William James Chaplin (1787–1859) was a stage coach proprietor who developed a large coaching business before the arrival of the railways. He has been called "perhaps the greatest coach proprietor that ever lived".Norman, Philip. (1905
''London vanished and vanishing''.
London: Adam and Charles Black. p. 105. His great rival was Edward Sherman. Chaplin could see that the railways would destroy the coaching trade; he therefore shifted his investments into the

London and Southampton Railway The London and Southampton Railway was an early railway company between London and Southampton, in England. It opened in stages from 1838 to 1840 after a difficult construction period, but was commercially successful. On preparing to serve Port ...

(which later changed its name to London and South Western Railway) and became the Deputy Chairman by 1840. He became the Chairman in 1843, a post he retained until 1858 (apart from a period between 1853 and 1854). He was elected as Member of Parliament for

Salisbury Salisbury ( ) is a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England with a population of 41,820, at the confluence of the rivers Avon, Nadder and Bourne. The city is approximately from Southampton and from Bath. Salisbury is in the southeast of Wil ...

at the January 1847 by-election. He retained the seat at the general election in June of that year, but left the house at the next general election in 1857.

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* * * http://numberonelondon.net/2010/03/the-english-mails-part-two/ * http://steamindex.com/people/managers2.htm#chaplin 1787 births 1859 deaths English businesspeople London and South Western Railway people Whig (British political party) MPs for English constituencies UK MPs 1841–1847 UK MPs 1847–1852 UK MPs 1852–1857 19th-century British businesspeople {{England-UK-MP-stub