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William Gooderham Sr. (August 29, 1790 – August 20, 1881) was a British-born Canadian distiller, businessman, and banker. He was a founder of the Gooderham and Worts distillery.


Life and career

Born in
Scole Scole () is a village on the Norfolk– Suffolk border in England. It is 19 miles south of Norwich and lay on the old Roman road to Venta Icenorum, which was the main road until it was bypassed with a dual carriageway. It covers an area of and h ...
, Norfolk, England, the son of James and Sarah Gooderham, he immigrated to York, Upper Canada (now Toronto) in 1832 to invest and partner in a wind-powered flour mill with his brother-in-law, James Worts. Briefly operating as Worts and Gooderham until Worts' death in 1834, Gooderham continued to operate the mill as the William Gooderham Company. In 1837, he added a distillery to make efficient use of surplus and second-grade grain. Having taken Worts' son,
James Gooderham Worts James Gooderham Worts (June 4, 1818 - June 20, 1882) was the eldest son of James Worts and Elizabeth Gooderham. James and his father emigrated from England to York, Upper Canada (now Toronto) in 1831, where his father constructed a flour mill at ...
, under his guidance since Worts' death, they became partners in 1845 and renamed the company as Gooderham and Worts. Expanding their business, they introduced gas for illumination, expanded the use of steam power in the plants and built their own wharf to ship their consignments. By the 1860s, they owned schooners on the Great Lakes. During the 1860s and 1870s, Gooderham was a community and business leader in the Toronto industrial landscape and in transportation and financial services, as well as on the stock exchange, and in the council and the board of arbitration of the
Toronto Board of Trade The Toronto Region Board of Trade is the principal local business community organization in the City of Toronto. It is the largest Chamber of Commerce/board of trade in Canada and one of the largest in North America. Its primary contemporary focu ...
. In the summer of 1842, he participated with Bishop
John Strachan John Strachan (; 12 April 1778 – 1 November 1867) was a notable figure in Upper Canada and the first Anglican Bishop of Toronto. He is best known as a political bishop who held many government positions and promoted education from common sch ...
in the founding meeting of
Little Trinity Anglican Church Little Trinity Anglican Church (officially Trinity East) is a parish church of the Anglican Church of Canada. It is located at 425 King Street East in the Corktown neighbourhood, just east of downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. An Ontario Herita ...
, where he later was a warden for 30 years. A marble memorial for Gooderham is mounted on the west wall inside the church. In 1864, he was appointed president of the Bank of Toronto.


Descendants

His son George Gooderham (1830–1905) was a businessman and philanthropist, his grandson George Horace Gooderham was a businessman and politician, and another grandson, Albert Gooderham, was a financier and philanthropist. His descendants' significance was not limited to Canada – his great-grandson,
Dean Gooderham Acheson Dean Gooderham Acheson (pronounced ; April 11, 1893October 12, 1971) was an American statesman and lawyer. As the 51st U.S. Secretary of State, he set the foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration from 1949 to 1953. He was also Truman ...
, born and raised in Connecticut, would serve as the U.S. Secretary of State. In 1870, his son Charles Horace Gooderham (1844–1904) built a residence in Meadowvale (now part of Mississauga) – a Georgian Revival manor at 929 Old Derry Road. It was sold in 1884 and is now the Rotherglen School's Meadowvale Elementary Campus, a private Montessori school. Charles Horace Gooderham also built a
Queen Anne Revival The Queen Anne style of British architecture refers to either the English Baroque architecture of the time of Queen Anne (who reigned from 1702 to 1714) or the British Queen Anne Revival form that became popular during the last quarter of the ...
mansion in Toronto at 592 Sherbourne Street in 1883, which became the Selby Hotel in 1912.The Selby – 592 Sherbourne Street
/ref> The historic building was moved a short distance on its site in 2015 in order to incorporate it into a new apartment complex calle
The Selby


See also

* York-Durham Heritage Railway * Northern Railway of Canada *
Toronto and Nipissing Railway The Toronto and Nipissing Railway (T&N) was the first public narrow-gauge railway in North America. It chartered in 1868 to build from Toronto to Lake Nipissing in Ontario, Canada, via York, Ontario, and Victoria counties. At Nipissing it would me ...
* Toronto Harbour Commission


References


External links


The Gooderham & Worts families – genealogy website
1790 births 1881 deaths Canadian bank presidents English emigrants to pre-Confederation Ontario People from South Norfolk (district) Toronto-Dominion Bank people Toronto-Dominion Bank presidents William Sr. Immigrants to Upper Canada Drink distillers Whisky distillers Burials at St. James Cemetery, Toronto {{Canada-business-bio-stub