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William Hanley (October 22, 1931 – May 25, 2012) was an American playwright, novelist, and scriptwriter, born in
Lorain, Ohio Lorain () is a city in Lorain County, Ohio, United States. The municipality is located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie, at the mouth of the Black River, about 30 miles west of Cleveland. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 65 ...
. Hanley wrote plays for the theatre, radio and television and published three novels in the 1970s. He was related to the British writers
James James is a common English language surname and given name: *James (name), the typically masculine first name James * James (surname), various people with the last name James James or James City may also refer to: People * King James (disambiguat ...
and
Gerald Hanley Gerald Hanley (17 February 1916 – 7 September 1992) was an Irish novelist and travel writer and was born in Liverpool of Irish parents. Hanley's novels reflect his experiences of living in Africa, Burma and the Indian sub-continent, as well a ...
, and the actress
Ellen Hanley Ellen Hanley (May 15, 1926 – February 12, 2007) was a musical theater performer best known for playing Fiorello H. LaGuardia's first wife in the Pulitzer Prize-winning ''Fiorello!''. She was related to the British writers James and Gera ...
was his sister.


Life

William G. Hanley was born on October 22, 1931, Lorain, Ohio, one of three children of William Gerald and Anne Rodgers Hanley. William Hanley, Sr. was born in
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a popul ...
, England in 1899, of Irish Catholic immigrants. He was a seaman prior to settling in the US, and then worked as a housepainter. Shortly after Hanley's birth the family moved to Queens, New York. Hanley attended Cornell for a year, then served in the Army in the early 1950s, before enrolling at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, though he never pursued an acting career. He worked as a bank clerk, mail clerk, factory worker, and book salesman while writing his early scripts. William Hanley married Shelley Post, 1956 (divorced, 1961), and married Pat Stanley, 1962 (divorced, 1978). The actress
Ellen Hanley Ellen Hanley (May 15, 1926 – February 12, 2007) was a musical theater performer best known for playing Fiorello H. LaGuardia's first wife in the Pulitzer Prize-winning ''Fiorello!''. She was related to the British writers James and Gera ...
(1926–2007) was his sister. She is best known for playing Fiorello La Guardia's first wife in the 1959 Broadway musical "Fiorello!" The British novelist and playwright James Hanley (1897–1985) was his father William's brother. In addition to writing many novels James Hanley also wrote plays for the theatre, radio and television. Another brother was the novelist and script writer
Gerald Hanley Gerald Hanley (17 February 1916 – 7 September 1992) was an Irish novelist and travel writer and was born in Liverpool of Irish parents. Hanley's novels reflect his experiences of living in Africa, Burma and the Indian sub-continent, as well a ...
(1916–1992). William Hanley died May 25, 2012, after suffering a fall in his home in
Ridgefield, Connecticut Ridgefield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. Situated in the foothills of the Berkshire Mountains, the 300-year-old community had a population of 25,033 at the 2020 census. The town center, which was formerly a borough ...
and was buried jn the family plot at Mapleshade Cemetery, next to his parents and sister. He was 80.


Works

Hanley was a successful Broadway and off Broadway playwright in the 1960s. Howard Taubman wrote in ''The New York Times'' in 1962, that Hanley was "an uncommonly gifted writer." But the accolades, and a Tony nomination, did not provide commercial success. '' Slow Dance on the Killing Ground'' ran for 88 performances, the Off-Broadway plays had closed within a month. However Hanley, subsequently he had a successful career in television, beginning with '' Flesh and Blood'' which was originally a stage play that Hanley sold in 1966, to NBC for $112,500, "at the time the most that television had paid an author for a single work". Over a period of thirty years Hanley wrote more than two dozen TV scripts. He also published three novels in the 1970s. He was the original screenwriter on ''
The Graduate ''The Graduate'' is a 1967 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Buck Henry and Calder Willingham, based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Charles Webb, who wrote it shortly after graduating from W ...
'' (1967), but walked off the project after getting notes he didn't agree with from director
Mike Nichols Mike Nichols (born Michael Igor Peschkowsky; November 6, 1931 – November 19, 2014) was an American film and theater director, producer, actor, and comedian. He was noted for his ability to work across a range of genres and for his aptitude fo ...
.


Reputation

He was nominated for
Emmys The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
five times and won twice: a 1984 ABC movie ''
Something About Amelia ''Something About Amelia'' is a 1984 television film about psychological trauma caused in a family by a father's molestation of his daughter. The film stars Ted Danson, Glenn Close, Roxana Zal, and Missy Francis.O'Connor, John J. (9 January 1984 ...
'' and in 1988 for the mini-series '' The Attic: The Hiding of Anne Frank'', which starred
Paul Scofield David Paul Scofield (21 January 1922 – 19 March 2008) was a British actor. During a six-decade career, Scofield achieved the US Triple Crown of Acting, winning an Academy Awards, Academy Award, Emmy Award, Emmy, and Tony Award, Tony for his ...
, Mary Steenburgen and, as Anne, Lisa Jacobs. ''Something About Amelia'' also won a 1984 Golden Globe Award for Best Television Limited Series or Motion Picture made for Television.


Novels

* ''Blue Dreams''. Delacorte Press, New York, 1971 * ''Mixed Feelings''. Garden City: Doubleday & Co., 1972 * ''Leaving Mount Venus''. Ballantine Books, 1977


Stage plays

* ''Whisper into My Good Ear''. Cast Theater, New York, October 1, 1962 * ''Mrs. Dally Has a Lover and Other Plays''. October 1, 1962 * ''Conversations in the Dark''. Produced in Philadelphia, Pa. at Walnut Street Theatre, December 23, 1963 * ''Slow Dance on the Killing Ground''. Produced on Broadway at Plymouth Theatre, November 30, 1964; Greenwich Theatre, London, England: Opened November 11, 1991. * ''Today Is Independence Day''. First produced Berlin, Germany 1963; New York? September 22, 1965


Published plays (including anthologies)

* ''Mrs Dally Has a Lover and Other Plays''. New York: Dial Press, 1963. (''Mrs Dally Has a Lover''; ''Today is Independence Day''; ''Whisper in My Good Ear''). * ''Whisper in My Good Ear ndMrs. Dally Has a Lover; Two plays'', Dramatists Play Service. 1963 * ''Slow Dance on the Killing Ground''. New York: Random House, 1964 * ''No Answer''. New York: Random House, 1968 (also in the anthology ''Collison Course''—see below) * ''Flesh and Blood''. New York: Dramatists Play Service, 1968 * ''The Best Plays of 1964–1965'', edited by Otis L. Guernsey, Jr. Dodd, 1965 * ''New Theater in America'', Vol. 1. New York: Delta, 1965 * ''Collision Course'', edited by Edward Parone. New York: Random House, 1968 * ''Best American Plays'', Sixth Series, edited by John Gassner and Clive Barnes. New York: Crown Publishing, 1971


Screenplay

* ''
The Gypsy Moths ''The Gypsy Moths'' is a 1969 American drama film, based on the 1955 novel of the same name by James Drought and directed by John Frankenheimer. The film tells the story of three barnstorming skydivers and their effect on a Midwestern American to ...
'' (1969)


Plays for television

* 1968 '' Flesh and Blood'' (TV movie) * 1973 ''Mrs. Dally Has a Lover'' (TV movie) * 1975 ''Whisper into My Good Ear'' (TV movie) * 1977 ''Testimony of Two Men'' (TV mini-series) * 1978 ''Who'll Save Our Children?'' (TV movie) * 1979 '' Too Far to Go'' (TV movie) * 1980 ''Father Figure'' (TV movie) * 1980 ''The Silent Lovers'' (TV movie) (teleplay) * 1980 ''
The Scarlett O'Hara War ''The Scarlett O'Hara War'' is a 1980 American made-for-television drama film directed by John Erman. It is based on the 1979 novel '' Moviola'' by Garson Kanin. Set in late 1930s Hollywood, it is about the search for the actress to play Scarle ...
'' (TV movie) (teleplay) * 1982 '' Little Gloria... Happy at Last'' * 1984 ''
Something About Amelia ''Something About Amelia'' is a 1984 television film about psychological trauma caused in a family by a father's molestation of his daughter. The film stars Ted Danson, Glenn Close, Roxana Zal, and Missy Francis.O'Connor, John J. (9 January 1984 ...
'' (Won
Emmy The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
).Something About Amelia An ABC Theatre Presentation
emmys.com. Retrieved September 27, 2017
* 1984 ''
Celebrity Celebrity is a condition of fame and broad public recognition of a person or group as a result of the attention given to them by mass media. An individual may attain a celebrity status from having great wealth, their participation in sports ...
'' * 1987 ''When the Time Comes'' (TV movie) * 1987 '' Nutcracker: Money, Madness & Murder'' (TV mini-series) * 1988 ''Tales from the Hollywood Hills: Golden Land'' (TV movie) (teleplay) * 1988 '' The Attic: The Hiding of Anne Frank'' (TV movie) * 1990 ''
The Kennedys of Massachusetts ''The Kennedys of Massachusetts'' is a 1990 TV miniseries that aired on ABC. Focusing mainly on the fifty-four year marriage of Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. and Rose Kennedy. The events depicted in the series are based upon the book by Doris Kearns G ...
'' (TV mini-series) * 1991 ''
Our Sons ''Our Sons'' is a 1991 American made-for-television drama film starring Julie Andrews and Ann-Margret as two mothers of gay sons, one of whom is dying of AIDS. It was inspired by Micki Dickoff's 1987 documentary, ''Too Little, Too Late'', about ...
'' (TV movie) (written by) * 1991 '' In Broad Daylight'' (TV movie) (teleplay) * 1991''The Last to Go'' (TV movie) (teleplay) * 1994 '' Scarlett'' (TV mini-series) * 1997 ''Ellen Foster'' (TV movie) (teleplay) * 1997 '' Passion's Way'' * 1998 ''The Long Way Home'' (TV movie) (teleplay) * 1999 ''The Reef'' (teleplay)


Radio play

* ''A Country without Rain'' (1970)


Awards

* 1963 Vernon Rice Award * 1965 John Gassner Award * 1988 Emmy: ''The Attic: The Hiding of Anne Frank''. Outstanding Writing in a Miniseries or a Special * 1988 Edgar Award: Best Mystery TV Episode: Winner: ''Nutcracker: Money, Murder, and Madness''IMDb
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References


External links

*
William Hanley scripts, 1957–1996 [bulk 1957–1976]
held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division,
New York Public Library for the Performing Arts The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center, at 40 Lincoln Center Plaza, is located in Manhattan, New York City, at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts on the Upper West Side, between the Metro ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hanley, William 1931 births 2012 deaths American male screenwriters Edgar Award winners Primetime Emmy Award winners People from Lorain, Ohio Place of death missing American people of Irish descent Writers from Queens, New York Cornell University alumni United States Army soldiers American Academy of Dramatic Arts alumni American people of British descent American male dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American male writers Screenwriters from New York (state) Screenwriters from Ohio