William Holden (journalist)
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William Holden (7 April 1808 – 11 October 1897) was a journalist with the '' South Australian Register'', noted for his breadth of knowledge and diverse interests, and remembered as the "Riddler" in ''
The Observer ''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. It is a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' and '' The Guardian Weekly'', whose parent company Guardian Media Group Limited acquired it in 1993. First published in 1791, it is the ...
''. He retired as the longest-serving and oldest journalist in Australia.


Early life

Holden was born on 7 April 1808 in
Chichester Chichester () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and civil parish in West Sussex, England.OS Explorer map 120: Chichester, South Harting and Selsey Scale: 1:25 000. Publisher:Ordnance Survey – Southampton B2 edition. Publi ...
, Sussex, and emigrated with his family to the
colony of South Australia In modern parlance, a colony is a territory subject to a form of foreign rule. Though dominated by the foreign colonizers, colonies remain separate from the administration of the original country of the colonizers, the '' metropolitan state'' ...
in the ''Trusty'', arriving 15 May 1838. From 1841 to 1851 the Holden family lived at Hope Valley, where he opened a butcher's shop and store. The name "Hope Valley" was coined by him when, after fire destroyed his home, he felt optimistic rather than despondent.


Journalism

In 1851 he moved into town, and on 17 November started on his career with ''The Register'' as one of only three journalists employed there. And when the rush began to the Victorian goldfields, he was the only reporter left in Adelaide. He soon became a valued member of the literary staff. He was honest, conscientious and hard-working. He had a profound love for literature and music; he had an understanding of mathematics, science and astronomy (he was a member of both the Mathematical Society and the Astronomical Society) and could be relied on to compile accurately the tide tables and statistical information that many of the public were reliant on. Every week from 1868 to 1896 he produced for ''The Observer'', the Register's sister publication, its "Puzzler" page to stretch and delight the minds of the brighter children and adults so inclined. His views on art and music were respected, and he was considered a deeply religious and moral thinker, heavily influenced by his adherence to the New Church. Above all, his writing was clear and sharp, with an occasional sparkle of wit. And his opinions on practical problems were valued; he could usually be counted on to work out a solution to the most vexing problems


Faith

During the journey to Adelaide, Holden became a friend of
Jacob Pitman Jacob Pitman (28 November 1810 – 12 March 1890) was an architect, builder and educator in the colonies of South Australia and New South Wales. He was a brother of Isaac Pitman and was associated with his development of shorthand transcription. ...
, brother of the famous shorthand inventor
Isaac Pitman Sir Isaac Pitman (4 January 1813 – 22 January 1897) was a teacher of the :English language who developed the most widely used system of shorthand, known now as Pitman shorthand. He first proposed this in ''Stenographic Soundhand'' in 183 ...
. Pitman was a devout Swedenborgian, and Holden became an adherent, helping Pitman establish a New Church in Hanson Street.


Later years and death

He sustained a severe shaking one Sunday night in 1896 when he was knocked down by a horse-drawn carriage in the city whilst crossing from ''The Register'' office to catch the
tramcar A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America) is a rail vehicle that travels on tramway tracks on public urban streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way. The tramlines or networks operated as public transport a ...
home. He eventually recovered sufficiently to go out of doors, and though he never returned to his desk at ''The Register'' office, he insisted on contributing his literary work from his residence at
North Adelaide North Adelaide is a predominantly residential precinct and suburb of the City of Adelaide in South Australia, situated north of the River Torrens and within the Adelaide Park Lands. History Surveyor-General Colonel William Light of the colo ...
. He died peacefully at home some six months short of his 90th birthday, and was buried in the Walkerville Cemetery.


Family

He was married to Sarah née Ellis (1805–1851). He married again to Susan Rosanna Williams (c. 1828 – 15 July 1909). Among his children were: *George Holden (c. 1833 – 29 November 1911) married Maria Wildy (1838 – 20 August 1919) *Frances Holden (1836–1876) *Stephen Trusty Holden (1838 – 8 January 1906) was born on voyage out; married Emily Fry Wilkey (21 November 1846 – 31 May 1927) *John (c. 1840 – 23 November 1869) *William (27 January 1844 – ) *Emma Eleanor (17 September 1858 – 28 February 1892) lived Jeffcott Street, then Barton Terrace; taught pianoforte from home after studying under Moritz Heuzenroeder. She also wrote stories for ''The Register''. They lived at 109 Jeffcott Street until 1881, then 67 Barton Terrace,
North Adelaide North Adelaide is a predominantly residential precinct and suburb of the City of Adelaide in South Australia, situated north of the River Torrens and within the Adelaide Park Lands. History Surveyor-General Colonel William Light of the colo ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Holden, William Australian journalists Australian Swedenborgians 1808 births 1897 deaths