William John Corbet
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William John Corbet (born 14 August 1881) was a
Guernsey Guernsey (; Guernésiais: ''Guernési''; french: Guernesey) is an island in the English Channel off the coast of Normandy that is part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, a British Crown Dependency. It is the second largest of the Channel Islands ...
born pilot and
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
hero.


Birth

Born in
Vale, Guernsey Vale (Guernésiais: ''Lé Vale''; French: ''Le Valle'') is one of the ten parishes of Guernsey in the Bailiwick of Guernsey, Channel Islands. In 933 the islands, formerly under the control of William I, then Duchy of Brittany were annexed by the ...
,
Channel Islands The Channel Islands ( nrf, Îles d'la Manche; french: îles Anglo-Normandes or ''îles de la Manche'') are an archipelago in the English Channel, off the French coast of Normandy. They include two Crown Dependencies: the Bailiwick of Jersey, ...
, William Corbet was a member of the notable Corbet family of the Channel Islands.


World War I

Corbet served in
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
with the 2nd
Royal Engineers The Corps of Royal Engineers, usually called the Royal Engineers (RE), and commonly known as the ''Sappers'', is a corps of the British Army. It provides military engineering and other technical support to the British Armed Forces and is heade ...
in Wearside, Newcastle. His soldier number was 133579. He was honourably discharged in 1921.


World War II Great Escape

Corbet was living back in Vale, Guernsey, Channel Islands when on 28 June 1940 the Germans invaded Guernsey and subsequently occupied the Channel Islands. Corbet was working as a Sea Pilot and Fisherman at the time. Within 3 years living conditions in Guernsey became almost unbearable and with his wife who was ill at the time and in need of medical assistance he decided to escape the island. He snuck minuscule amounts of gas fuel over a period of approximately one years accumulating enough to fill his vessel engine without the Germans noticing. On Saturday 14 August 1943 at approximately 3:30PM William Corbet set off from the Parish of St. Sampson's in his privately owned fishing vessel which measured 18 feet in length. He sailed near the rocky coastline harbour retrieving six other Guernsey residents where he arranged for them to board his vessel. In total 7 people boarded Corbet's boat "Kate". The other residents of the island were: Gertrude Corbet, Grace Le Morellec (Corbet's mother-in-law), Jack Hubert, Alfred Bougourd, and Mr. and Mrs Herbert Le Page. Corbet sailed quietly under the bright light of the moon drifting aimlessly after his engine broke down. The
English Channel The English Channel, "The Sleeve"; nrf, la Maunche, "The Sleeve" (Cotentinais) or ( Jèrriais), (Guernésiais), "The Channel"; br, Mor Breizh, "Sea of Brittany"; cy, Môr Udd, "Lord's Sea"; kw, Mor Bretannek, "British Sea"; nl, Het Kana ...
was eerily calm that night. In one instance the vessel passed dangerously by several German
E-Boat E-boat was the Western Allies' designation for the fast attack craft (German: ''Schnellboot'', or ''S-Boot'', meaning "fast boat") of the Kriegsmarine during World War II; ''E-boat'' could refer to a patrol craft from an armed motorboat to a lar ...
s and operation search lights but luckily Corbet and passengers were not seen; everyone hiding under blackened tarpaulins. Within 24 hours Corbet's vessel boat was spotted by a Royal Naval
minesweeper A minesweeper is a small warship designed to remove or detonate naval mines. Using various mechanisms intended to counter the threat posed by naval mines, minesweepers keep waterways clear for safe shipping. History The earliest known usage of ...
who quickly identified the occupants as allies and safely brought the small vessel to the port of
Dartmouth, England Dartmouth () is a town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the England, English county of Devon. It is a tourist destination set on the western bank of the estuary of the River Dart, which is a long narrow tidal ria that runs inland ...
. Corbet was questioned by
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
as were the six other escapees. Vital information from Corbet was supplied to the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
about the poor living conditions under German occupation in Guernsey citing hunger, health issues and torture. This information proved vital to the Red Cross which helped in sending more humanitarian care to the island. Corbet credited his engineering abilities during World War I and his piloting skills in devising and safely reaching England. The British Admiralty offered an Honourable Commission to William Corbet but due to his wife's illness and advanced age he gratefully declined it.


Results

Once the German Forces found out about Corbet's escape a number of actions took place. The home and land of the escapees were confiscated and family arrested for questioning. Tighter rules were employed as to fishing licenses and curfews strictly enforced.


Final years and death

Corbet lived out his final years in England rarely discussing his escape. No credit was given by the
States of Guernsey The States of Guernsey (french: États de Guernesey), sometimes referred to as the Government of Guernsey, is the parliament and government of the British Crown dependency of Guernsey. Some laws and ordinances approved by the States of Guern ...
to Corbet for the information he provided to the British Forces which aided in assisting the island in receiving better care and conditions. William John Corbet died having changed the spelling of his surname from the use of one 't' to two (Corbett).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Corbet, William John 1881 births 1933 deaths Guernsey people World War I pilots