William Julius Lowthian Plowden
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William Julius Lowthian Plowden (7 February 1935 – 26 June 2010) was a British political science academic and government advisor.


Biography

Plowden's parents were both public servants and he was educated at
Eton Eton most commonly refers to Eton College, a public school in Eton, Berkshire, England. Eton may also refer to: Places *Eton, Berkshire, a town in Berkshire, England * Eton, Georgia, a town in the United States * Éton, a commune in the Meuse dep ...
and
King's College, Cambridge King's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, the college lies beside the River Cam and faces out onto King's Parade in the centre of the city ...
, where he took his doctorate. He was awarded a Harkness Fellowship at the
University of California in Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant univ ...
. On his return he was briefly in 1958 a staff writer for ''
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'', then joined in 1959 with a stellar pass of the annual Civil service examination the
Board of Trade The Board of Trade is a British government body concerned with commerce and industry, currently within the Department for International Trade. Its full title is The Lords of the Committee of the Privy Council appointed for the consideration of ...
. In 1965 he left the civil service when he was appointed as lecturer on government at the
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 millio ...
(LSE). Plowden joined Edward Heath's Downing Street think-tank the
Central Policy Review Staff The Central Policy Review Staff (CPRS), nicknamed the "Think-Tank", was an independent unit within the Cabinet Office of the United Kingdom tasked with developing long term strategy and co-ordinating policy across government departments. It was es ...
(CPRS) as a founder-member, before a short period in 1977 as an Under Secretary in the
Department of Industry Department may refer to: * Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility Government and military *Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
. Plowden then joined the
Royal Institute of Public Administration The Royal Institute of Public Administration (RIPA) was a British professional public service institution and civil service training organisation that operated in the United Kingdom and overseas from its founding in 1922 to its closure in 1992.Shel ...
as Director-General, where he stayed for ten years. Plowden rejoined the LSE in 1982. He later wrote a candid book with Tessa Blackstone about advising government. He later went to New York as executive director of the Harkness Fellowships from 1988 to 1991, and was subsequently Senior Adviser to the Harkness Fellowships in London from 1991 to 1998. Plowden held a number of research professorships, notably at Warwick University. He was a member from 1987 to 2006 of the Court of Governors at the LSE and in 2000 was elected to its Council. He continued to act as an independent consultant from 1991.


Legacy and selected publications

''The Motor Car and Politics'', published around 1970, posed the question: "Can we afford the car?" It forecast out-of-town shopping centres that would destroy Britain's high streets. ''A Joint Framework for Social Policies'', published in 1975, was described by the ''
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'' in his obituary as a "landmark". ''Inside the Think Tank'' was co-written with Blackstone in 1988 and attacked the cut by
Margaret Thatcher Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. S ...
of the CPRS as "manifestly absurd". In a spat with
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over changes demanded by the Cabinet Secretary, they eventually published at
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. ''Ministers and Mandarins'' was published by him alone in 1994. The William Plowden Fellowship Lecture is held annually at the LSE's Department of Social Policy.


Plowden Lectures

* 2017: "Localism and devolution - Exploring the role and prospects for cooperative governance of prisons and prison services"


Family

In 1960 Plowden wed Veronica Gascoigne, with whom he had two sons and two daughters.


References


External links


Obituary of his mother
Lady
Bridget Plowden Dame Bridget Horatia Plowden, Baroness Plowden, (née Richmond; 5 May 1910 – 29 September 2000) was a British educational reformer and influential figure in primary education, broadcasting and the rights of Romani people. She chaired the group ...

Obituary of his father
Lord Plowden {{DEFAULTSORT:Plowden, William 1935 births 2010 deaths Alumni of King's College, Cambridge People educated at Eton College The Economist people Academics of the London School of Economics Sons of life peers