William III (1224 – 6 June 1251) was the lord of
Dampierre from 1231 and
count of Flanders from 1247 until his death. He was the son of
William II of Dampierre
William II (1196 – 3 September 1231) was the lord of Dampierre from 1216 until his death. He was the son of Guy II, constable of Champagne, and Mathilde of Bourbon.Theodore Evergates, ''The Aristocracy in the County of Champagne, 1100-1300 ...
and
Margaret II of Flanders
Margaret, often called Margaret of Constantinople (1202 – 10 February 1280), ruled as Countess of Flanders during 1244–1278 and Countess of Hainaut during 1244–1253 and 1257–1280. She was the younger daughter of Baldwin IX, Count of ...
.
Margaret inherited Flanders and
Hainault in 1244 and immediately the
War of the Succession of Flanders and Hainault
{{Infobox military conflict
, conflict = {{PAGENAME
, width =
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, image = Carte des comtés de Flandre et de Hainaut sous la comtesse Jeanne de Constantinople (1200-1244).png
, image_size = 300px
, alt ...
began between William and his brothers, the Dampierre claimants, and the children of Margaret's first marriage to
Bouchard of Avesnes
Burchard IV or Bouchard IV (1182–1244) was the lord of Avesnes and Étrœungt. He was the son of James of Avesnes and Adela of Guise and brother of Walter, Count of Blois.(FR)Henri Platelle, ''Présence de l'au-delà: une vision médiévale ...
. Margaret favoured William and declared him her heir. In 1246,
Louis IX of France intervened to arbitrate the conflict and declared Flanders to William and Hainault to
John I of Avesnes
John of Avesnes (1 May 1218 – 24 December 1257) was the count of Hainaut from 1246 to his death.
Life
Born in Houffalize, John was the eldest son of Margaret II of Flanders by her first husband, Bouchard IV of Avesnes. As the marriage of Marg ...
. Margaret officially invested William as count in 1247.
In November of that year, William married
Beatrice of Brabant
Beatrice of Brabant (1225 – 11 November 1288), was a Landgravine consort of Thüringia and a Countess consort of Flanders, married first to Henry Raspe, Landgrave of Thuringia, and later to William II, Count of Flanders.
Biography
Béatr ...
, daughter of
Henry II, Duke of Brabant
Henry II of Brabant ( nl, Hendrik, french: Henri; 1207 – February 1, 1248) was Duke of Brabant and Lothier after the death of his father Henry I in 1235. His mother was Matilda of Boulogne.
Henry II supported his sister Mathilde's son, ...
and
Marie of Hohenstaufen
Maria of Swabia (1199/1200 – 29 March 1235) was a member of the powerful Hohenstaufen dynasty of German kings.
Family
Maria of Hohenstaufen was born in Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy around 1199/1200. She was the second daughter of Philip of Swabia an ...
. They had no children. Meanwhile, the fight continued over
Namur between the Dampierres and the Avesnes. On 19 May 1250, peace was signed. On 6 June the next year, William died at a
tournament
A tournament is a competition involving at least three competitors, all participating in a sport or game. More specifically, the term may be used in either of two overlapping senses:
# One or more competitions held at a single venue and concentr ...
in
Trazegnies. The war began anew with
Guy, William's younger brother, taking up Flanders and the Dampierre claim.
Notes
References
Sources
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William III
Counts of Flanders
1224 births
1251 deaths
Assassinated royalty
13th-century peers of France
13th-century people from the county of Flanders
Christians of the Sixth Crusade
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