William H. Timbers
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William Homer Timbers (September 5, 1915 – November 26, 1994) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and previously was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. In addition to his legal and judicial career, Timbers was known as dog enthusiast who served a term as chairman of the board of the
American Kennel Club The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a registry of purebred dog pedigrees in the United States. In addition to maintaining its pedigree registry, this kennel club also promotes and sanctions events for purebred dogs, including the Westminster Kenn ...
.


Education and career

Timbers was born on September 5, 1915, in Yonkers,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
.William H. Timbers
'' Biographical Directory of Federal Judges'' (
Federal Judicial Center The Federal Judicial Center is the education and research agency of the United States federal courts. It was established by in 1967, at the recommendation of the Judicial Conference of the United States. According to , the main areas of respo ...
).
He grew up in Glen Ridge, New Jersey.Eric Pace
William H. Timbers, 79, Judge on Federal Court of Appeals
''New York Times'' (November 29, 1994).
Timbers received his
Artium Baccalaureus Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
degree from Dartmouth College ''magna cum laude'' and Phi Beta Kappa in 1937. He was selected as a
Rhodes Scholar The Rhodes Scholarship is an international postgraduate award for students to study at the University of Oxford, in the United Kingdom. Established in 1902, it is the oldest graduate scholarship in the world. It is considered among the world' ...
.Walter R. Fletcher
Dog-Loving Judge Leads Kennel Club
''New York Times'' (April 4, 1982).
Timbers received his Bachelor of Laws from Yale Law School in 1940. Timbers was in private practice in New York City from 1940 to 1948 at the
law firm A law firm is a business entity formed by one or more lawyers to engage in the practice of law. The primary service rendered by a law firm is to advise clients (individuals or corporations) about their legal rights and responsibilities, and to r ...
of Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Sutherland & Kiendl.William Homer Timbers, 79, Longtime Judge
''Hartford Courant'' (November 29, 1994).
Timbers then practiced in Stamford, Connecticut from 1948 to 1953 as a partner of Cummings & Lockwood. From 1953 to 1956, Timbers served as general counsel of the
Securities and Exchange Commission The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government, created in the aftermath of the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The primary purpose of the SEC is to enforce the law against market ...
. In 1956, Timbers returned to New York City and became a partner at the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate & Timbers (now Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom). Timbers remained there until joining the federal bench in 1960. Timbers served as chairman of the Republican Town Committee in Darien, Connecticut, and was a delegate at the
1956 Republican National Convention The 1956 Republican National Convention was held by the Republican Party of the United States at the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California, from August 20 to August 23, 1956. U.S. Senator William F. Knowland was temporary chairman and forme ...
in San Francisco, California. Timbers also served as a member of the Darien Board of Finance.


Federal judicial service

Timbers was nominated to United States District Court for the District of Connecticut on August 27, 1959, but received no vote in the United States Senate. Timbers was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on January 11, 1960, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut vacated by Judge
J. Joseph Smith John Joseph Smith (January 25, 1904 – February 16, 1980) was an American lawyer, a United States representative from Connecticut, a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and a United States dis ...
. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 1, 1960, and received his commission on September 2, 1960. He served as Chief Judge from 1964 to 1971. His service terminated on August 6, 1971, due to his elevation to the Second Circuit. Timbers was nominated by President Richard Nixon on May 13, 1971, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit vacated by Judge
Robert P. Anderson Robert Palmer Anderson (March 27, 1906 – May 2, 1978) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and previously was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the ...
. He was confirmed by the Senate on July 29, 1971, and received his commission on July 29, 1971. He assumed senior status on July 10, 1981. He took inactive senior status in the summer of 1993. His service terminated on November 26, 1994, due to his death.Arnold H. Lubasch
Judge Timbers Leaving U.S. Appeals Court Post
''New York Times'' (July 17, 1981).


Notable cases

In 1967, Timbers struck down the Lindbergh kidnapping law as an unconstitutional infringement of the right to trial by jury because under the statute a defendant was more likely to be sentenced to death sentence if he opted for a jury trial (rather than a bench trial or a guilty plea). In 1990, Timbers joined in a majority opinion (written by Judge
Frank Altimari Frank Xavier Altimari (September 4, 1928 – July 19, 1998) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and previously was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for th ...
, with Judge Thomas J. Meskill concurring in part and dissenting in part) holding that the
New York City Subway The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the government of New York City and leased to the New York City Transit Authority, an affiliate agency of the state-run Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Opened on October 2 ...
system could bar panhandlers. The court found that begging was not expressive conduct protected by the First Amendment. In 1992, Timbers wrote a majority opinion that upheld, by a 2–1 vote, a district court ruling that blocked the extradition of former Irish Republican Army (IRA) member Peter McMullen to Britain, on the ground that the 1986 Supplementary Extradition Treaty between the United States and Britain unlawfully singled out McMullen and two other men for punishment. In 1986, Timbers dissented from the court's 2-1 decision (the majority being written by Judge
Jon O. Newman Jon Ormond Newman (born May 2, 1932) is a senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Education and legal training Born in New York City, New York, Newman earned his Artium Baccalaureus de ...
) striking down the Bail Reform Act of 1984, which allowed preventive pretrial detention, on Fifth Amendment and Eighth Amendment grounds. Timbers wrote that Congress had approved pretrial detention in cases where it provided "needed protection" against "those defendants found to constitute a danger to the community."


Nomination of Meskill to the Second Circuit

Timbers, along with Senator Lowell Weicker, supported the nomination of Connecticut governor Thomas J. Meskill to the Second Circuit despite opposition from the American Bar Association's
Standing Committee on the Federal Judiciary The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary bar association of lawyers and law students, which is not specific to any jurisdiction in the United States. Founded in 1878, the ABA's most important stated activities are the setting of academ ...
. Timbers wrote a letter in support of Meskill to President
Gerald Ford Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. ( ; born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th president of the United States from 1974 to 1977. He was the only president never to have been elected ...
.Sheldon Goldman, ''Picking Federal Judges: Lower Court Selection from Roosevelt Through Reagan'' (Yale University Press, 1999), p. 216.


Other activities

Timbers bred, raised, and exhibited
Norwegian elkhound The Norwegian Elkhound is one of the Northern Spitz-type breeds of dog and is the National Dog of Norway. The Elkhound has served as a hunter, guardian, herder, and defender. It is known for its courage in tracking and hunting elk and othe ...
s.''Dogs: The First 125 Years of the American Kennel Club'' (American Kennel Club, 2012). He was an enthusiast of the
breed A breed is a specific group of domestic animals having homogeneous appearance (phenotype), homogeneous behavior, and/or other characteristics that distinguish it from other organisms of the same species. In literature, there exist several slig ...
from 1958 onward. He served as president of the Ox Ridge Club and the Norwegian Elkhound Association of America. Timbers was also active in the
American Kennel Club The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a registry of purebred dog pedigrees in the United States. In addition to maintaining its pedigree registry, this kennel club also promotes and sanctions events for purebred dogs, including the Westminster Kenn ...
; he served as chairman of the AKC New York Trial Board (1965–68) and was for fourteen years as a director of the AKC before becoming chairman of the AKC board in 1982. Timbers was an elder and trustee of the Noroton Presbyterian Church in Darien.


Death

Timbers lived in Darien, Connecticut. He died on November 26, 1994, in Suffield, Connecticut, at the age of 79, from kidney failure. He was survived by his wife Charlotte MacLachlan Timbers and four children.


Notes


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Timbers, William Homer 1915 births 1994 deaths 20th-century American judges Connecticut Republicans Dartmouth College alumni Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut People from Darien, Connecticut Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom people U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission personnel United States court of appeals judges appointed by Richard Nixon United States district court judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower Yale Law School alumni Davis Polk & Wardwell lawyers