William Jay Smith (April 22, 1918 – August 18, 2015) was an American poet. He was appointed the nineteenth

Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress The Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress—commonly referred to as the United States Poet Laureate—serves as the official poet of the United States. During their term, the poet laureate seeks to raise the national cons ...

from 1968 to 1970.

Life

William Jay Smith was born in

Winnfield Winnfield is a small city in, and the parish seat of, Winn Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 5,749 at the 2000 census, and 4,840 in 2010. Three governors of the state of Louisiana were from Winnfield.

, Louisiana. He was brought up at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, south of St. Louis. Smith received his A.B. and M.A. from Washington University in St. Louis and continued his studies at Columbia University. Smith later attended Wadham College, Oxford as a

Rhodes Scholar The Rhodes Scholarship is an international postgraduate award for students to study at the University of Oxford, in the United Kingdom. Established in 1902, it is the oldest graduate scholarship in the world. It is considered among the world' ...

and continued his education at the University of Florence. In 1947 he married the poet Barbara Howes and they lived for a time in England and Italy. They had two sons, David Smith and Gregory. They divorced in the mid-1960s. Smith was a poet in residence at Williams College from 1959–1967 and taught at Columbia University from 1973 until 1975. He served as the Professor Emeritus of

English literature English literature is literature written in the English language from United Kingdom, its crown dependencies, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, and the countries of the former British Empire. ''The Encyclopaedia Britannica'' defines E ...

at Hollins University. He was the first Native American named to the position of Poet Laureate in the United States. As of 2008, he lived in houses located in both Cummington, Massachusetts, and Paris, France. Smith was the author of ten collections of poetry of which two were finalists for the National Book Award. He had been a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters since 1975. His work appeared in ''Harper's Magazine'', ''The New York Review of Books,

Works

Poetry

* * * * * reprint 2002 *

Poems for children

* reprint 1980 * * * rev. ed., 1989 * *

Translations

* * ''Poems of a Multimillionaire'' by Valéry Larbaud (1955) * reprint 1972 * ''Two Plays'' by Charles Bertin : "Christopher Columbus" and "Don Juan" (1970) * ''Songs of C, '' Federico García Lorca (1994).

Non-fiction

* * *

Editor

* *

Plays

Awards

* 1945 Young Poets prize, Poetry * 1964 Ford fellowship for drama * 1970 Henry Bellamann Major award * 1972 Loines award * 1972, 1995 National Endowment for the Arts grant * 1975, 1989 National Endowment for the Humanities grant * 1978 Gold Medal of Labor (Hungary) * 1980 New England Poetry Club Golden Rose Award * 1982 Ingram Merrill Foundation grant * 1990 California Children's Book and Video Awards recognition for excellence (pre-school and toddlers category), for ''Ho for a Hat!'' * 1991 medal (médaille de vermeil) for service to the French language, French Academy * 1993 Pro Cultura Hungarica medal * twice a nominee for the National Book Award in poetry * 1997 René Vásquez Díaz prize, Swedish Academy

References

External links

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External links

"The CPR Interview: William Jay Smith"
''The Contemporary Poetry Review''
The William Jay Smith Papers at Washington University in St. Louis

{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, William Jay 1918 births 2015 deaths People from Winnfield, Louisiana American expatriates in the United Kingdom American male poets Williams College faculty American Poets Laureate American Rhodes Scholars Formalist poets Washington University in St. Louis alumni Columbia University alumni People from Cummington, Massachusetts Columbia University faculty Hollins University faculty