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William Henry Longhurst (6 October 1819 – 17 June 1904) was an English organist at Canterbury Cathedral, and a composer.
He was born in Lambeth in 1819, son of James Longhurst, an organ-builder. In 1821 his father started business in
Cyber Hymnal
{{DEFAULTSORT:Longhurst, William Henry 1819 births 1904 deaths People from Lambeth Cathedral organists Canterbury Cathedral English classical organists British male organists 19th-century organists English classical composers Classical composers of church music Fellows of the Royal College of Organists 19th-century British male musicians People from Harbledown Male classical organists
Life
He was born in Lambeth in 1819, son of James Longhurst, an organ-builder. In 1821 his father started business in Canterbury
Canterbury (, ) is a cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, situated in the heart of the City of Canterbury local government district of Kent, England. It lies on the River Stour.
The Archbishop of Canterbury is the primate of ...
, and Longhurst began his seventy years' service for the cathedral there when he was admitted as a chorister in January 1828. He had lessons from the cathedral organist, Highmore Skeats, and afterwards from Skeats's successor, Thomas Evance Jones. In 1836 he was appointed under-master of the choristers, assistant organist and lay clerk
A lay clerk, also known as a lay vicar, song man or a vicar choral, is a professional adult singer in an Anglican cathedral and often Roman Catholic Cathedrals in the UK, or (occasionally) collegiate choir in Britain and Ireland. The vicars chora ...
. He was the thirteenth successful candidate for the fellowship diploma of the College of Organists, founded in 1864.
In 1873 he succeeded Jones as organist of Canterbury Cathedral, and held the post until 1898. His services were recognised by the dean and chapter in granting him, on his retirement, his full stipend, together with the use of his house in the cathedral precincts. The degree of DMus was conferred on him by the Archbishop of Canterbury in 1875. He died in Harbledown, Canterbury, on 17 June 1904.
Works
As a composer Longhurst devoted himself chiefly to church music. His published works include twenty-eight short anthems in three books, and many separate anthems; a morning and evening service in E; a cantata for female voices, ''The Village Fair''; an ''Andante and Tarantella'' for violin and piano; many hymn tunes, chants, songs, and short services. An oratorio, ''David and Absalom'', and other works remained unpublished.References
Attribution *External links
Cyber Hymnal
{{DEFAULTSORT:Longhurst, William Henry 1819 births 1904 deaths People from Lambeth Cathedral organists Canterbury Cathedral English classical organists British male organists 19th-century organists English classical composers Classical composers of church music Fellows of the Royal College of Organists 19th-century British male musicians People from Harbledown Male classical organists