William Henry Tibbs
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William Henry Tibbs (June 10, 1816 – October 18, 1906) was a
Tennessee Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to th ...
attorney and politician who served in the
Confederate States Congress The Confederate States Congress was both the provisional and permanent legislative assembly of the Confederate States of America that existed from 1861 to 1865. Its actions were for the most part concerned with measures to establish a new nat ...
during the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
. He was noted as a firebrand
States' Rights In American political discourse, states' rights are political powers held for the state governments rather than the federal government according to the United States Constitution, reflecting especially the enumerated powers of Congress and the ...
advocate and Southern
secession Secession is the withdrawal of a group from a larger entity, especially a political entity, but also from any organization, union or military alliance. Some of the most famous and significant secessions have been: the former Soviet republics le ...
ist as well as being the last surviving member of the Confederate Congress till his passing in 1906.


Biography

Wm. H.Tibbs was born in Appomattox, Virginia June 10, 1816. His father William moved him and his family to Smith Co. Tennessee in 1818 where they lived until 1823, when they then relocated to Bledsoe Co, Tn. There in 1838, he married Mary McSherry of the same county. The couple had two children. However, she died four years later in
Mississippi Mississippi () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Miss ...
. Wm. H. Tibbs then married Cilena Augusta Hardwick on February 2, 1843 in Cleveland, Bradley Co.Tennessee. They were to have four more children of their own. Lucretia Clay in September 1844, John in February 1847, Mary Belle in 1849 and William in 1853. Tibbs owned and operated a prosperous hotel in Dalton, Whitfield County Georgia called The National located at the corner of Crawford and Hamilton Streets. The hotel was torn down to make way for the Hotel Dalton which was built in 1890. At the height of the Civil War he also owned and lived in the famous Chief Vann House in Spring Place Murray Co. Ga. where he lived for nine years.James Tibbs. He was a director of the Knoxville and Dalton Telegraph Company. Tibbs unsuccessfully ran for the 8th Senatorial District's seat in the
Tennessee State Senate The Tennessee Senate is the upper house of the U.S. state of Tennessee , Tennessee's state legislature, which is known formally as the Tennessee General Assembly. The Tennessee Senate has the power to pass resolutions concerning essentially any ...
in 1857. He filed a formal claim for the seat, but his appeal was denied. Following the state's
ordinance of secession An Ordinance of Secession was the name given to multiple resolutions drafted and ratified in 1860 and 1861, at or near the beginning of the Civil War, by which each seceding Southern state or territory formally declared secession from the United ...
and the outbreak of the Civil War, he was a delegate from his
East Tennessee East Tennessee is one of the three Grand Divisions of Tennessee defined in state law. Geographically and socioculturally distinct, it comprises approximately the eastern third of the U.S. state of Tennessee. East Tennessee consists of 33 count ...
district in the
First Confederate Congress The 1st Confederate States Congress, consisting of the Confederate States Senate and the Confederate States House of Representatives, met from February 18, 1862, to February 17, 1864, during the first two years of Jefferson Davis's presidency, a ...
from 1862 to 1864. A late 19th century historian compared him to two of his two colleagues in the House from East Tennessee, William G. Swan and Joseph B. Heiskell, claiming, "The third of these representatives, William H. Tibbs, was perhaps more extreme than either of the others, but of far less capacity." ''Note: The following is a different account of his political and military career from the book'' ''Biographical Souvenir of the States of Georgia and Florida'' 1861-1862 Elected to the Confederate Congress, Third District Tennessee. Declined re-election for a third term and joined the field relief committee of the Confederate army and served till the close of the war. He took part in the battles of; * Stones River, Tn. * Resaca, Ga. * Kennesaw Mountain, Ga. * the siege of Atlanta, Ga. * and many others. ''*End of book account.'' After the war, Tibbs was a director of the Dalton and Morgantown Railroad in northern
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
. Colonel Tibbs is buried in West Hill Cemetery in
Dalton, Georgia Dalton is a city and the county seat of Whitfield County, Georgia, United States. It is also the principal city of the Dalton Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Murray and Whitfield counties. As of the 2010 census, the ci ...
. The Tibbs Bridge, spanning the Conasauga river in Murray County, Georgia, was named after him. The first Tibbs Bridge probably was built in the 1880s. It was replaced by a steel bridge between 1913 and 1918. The steel bridge was replaced by a concrete structure around 1980.


Notes


References

* Richard N. Current, ''Encyclopedia of the Confederacy''. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993. . * Robert M. McBride and Dan M. Robinson, eds., ''Biographical Directory of the Tennessee General Assembly'', Volume I, 1796–1861. (Nashville: Tennessee State Library and Archives and Tennessee Historical Commission, 1975). * Google Books Oliver P. Temple,
East Tennessee and the Civil War
'. Cincinnati, Ohio:
The Robert Clarke Company Robert Clarke & Company was a book publishing company and bookseller in Cincinnati, Ohio from 1858 to 1909. After 1894, it was known as The Robert Clarke Company. It published literary and historical works. Leadership Robert Clarke was born May 1, ...
, 1899. * Google Books
Biographical Souvenir of the States of Georgia and Florida Pages 787-788
': By Southern Historical Press Inc. 1889.


External links

*

online, Title: Murray County Heritage. ''This article has many references to William H. Tibbs in particular his life and lasting impression on Murray County, Ga.''

Newspaper, The Daily Citizen, Dalton Ga. by Jim Tibbs, 2011. *GaGenWe

A transcription of Tibbs in the book, Biographical Souvenir of the States of Georgia and Florida. * Tennessee County History: Bradley County Pub 1931. The Internet Archive. References to Tibbs in Bradley County. ''Book'' ''can be viewed online or downloaded in several different formats.'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Tibbs, William Henry 1816 births 1906 deaths People from Appomattox, Virginia Tennessee Democrats Members of the Confederate House of Representatives from Tennessee 19th-century American politicians Tennessee lawyers People from Cleveland, Tennessee People from Dalton, Georgia 19th-century American railroad executives