William H. Peterson
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William Herbert Peterson (February 26, 1921 – June 2012) was an American economist who wrote on the insights of Ludwig von Mises through teaching, writing, and speaking on the relationship between free enterprise and human liberty.David Boaz
"William H. Peterson, RIP"
Cato Institute, June 22, 2012


Education

Peterson earned a B.S. (1943) and Ph.D. (1952) degrees in economics from New York University and an M.S. degree from Columbia University (1948). During World War II, he also studied at the
Harvard Business School Harvard Business School (HBS) is the graduate business school of Harvard University, a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. It is consistently ranked among the top business schools in the world and offers a large full-time MBA p ...
under Navy sponsorship and attended a summer leave seminar at Oxford University. During his academic career, Peterson served as assistant to the dean, associate professor, and professor of economics in the Graduate School of Business Administration at New York University, where he was a colleague and friend of Ludwig von Mises, John David Campbell, professor of American business in the American Graduate School of International Management in Arizona, Scott L. Probasco. Jr., professor of free enterprise and director, Center for Economic Education, the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Distinguished Burrows T. and Mabel L. Lundy Emeritus Professor of Business Philosophy at Campbell University in North Carolina, and a senior fellow at The Heritage Foundation, where he served as adjunct scholar.


Career

His experience in business and government included service as Economist and Assistant to the Chairman of the Finance Committee of the United States Steel Corporation, Senior Economic Advisor to the United States Department of Commerce, and economics speechwriter on the campaign staff of Richard Nixon. Peterson has served as a consultant for General Electric,
General Motors The General Motors Company (GM) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States. It is the largest automaker in the United States and ...
, Republic of the Ivory Coast, Republic of South Vietnam, '' Time Magazine'', Union Carbide, Manufacturers-Hanover Trust, and Southern Company, and other companies. In January 1979, Peterson was appointed to be a member of the Federal Drafting Committee of the National Tax Limitation Committee. Led by Nobel Laureate economist Milton Friedman, this committee composed a draft of a constitutional amendment to limit the growth of the Federal budget. In 1982, Peterson was sponsored by the U.S. Information Agency to lecture on
supply-side economics Supply-side economics is a macroeconomic theory that postulates economic growth can be most effectively fostered by lowering taxes, decreasing regulation, and allowing free trade. According to supply-side economics, consumers will benefit fr ...
in Romania, East Germany, Ireland and Canada. For this effort, he won a letter of commendation from President
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
. In 1961, the McKinsey Foundation awarded first prize to Peterson for the best article of the year, "The Case for a North American Common Market," published in Indiana University's ''Business Horizons''. In 1981, the Freedom Foundation at Valley Forge gave Dr. Peterson the Leavey Award for Excellence in Private Enterprise Education. In 1989, the Association of Private Enterprise Education named Dr. Peterson as Distinguished Scholar. In 1990, the Freedoms Foundation at Valley Forge awarded him the George Washington Medal of Honor. In 1991 he was awarded an honorary degree by
Universidad Francisco Marroquin Universidad (Spanish for "university") may refer to: Places * Universidad, San Juan, Puerto Rico * Universidad (Madrid) Football clubs * Universidad SC, a Guatemalan football club that represents the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala ...
in Guatemala. In 1993, Campbell University conferred on him the Dean's Award for Excellence in Teaching. In 2005, Peterson was awarded the Gary G. Schlarbaum Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Cause of Human Liberty, awarded by the Ludwig von Mises Institute where he was an adjunct scholar.


Writings and speeches

Peterson published articles in the '' Harvard Business Review'', ''
The Freeman ''The Freeman'' (formerly published as ''The Freeman: Ideas on Liberty'' or ''Ideas on Liberty'') was an American libertarian magazine, formerly published by the Foundation for Economic Education (FEE). It was founded in 1950 by John Chamberlai ...
'', ''The Free Market'', '' Washington Times'', '' Monthly Labor Review'', '' The Christian Science Monitor'', '' New York Times'', ''Dun's Review'', ''
Business Week ''Bloomberg Businessweek'', previously known as ''BusinessWeek'', is an American weekly business magazine published fifty times a year. Since 2009, the magazine is owned by New York City-based Bloomberg L.P. The magazine debuted in New York City ...
'', ''
Journal of Business ''The Journal of Business'' was an academic journal published by the University of Chicago Press. It aimed to cover "a comprehensive range of areas, including business finance and investment, money and banking, marketing, security markets, busine ...
'', '' Journal of Economic Literature'','' Nihon Keizai Shimbun'' (Tokyo), ''Die 24t'', ''Farmand'' (Oslo), ''Australian'' (Sydney), ''
Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, whi ...
'' (London), and others. He wrote daily articles on
Mises.org Ludwig von Mises Institute for Austrian Economics, or Mises Institute, is a libertarian nonprofit think tank headquartered in Auburn, Alabama, United States. It is named after the Austrian School economist Ludwig von Mises (1881–1973). It wa ...
, and is the author of two tributes to Ludwig von Mises: "Thoughts and Memories" and "Mises: A Turning Point". For fourteen years, he wrote a regular column for the '' Wall Street Journal'' entitled "Reading for Business." Apart from authoring monographs and books including ''The Great Farm Problem'' (1959), he contributed entries to McGraw-Hill's ''Encyclopedia of Economics'' (1982, 1992). He has appeared as a guest commentator on the national PBS-TV show, ''Nightly Business Report''. He was a member of the "Brain Trust" contributing a column to the '' Investor's Business Daily''. Peterson generally wrote about economics, education, and politics. He praised capitalism quite often and stressed its necessity for a thriving society, such as in his ''The Washington Times'' article "Capitalism Appraised".William H. Peterson
"Capitalism Appraised"
''The Washington Times'', July 3, 2001
Peterson also voiced his concern for present-day education standards in writings such as his article in ''The Free Market'' title
"School Values, Public and Private"
where he states that "America's worry over a general moral erosion in politics and society has coincided with ever-more draconian federal control over education." Many of his writings overlapped in his topics of interest, mixing education with government and relating government to economics and capitalism. Peterson lectured at the University of the Americas (Mexico City), Harvard University, Princeton University, University of Arizona, University of Connecticut, University of Virginia,
Florida State University Florida State University (FSU) is a public research university in Tallahassee, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida. Founded in 1851, it is located on the oldest continuous site of higher education in the st ...
, Chattanooga State, Northwood Institute, Emory and Henry College, Peace College, Lenoir-Rhyne College,
Wellesley College Wellesley College is a private women's liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1870 by Henry and Pauline Durant as a female seminary, it is a member of the original Seven Sisters Colleges, an unofficial g ...
, University of New Hampshire, and others, including various professional and trade associations. Many of his speeches discussed topics regarding the Austrian school of economics, following the ideas of Mises.


List of works


Business

* ''Is Business "Administration?,"'' 1981 * ''Getting Results with Information,'' May 28, 1992: ''THe Washington Times''


Economics

* ''Who Also Pays Business Taxes?,'' Heritage Foundation and the Mises Institute * ''The Bookshelf: How to Curb Competition WHile Trying to Spur It,'' March 1, 1936: ''The Wall Street Journal'' *
The Legacy of Lord Keynes
'' September 14, 1959: British Society for Individual Freedom: ''Freedom First'' * ''Peterson's 'Law': An economist's foray into the nature of money and the declining value thereof,'' November 1959: ''Challenge: The Magazine of Economic Affairs, vol. 8, no. 2'' * ''Automation and Unemployment – An Oft-Exploded Myth Revives,'' March 5, 1962: ''Barron's'' * ''The Other Revolution of '76,'' Fall 1973: ''Modern Age'' * ''Who is the Real Employer? – The True Source of Jobs,'' 1976: Chamber of Commerce of the United States * ''In Defense of Millionaires,'' February 1981: ''The Freeman'' * ''Defending the Rich,'' October 16, 1986: ''The Chattanooga Times'' *
The Free Market Reader
'' 1988: Mises Institute * ''Take a Hard Look At Transfers,'' Spring 1990: ''The Campbell Entrepreneur, vol. 13, no. 1'' * ''The Business Outlook: Short War – Short Recession,'' February 13, 1991: Anchor Financial Group Meeting – Raleigh, NC * ''America's Second Democracy,'' April 4, 1991: Campbell University Honors Banquet * ''Bulging Budget Transfers,'' June 29, 1992: ''The Washington Times'' *
Capital Day, 1998
'' May 1998: ''The Free Market, vol. 16, no. 5'' * ''Free Markets: The Status Quo vs. America's Other Democracy,'' January 23, 1999: CaptiveAire meeting – Tulsa, OK * ''Free Trade and Capitalism: America's Other Democracy,'' April 1, 1999: ''Vital Speeches of the Day'', vol. 65, no. 12 *
Drumbeat Against Capitalism
'' August 2, 1999: ''Investor's Business Daily'' * ''The Golden Rule and the Free Market,'' c. 2000 * ''Economic Freedom Spreads Globally As Adam Smith's lessons Take Hold,'' April 10, 2000: ''Investor's Business Daily'' * ''Capitalism Appraised: A new look at mankind's greatest achievement,'' July 3, 2001: ''The Washington Times'' * ''WHP Remarks, Capital Research Center,'' April 9, 2002: ''The Free Market, vol. 20, no. 9'' *
Capitalism: The Greatest Charity
'' September 2002: ''The Free Market, vol. 20, no. 9'' * ''When Government Is the Problem,'' January 26, 2003: ''The Washington Times'' *
America's Greatest Democracy
'' July 29, 2003 * ''The Meaning of Market Democracy,'' December 2003: ''The Free Market, vol. 21, no. 12'' * ''A Self-Defeating System: The problem with welfare,'' December 9, 2003: ''The Washington Times'' * ''Seven Principles of Sound Public Policy,'' March 2004: Economic Club of Detroit *
The Power to Destroy
'' April 1, 2004 * ''Free to Prosper: Ranking countries' liberty and growth,'' August 31, 2004: ''The Washington Times'' *
The Democracy of the Market
'' November 2005: ''The Free Market, vol. 26, no. 11'' *

'' August 28, 2006: Shaftesbury Conference (John Locke Foundation) *

'' November 20, 2006 *

'' March 29, 2007 *

'' August 28, 2007 *

'' April 3, 2008 *

'' August 5, 2008 *
Anti-State, Anti-War, Pro-Market
'' June 24, 2009: ''The Washington Times'' *
The Accelerator and Say's Law
'' December 8, 2011: ''On Freedom and Free Enterprise: Essays in Honor of Ludwig von Mises (1956)'' * ''Capitalism: Our Greatest Charity and Democracy'' * ''Forward with Uneconomics?'' * ''Peterson's Law: Featuring America's Other Democracy and the Forgotten Man'' * ''Peterson's Law: Or Why Things Go Wrong'' * ''Postal Status Quo or Ayn Rand Millenium?'' * ''Who Really Pays Business Taxes?''


Education

*
School Values, Public and Private
'' April 1997: ''The Free Market, vol. 15, no. 4'' * ''Public Education's Cardinal Sin,'' April 22, 2003: Campbell University * ''Leave No Child Behind: Capitalism reform in education,'' January 27, 2004: ''The Washington Times''


Entrepreneurship

*

'' November 1985: ''The Freeman''


Morals

*

'' February 26, 2004 *
Mencken vs. Lincoln
'' April 14, 2009


Politics

*

'' August 11, 1956: ''Time & Tide'' * ''Should We Trade With the Communists?,'' April 1956: ''Harvard Business Review'', vol. 37, no. 2 * ''The Taproots of Political Corruption,'' December 1990: ''The Freeman'' * ''A Dictionary of Conservative and Libertarian Thought (Reviewed by Peterson),'' May 1992: ''The Freeman'' * ''Imperial Rights Regimen,'' July 16, 1992: ''The Washington Times'' * ''Stoning Nixon,'' May 1996 * ''Rational Ignorance or Citizenship Education,'' November 6, 1997: Dallas Fed Lunch * ''Remarks to Marriott Ballston (VA) Residents,'' June 14, 2001 * ''The Forgotten Man: How Americans Fare in Their Two Democracies,'' June 22, 2002: A Strategy for High Schoolers—Young America's Foundation, Arlington, VA * ''Freedom and Prosperity: Together, they are the coming thing,'' December 17, 2002: ''The Washington Times'' * ''Huffington turned by the tide: Author takes selective swipes at America's greedy,'' February 26, 2003: ''The Washington Times'' * ''Strange bedfellows: The liaison between politics and science,'' November 4, 2003: ''The Washington Times'' * ''Constitutional Rights?: Preserving the Founders' Intent,'' April 20, 2004: ''The Washington Times'' *

'' November 5, 2004 *

'' November 10, 2004 * ''Back to basics: America's democratic origins,'' December 27, 2004: The Washington Times *

'' August 24, 2006 * ''Legacy Lost: GOP's big government,'' February 27, 2007: ''The Washington Times'' * ''More Liberty Means Less Government: Our Founders Knew This Well (reviewed by Peterson)''


On Mises

*
Ludwig von Mises: Thoughts and Memories
'' 1971: ''Toward Liberty'' (Institute of Humane Studies) *
Memories of Ludwig von Mises
'' May 1987: The Free Market (Mises Institute) *
Discovering Mises: A Turning Point
'' November 13, 2003 *
Mises in New York
,'' October 8, 2005: ''The Economics of Fascism'' *
Mises in America
'' 2009


Miscellaneous

* ''One Harlem, Then the Other,'' August 11, 1984: ''The New York Times'' * ''The Pilgrims' Turkey of an Idea,'' November 21, 1990 * ''For Dancers Only: Remembering Swing,'' April 1994: ''Chronicles''


References


External links

*
RIP: William Peterson from the Cato Institute
' *

'' *
Schlarbaum Award Acceptance Speech by William H. Peterson
'' *
William Peterson's Mises Daily Article Archive
' *
A Tribute to William H. Peterson by Thomas DiLorenzo, 1921–2012
'' Presented at the Austrian Economics Research Conference on 21 March 2013 at the Ludwig von Mises Institute in Auburn, Alabama. *
A Tribute to William H. Peterson, 1921–2012
' Presented at the Austrian Economics Research Conference on 21 March 2013 at the Ludwig von Mises Institute in Auburn, Alabama. *
A Tribute to William H. Peterson, 1921–2012
'' Presented at the Austrian Economics Research Conference on 21 March 2013 at the Ludwig von Mises Institute in Auburn, Alabama. {{DEFAULTSORT:Peterson, William H. 1921 births 2012 deaths American economists American libertarians Austrian School economists Campbell University faculty Columbia University alumni Harvard Business School alumni New York University alumni New York University faculty United States Navy personnel of World War II University of Tennessee at Chattanooga faculty