer (March 16, 1940 – September 20, 2012) was an American archaeologist, academic and Mayanist researcher. He was known for his archaeological investigations at a number of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican sites conducted over a career span ...
and Ricardo Agurcia Fasquelle. Harvard Field School in Maya Archaeology at Copan, Honduras – Fash directed this project for 6 years. From 2000 to 2003 he co-directed Xalla Palace Project at Teotihuacan, Mexico, with
Leonardo López Luján Leonardo Náuhmitl López Luján (born 31 March 1964 in Mexico City) is an archaeologist and one of the leading researchers of pre-Hispanic Central Mexican societies and the history of archaeology in Mexico. He is director of the Templo Mayor Pro ...
and Linda Manzanilla. From 2007 to 2013 Fash directed the Rastrojón Archaeological Project (, PARACOPAN), a programme of
Rescue archaeology Rescue archaeology, sometimes called commercial archaeology, preventive archaeology, salvage archaeology, contract archaeology, developer-funded archaeology or compliance archaeology, is state-sanctioned, archaeological survey and excavation car ...
and
conservation Conservation is the preservation or efficient use of resources, or the conservation of various quantities under physical laws. Conservation may also refer to: Environment and natural resources * Nature conservation, the protection and manageme ...
at
Rastrojón Rastrojón is a Maya archaeological site in western Honduras. It appears to be associated with the major Classical period city of Copán―the capital of a Maya kingdom that existed from 5th to 9th centuries CE―situated just two kilometres away. ...
, a Classical Maya site close to Copán.


Conservation

William Fash has had director positions for two museums, he was the Executive Director for The Anthropology Museum at Northern Illinois University from 1987–1992, and is the Director of the Peabody Museum at Harvard, as previously mentioned. He has also participated in several Museum exhibits and conservation efforts. He served as Interim Director of The Programa Integral de Conservacion del Parque Archeologico Copan, one of the conservation efforts that involve the participation of several organizations including the
Honduran Institute of Anthropology and History Honduran may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Honduras * Hondurans, persons from Honduras or of Honduran descent * Honduran population, see Ethnicity in Honduras * Honduran Spanish, the language spoken in Honduras * Honduran cuisine ...
, Harvard University, the Getty Conservation Institute, and
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
. The involvement of UNESCO shows the importance of Fash’s work on a global level. The 1992 Royal Scribes Tomb Exhibit, at the Regional Museum of Maya Archaeology in Copan, shows one example of an exhibit he assisted.Fash 2009, p. 4.


References


External links

* Askew, Marc et al. (2010) Heritage and Globalisation, S. Labadi and C. Long (eds.), New York, New York: Routledge. * Asociacion Copan (2008). http://www.asociacioncopan.org/ * Canuto, Marcello A. (2009). Curriculum Vita. http://parep.research.yale.edu/Website/documents/MACcv.pdf * Copan Maya Foundation (2008). http://www.copanmaya.org/index.php/maya-history/timelines/copan-archeology-timeline * Fash, William L. (2009). Curriculum Vita. http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~anthro/fash/docs/cv.pdf * Fash, Barbara W. (2003). Copan Archive and Database Project. Famsi. http://www.famsi.org/reports/00042/00042Fash01.pdf * Williamson, Ricard V. (1996). Excavations, Interpretations, and Implications of the Earliest Structures Beneath Structure 10L-26 at Copan, Honduras. Tulane University. http://www.mesoweb.com/pari/publications/rt10/Excavations.pdf * {{DEFAULTSORT:Fash, William 1954 births Living people American anthropologists American archaeologists Harvard University alumni University of Illinois alumni