William Hardie
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William Ross Hardie (6 January 1862 – 3 May 1916) was a
Scottish Scottish usually refers to something of, from, or related to Scotland, including: *Scottish Gaelic, a Celtic Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family native to Scotland *Scottish English *Scottish national identity, the Scottish ide ...
classical scholar, Professor of Humanity at
Edinburgh University The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 1582 ...
from 1895 until his death.


Early life

Hardie was born in
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
in 1862, son of tailor William Purves Hardie and Agnes, née Ross, and was and educated there at Circus Place School and Edinburgh University, where he graduated with an
undergraduate Master of Arts The degree of Master of Arts (MA; , ) in Scotland is an Undergraduate education, undergraduate degree. The degree can be either a three-year general or four-year ''Honours degree'' in humanities or social sciences, awarded by one of several ins ...
(MA hons) degree in 1880, and then at
Balliol College, Oxford Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided the f ...
, where he graduated BA and later MA.Papers and Lectures of Professor William Ross Hardie (1862-1916)
at archiveshub.ac.uk
In 1882 he was awarded both the Gaisford Prize for Greek Verse and the Gaisford Prize for Greek Prose, among other distinctions, and was considered the "most brilliant undergraduate classicist of his generation".


Career

Elected to a fellowship at Balliol in 1884, he spent a year abroad, mostly in Greece and Italy, and returned to his college, staying there as Fellow and Tutor at Balliol from 1884 to 1895 and also serving as the university's Junior Proctor in 1893–1894. At Balliol, he taught a form of
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
that was "simple, pronounceable, and intelligible to the ear", writing to
John Stuart Blackie John Stuart Blackie FRSE (28 July 1809 – 2 March 1895) was a Scottish scholar and man of letters. Biography He was born in Glasgow, on Charlotte Street, the son of Kelso-born banker Alexander Blackie (d.1846) and Helen Stodart. He was ed ...
"I always endeavour to make the accent audible in pronouncing Greek. I quote, read, or recite Greek as much as possible, and I frequently teach composition orally, by... choosing by chance a piece of English and working out a version of it by common suggestion and discussion". In 1895, he was appointed Professor of Humanity at Edinburgh University. He died on 3 May 1916 after suffering a severe attack of
influenza Influenza, commonly known as "the flu", is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses. Symptoms range from mild to severe and often include fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pain, headache, coughing, and fatigue. These symptoms ...
in January 1916.


Sons

Hardie was the father of William Francis Ross Hardie (1902–1990) and Colin Graham Hardie (1906–1998), both also classical scholars. His elder son, W. F. R. (Frank) Hardie, was President of
Corpus Christi College, Oxford Corpus Christi College (formally, Corpus Christi College in the University of Oxford; informally abbreviated as Corpus or CCC) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1517, it is the 12th ...
, from 1950 to 1969.


Selected publications

*''Gaisford prize for Greek verse: Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, act II, scene 5, translated into comic iambics'' (Oxford : B. H. Blackwell, 1882) *''Vetera recentia: Being hints towards advanced composition in prose and verse in the form of renderings of modern words'' (1890) *''The Character and Genius of the Roman People: an inaugural address delivered at Edinburgh on 15 October 1895'' (W. Blackwood and Sons, 1895, 29 pp.) *''The supernatural in ancient poetry and story: a lecture delivered to the Aberdeen university classical society on 15 February 1901'' (J. Thin, 1901, 20 pp.) *''Lectures on classical subjects'' (1903) *''Latin prose composition: Comprising part I, Notes on Grammar, Style, and Idiom, part II, English passages for translation into Latin'' (1908) *''Silvulae academicae: Verses and Verse Translations'' (Oxford University Press, 1912)Silvulae Academicae by W. R. Hardie
reviewed by 'A.D.G.' in ''The Classical Review'', Vol. 27, No. 2 (March, 1913), pp. 67–68
*''Res metrica: An introduction to the study of Greek & Roman versification'' (Oxford University Press, 1920, reprinted by Garland Publ., )


References

*"J. A. S.", 'James Leigh Strachan-Davidson (1843–1916) and William Ross Hardie (1862–1916), obituaries in ''The Classical Review'', Vol. 30, No. 4 (June, 1916), pp. 125–126 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hardie, William 1862 births 1916 deaths 19th-century Scottish people Academics from Edinburgh Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford Academics of the University of Edinburgh Fellows of Balliol College, Oxford Scottish classical scholars