Early life and schooling
William Clements was born inFamily
Clements was married on February 7, 1887, in Pittsburgh to Jessie N. Young, a daughter of one of the prominent families of that city. Together they had three children—two sons and a daughter. Their eldest son, Wallace William Clements was born on September 2, 1889, and followed his father's footsteps and graduated from the University of Michigan. Their daughter Elizabeth M. Clements born on September 9, 1891, went on to marry Harry S. Finkenstaedt and lived in Detroit. Their last son, James R. Clements, born on November 2, 1897 died in France while serving in the U.S. Air Force during World War I. William Clements additionally had four grandchildren. Clements had one sister, Ida (Clements) Wheat, who later lived in Detroit with her husband. The two went on to have one son, a nephew of William who admired him very much and spoke fondly about William at his funeral. Clements married a second time on April 22, 1931, to Florence Kathryn Fischer and then sailed to and honeymooned for an extended amount of time in Europe shortly before his death.Business career
Upon his undergraduate graduation in 1882, Clements moved to Bay City, Michigan, to work as an engineer with his father who was also a partner at Bay City Industrial Works (now the Industrial Brownhoist Corporation of Bay City), a business that designed and manufactured hoists, cranes, and steam shovels. Although the business wasn't very successful, Clements worked to improve the efficiency of the products and was awarded several patents for improvements to the railway cranes and steam shovels. In 1886, Clements and an associate bought out the stakeholders, and re-established the business. William Clements eventually became the president of Bay City Industrial Works in 1898. Under his management, Industrial Works became one of the most profitable institutions in Michigan as the company manufactured the construction equipment for the creation of the Panama Canal, and as such the company profits skyrocketed between 1904 and 1915. In addition, Mr. Clements saw a career in the banking industry having served as the president of First National Bank of Bay City. Clements made a fortune throughout his career, which allowed him to fund his personal passion of book collecting.Affiliations
When Clements was asked what his chief recreation was he simply stated, “book collecting.” As such, he was a member of numerous societies that focused on his passion of historical artifacts and books including his appointment to the Michigan Historical Commission by Michigan GovernorNotable collections
By the 1890s, Clements started collecting rare books and works of early Americana. Fortunately, Clements was able to make many of his purchases in the “golden age” for collectors as the decades of the 1880s through the 1920s saw the break up of aristocratic British estates which contained many great libraries. In the United States many large private libraries were also sold which allowed Clements to make a series of major purchases. Among these purchases were the collections of Aaron J. Cooke, a good friend of Clements who sold him over 1,000 volumes of Americana in 1903. Clements concentrated on two periods of early American history— the colonization of America from the 15th through the 17th centuries and the late 18th century colonial period and revolutionary America. Among some of his notable purchases were Christopher Columbus's letters and reports to the king and queen of Spain describing the first voyage to discover a world that did not then exist on any map. He also purchasedWilliam L. Clements Library
In 1921 Clements started donating his collection to the University of Michigan and started plans to build a library to house his collection. Seeing the opportunity to create a memorial for himself, he envisioned this library to be exclusively for him, his close friends, and the advanced scholars and researchers in the country. This library would rival those on the east coast, which belonged to Ivy League schools, and would be a leading source of history in the Midwest. Clements provided a suitable home for his collections in the style of Italian renaissance, based on Vignola's casino for the Villa Farnese in Caprarola, Italy. This building, designed by famous architect Albert Kahn for the cost of $200,000, would also serve as the building Kahn wanted most to be remembered for. The Library was officially dedicated theUniversity of Michigan Board of Regents (1909-1933)
Later in his life, Clements was elected to serve as aLegacy and death
Clements died of a heart attack in his home on Tuesday, November 6, 1934. Fellow University of Michigan graduates and Chi Psi Fraternity brothers served as his pallbearers. They were George Duffy, John Fischer, William Davis, Robert Hill, Donald Nichols, and William Oliver. Clements's left an estate of about half a million dollars as well as invaluable books, maps, and manuscripts. He was said to have “Unstinted labor, his broad vision and prudent counsel.” Clements is buried at Forest Hills Cemetery in Ann Arbor. The William Clements Library underwent a massive $17.5 million restoration effort beginning in 2015 and reopened in the Spring of 2016. William L. Clements was awarded American Library Association Honorary Membership in 1933. Clements was responsible for the 1922 building of the Bay City Public library, "through both personal donations and activities to obtain supplementary funds from the Carnegie Foundation."Compiled by workers of the Writers’ Program of the Works Projects Administration of the State of Michigan, ''Michigan: A Guide to the Wolverine State'', Oxford University Press, New York, 1941 p. 201References
*DB Clements, William Lawrence, Vertical File Collection, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan *Mixed Material A-Mi, William L. Clements Library Records 1923-1964, Box 1 William L. Clements Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan *Mixed Material Mi-Sw, William L. Clements Library Records 1923-1964, Box 2 William L. Clements Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan *Mixed Material Sw-Z, William L. Clements Library Records 1923-1964, Box 3 William L. Clements Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan *Nesbit, Joanne. "Clements Exhibition Highlights History of Panama Canal."Clements Exhibition Highlights History of Panama Canal. The University Record, 13 Dec. 1999. Web. 05 Apr. 2016. *Dann, John C., comp. A Modest Exhibit, Documenting The Growth and Evolution of the Clements Library at the University of Michigan, 1903 to 2007. Ann Arbor, MI: Mosaic Foundation, 2007. 2007. Web. *Dann, John C. One Hundred and One Treasures from the Collections of the William L. Clements Library: A Celebration of Seventy-Five Years, 1923-1998. Ann Arbor, Mich: Clements Library, University of Michigan, 1998. Print. *The Michigan Technic, Volumes 42-43. N.p.: n.p., n.d. Print.External links
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Clements, William L. 1861 births 1934 deaths Businesspeople from Ann Arbor, Michigan University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni American book and manuscript collectors Americana Book and manuscript collectors