William Helmuth Heyen (born November 1, 1940) is an American poet, editor, and literary critic. He was born in
Brooklyn, New York
Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
, and raised in
Suffolk County. He received a BA from the
State University of New York at Brockport and earned a doctorate in English from
Ohio University
Ohio University is a Public university, public research university in Athens, Ohio. The first university chartered by an Act of Congress and the first to be chartered in Ohio, the university was chartered in 1787 by the Congress of the Confeder ...
in 1967.
He taught American literature and creative writing at SUNY–Brockport for over 30 years before retiring in 2000. He also briefly served as Director of the
Brockport Writers Forum, a series of readings by and video interviews with numerous American and international authors.
His work has been published in numerous literary journals and periodicals, including ''
The New Yorker
''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issues ...
'', ''The Ontario Review'', ''
Harper's'', ''
TriQuarterly'', ''
The Georgia Review'', ''
Poetry
Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings i ...
'', ''
American Poetry Review
''The American Poetry Review'' (''APR'') is an American poetry magazine printed every other month on tabloid-sized newsprint. It was founded in 1972 by Stephen Berg and Stephen Parker in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The magazine's editor is Elizab ...
'', ''The Southern Review'' and online publications such as ''Exit-Online''. His work has also been published in 200 anthologies, in dozens of limited-edition chapbooks and broadsides, and on audio.
He spent the 1971–1972 academic year as a Senior
Fulbright Lecturer
The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
in American literature at the
Leibniz University Hannover
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University Hannover (german: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität), also known as the University of Hannover, is a public research university located in Hanover, Germany. Founded on 2 May 1831 as Higher Vocational Sc ...
in what was then
West Germany
West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
. During this time, he visited a number of sites involved in the
Holocaust
The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; a ...
. These experiences, combined with his own family history (including an uncle who served in the German army), resulted in three volumes of poetry on the subject published over the next 32 years. He has been awarded NEA, Guggenheim, American Academy & Institute of Arts & Letters, and other prizes.
Prior to the publication of his first collection, a privately printed ephemeral edition of the poem "The Mower," including several drafts, was printed in softcover.
[Heyen, William (1970). ''The Mower: Six Drafts From the Poet's Notebooks.'' State University College at Brockport Press] The final version of "The Mower" appeared in his first collection, ''Depth of Field'' (1970). Other collections are ''Noise in the Trees'' (1974), ''The Swastika Poems'' (1977), ''Long Island Light'' (1979), ''Erika: Poems of the Holocaust'' (1984), ''Pterodactyl Rose'' (1991), ''Crazy Horse In Stillness'' (1996),
''Pig Notes & Dumb Music: Prose on Poetry'' (1998), ''Diana, Charles, & the Queen'' (1998), ''Shoah Train'' (2003), which was a finalist for the National Book Award for Poetry in 2004, ''The Angel Voices'' (
Mayapple Press
Mayapple Press is a literary small press originally from Bay City, Michigan, but now based in Woodstock, New York. Founded by poet and translator Judith Kerman. Mayapple Press has produced more than 70 titles, primarily poetry by single authors, b ...
, 2010), and most recently ''Straight’s Suite for Craig Cotter & Frank O’Hara'' (
Mayapple Press
Mayapple Press is a literary small press originally from Bay City, Michigan, but now based in Woodstock, New York. Founded by poet and translator Judith Kerman. Mayapple Press has produced more than 70 titles, primarily poetry by single authors, b ...
, 2012) . He also authored a novel, ''Vic Holyfield and the Class of ’57'' (1986). Selections of his poems have been translated into Italian (by poet
Frank Judge
Frank Judge (1946–2021) was an American poet, publisher, translator, journalist, film critic, teacher, and arts administrator. His work has appeared in numerous literary journals, including '' New Directions'', '' The Greenfield Review'', ''The ...
), into Swedish (by
Stewe Claeson) and into German.
He edited two major collections of poetry, ''The Generation of 2000: Contemporary American Poets'', and ''American Poets in 1976''. He is also the editor of ''September 11, 2001: American Poets Respond'' (2002).
Many of his manuscripts, correspondence, and his collection of first editions of modern American authors are archived in the Rare Books Collection at
University of Rochester
The University of Rochester (U of R, UR, or U of Rochester) is a private research university in Rochester, New York. The university grants undergraduate and graduate degrees, including doctoral and professional degrees.
The University of Roc ...
, at Boston University, at the
Beinecke Library
The Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library () is the rare book library and literary archive of the Yale University Library in New Haven, Connecticut. It is one of the largest buildings in the world dedicated to rare books and manuscripts. Es ...
at
Yale University
Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
, and at the University of New Hampshire.
In 2004, he was one of the five finalists for the
National Book Award
The National Book Awards are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors.
The Nat ...
for poetry for his volume ''Shoah Train''. Other volumes of the past few years are ''September 11, 2001: American Writers Respond'' (2002) a collection of short stories, ''The Hummingbird Corporation'' (2003), and a collection of 30 years of essays called Home: Autobiographies, etc. His most recent collections are ''Confessions of Doc Williams and Other Poems'' (2006) and ''Titanic & Iceberg: Early Essays and Reviews'' (2006).
References
External links
1984 audio interview with William Heyen at Wired for Books.orgby Don Swaim
Time Being Books, publisher of ''Erika'', ''Pterodactyl Rose'', ''The Host'', ''Falling from Heaven'', and ''Ribbons''William Heyen Papers Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heyen, William
American male poets
Poets from New York (state)
American literary critics
Writers from Brooklyn
Writers from Rochester, New York
1940 births
Living people
Ohio University alumni
Journalists from New York (state)
American male non-fiction writers