William Henry Rhodes
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William Henry Rhodes (1822–1876) is known for his short story, ''The Case of Summerfield,'' which appeared in 1871 in a San Francisco newspaper under the pseudonym Caxton.


Early years

William Henry Rhodes was born in
Windsor, North Carolina Windsor is a town in Bertie County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 3,630 at the 2010 census, up from 2,283 in 2000. It is the county seat of Bertie County, which is also the homeland of the Southern Band Tuscarora Tribe that rem ...
, July 16, 1822. In 1844, his father, Col. E. A. Rhodes, was appointed United States Consul to
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
. Rhodes was then just budding into manhood. Possessing a great ambition, and a mind superior to his companions, he became a leader among the young men of Galveston, where his father was located in his office as Consul. Here he gathered around him an Association of young men, whose zealous natures were congenial to his lofty ambition In 1844, he entered
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
law school, where he remained for two years. After he completed his study at Harvard he returned to Galveston, where he entered upon the practice of his profession. In 1847 he was elevated to a Probate Judgeship. He filled this office with distinction for one term, at the close of which he returned to his native state and entered upon the practice of his profession. He remained in North Carolina but a short time when he caught the inspiration of adventure in the new El Dorado, and sailed for California. On July 2, 1869, Rhodes was invited to the first powered flight in America at San Jose's Shellmount Park racetrack. The flight was of an unmanned, steam powered dirigible operated by
Frederick Marriott Frederick Marriott (16 July 1805, Enfield, England – 16 December 1884, San Francisco, California) was an Anglo-American publisher and early promoter of aviation, creator of the ''Avitor Hermes Jr.'', the first unmanned aircraft to fly by its ...
.


''The Case of Summerfield''

''The Case of Summerfield'' was published in the '' Sacramento Union'' newspaper in 1871 and included a character named Black Bart which later became the alias for
Charles Bolles Charles E. Boles (b. 1829; d. after February 28, 1888), also known as Black Bart, was an American outlaw noted for the poetic messages he left behind after two of his robberies. Often called Charley by his friends, he was also known as Charles ( ...
. At the time of its publication, this story was the talk of the town more for the concept of being able to set water on fire then for the idea of Black Bart. It was the story's villain, however, that caught Charles Bolles' attention and he later used the intimidating name which would be familiar to many in California as an alias in his poems left behind at crime scenes.


Later years

Rhodes was buried in Laurel Hill, California with his wife and daughter.


List of works

*Rhodes, William H., ''The Indian Gallows and Other Poems in Two Parts'' (New York: E. Walker, 1846) *Rhodes, W. H. ''The Political Letters of "Caxton"'' (San Francisco: Alta California Power Presses, 1855) *Anonymous, ''The Emerald Isle: A Poem'' (San Francisco: Printed by Mullin, Mahon & Co., 1869) *McKinstry, Elisha Williams, ''Twenty-First Anniversary of the Corporate Society of California Pioneers'' Oration by Hon. E.W. McKinstry; Poem by Wm. H. Rhodes, Esq. (San Francisco: Published by order of the society, 1871) *Anonymous, Caxton's Book: A Collection of Essays, Poems, and Sketches (San Francisco: A. L. Bancroft and Company, 1876) *Anonymous, ''The Case of Summerfield'' (San Francisco: Paul Elder & Co., 1907) *Palmquist, Peter E. (ed.), ''Phases in the Life of John Pollexfen, or, How Did John Pollexfen, the Photographer, Make His Fortune?'' (Arcata, California: P.E. Palmquist, 1999)


References

*Rhodes, William Henry; Bonner, Geraldine (Introduction), ''The Case of Summerfield'' (Paul Elder & Co., Publishers, 1907) *Dixon, Sam H. (ed.), ''The Poets and Poetry of Texas'' (Austin, Texas: Sam H. Dixon & Co., Publishers, 1885) *Parramore, Thomas C., ''First to Fly: North Carolina and the Beginnings of Aviation'' (University of North Carolina Press, 2002)


External links


Short biography
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at Fullbooks.com
Caxton's Book: A Collection of Essays, Poems, Tales, and Sketches
from the North Carolina History and Fiction Digital Library {{DEFAULTSORT:Rhodes, William H. 1822 births 1876 deaths People from Windsor, North Carolina 19th-century American poets American male poets Harvard Law School alumni 19th-century American short story writers 19th-century American male writers 19th-century American lawyers Poets from North Carolina 19th-century pseudonymous writers