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William Gleason (born 4 September 1943) is the
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
author of two books about aikido,
spirituality The meaning of ''spirituality'' has developed and expanded over time, and various meanings can be found alongside each other. Traditionally, spirituality referred to a religious process of re-formation which "aims to recover the original shape o ...
and kototama. He holds the rank of 7th
dan Dan or DAN may refer to: People * Dan (name), including a list of people with the name ** Dan (king), several kings of Denmark * Dan people, an ethnic group located in West Africa **Dan language, a Mande language spoken primarily in Côte d'Ivoir ...
in
aikido Aikido ( , , , ) is a modern Japanese martial art that is split into many different styles, including Iwama Ryu, Iwama Shin Shin Aiki Shuren Kai, Shodokan Aikido, Yoshinkan, Renshinkai, Aikikai and Ki Aikido. Aikido is now practiced in around 1 ...
and is the founder and head instructor of ''Shobu Aikido'' in
Somerville, MA Somerville ( ) is a city located directly to the northwest of Boston, and north of Cambridge, in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the city had a total population of 81,045 people. With an area o ...
, USA. Gleason teaches seminars worldwide.


Biography

Gleason lived in Tokyo, Japan from 1969–80, where he trained in traditional aikido and Japanese sword at the world headquarters of aikido, the
Aikikai Hombu Dojo The Aikikai is the original school of Aikido. It is centered on the Aikikai Foundation in Japan, and its figurehead is the Doshu (the family heir of the founder of Aikido). It is represented globally through the International Aikido Federation. ...
. Gleason wrote a brief account of his training at the dojo, describing the training environment and people involved.''My Experience With Yamaguchi Sensei'', BuJin Design Newsletter, 12/2000
188-9714780-7692517]
Morihei Ueshiba was a Japanese martial artist and founder of the martial art of aikido. He is often referred to as "the founder" or , "Great Teacher/Old Teacher (old as opposed to ''waka (young) sensei'')". The son of a landowner from Tanabe, Ueshiba st ...
("O-sensei"), the founder of aikido, had died the year before Gleason arrived in Japan. Gleason wrote in his account about his intensive training with the founder's immediate students and
uchi-deshi is a Japanese term for a live-in student/apprentice who trains under and assists a sensei on a full-time basis. The system exists in ''kabuki'', ''rakugo'', ''shogi'', '' igo'', ''aikido'', ''sumo'', ''karate'' and other modern Japanese martial ...
, including Takeda Yoshinobu,
Kisaburo Osawa was an influential aikido teacher who taught for many years at the Aikikai Hombu Dojo and was a close advisor to Kisshomaru Ueshiba. Born in Kumagaya, Saitama prefecture, Japan, he started practicing judo at the age of 17 in order to fortify hi ...
, Watanabe,
Koichi Tohei (20 January 1920 – 19 May 2011) was a 10th Dan aikidoka and founder of the Ki Society and its style of aikido, officially Shin Shin Toitsu Aikido (literally "aikido with mind and body unified"), but commonly known as Ki-Aikido. Aikido Koichi ...
,
Mitsugi Saotome (born March 7, 1937) is a Japanese people, Japanese aikido teacher currently living in the United States. He was a direct disciple of the founder of aikido, Morihei Ueshiba. Biography At the age of 16, Mitsugi Saotome began his martial arts tr ...
, Masando Sasaki,
Seishiro Endo , born 1942, is an 8th dan ranked Aikikai aikido master teacher. Endō is among the few living people who studied directly under aikido founder Morihei Ueshiba.Stanley PraninInterview with Seishiro Endo Aikido Journal #106 (1996) He trained at A ...
and second
dōshu The Aikikai is the original school of Aikido. It is centered on the Aikikai Foundation in Japan, and its figurehead is the Doshu (the family heir of the founder of Aikido). It is represented globally through the International Aikido Federation. ...
Kisshomaru Ueshiba was a prominent Japanese master of aikido.Pranin, S. A. (''c.'' 2009)Encyclopedia of Aikido: Ueshiba, Kisshomaru Retrieved on March 1, 2010. He was the son of Morihei Ueshiba, founder of aikido, and became the international leader of aikido after ...
. He describes training most often and intensely with the late Seigo Yamaguchi, who became his mentor and friend. Gleason received his 1st degree black belt in 1972 from
Kisshomaru Ueshiba was a prominent Japanese master of aikido.Pranin, S. A. (''c.'' 2009)Encyclopedia of Aikido: Ueshiba, Kisshomaru Retrieved on March 1, 2010. He was the son of Morihei Ueshiba, founder of aikido, and became the international leader of aikido after ...
.''Aikido and Japanese Sword'
Self-published DVD, 2008
/ref> In 1998, Gleason received his 6th degree black belt from
Mitsugi Saotome (born March 7, 1937) is a Japanese people, Japanese aikido teacher currently living in the United States. He was a direct disciple of the founder of aikido, Morihei Ueshiba. Biography At the age of 16, Mitsugi Saotome began his martial arts tr ...
. Gleason founded ''Shobu Aikido of Boston'' in 1980. Shobu Aikido of Boston is a nonprofit organization and a member of the
Aikido Schools of Ueshiba The Aikido Schools of Ueshiba (ASU) is a not-for-profit Aikido organization founded by Mitsugi Saotome Shihan upon moving from Japan to the United States in . It is a federation of about 110 Dojos throughout North America. The ASU instructional s ...
(ASU), under the direction of Mitsugi Saotome. Several of Gleason's students have opened their own Shobu Aikido affiliated dojos around the USA. In 2005, Gleason began the ''Shobu Okugyo Teacher Training Center'', a unique forum designed to integrate the spiritual and physical aspects of Aikido. The seminars are 5-day retreats where students do meditation and aikido twice per day, macrobiotic cooking, and reading, discussion and practice of kototama.


Publications

Gleason wrote two books, the first book was ''The Spiritual Foundations of Aikido''. Based on research that began during his 10 years in Japan, Gleason wrote this book to introduce the underlying spiritual principles of Aikido. This is the first book in English to address the kototama (word souls) and teachings of Shinto and Aikido. Morihei Ueshiba had intended that his martial art would give form to profound spiritual truth and saw Aikido not as a fighting method or as a competitive sport but rather as a means of becoming one with the laws of universal ki, or life energy. Ueshiba's teachings were subtle and used esoteric Shinto terminology and are therefore difficult to interpret, especially by Western audiences. This book has been translated into four languages. His second book was ''Aikido and Words of Power: The Sacred Sounds of the Kototama''''Aikido and Words of Power: The Sacred Sounds of the Kototama'', (Destiny Books, 2009) which discusses the sounds of kototama in the practice of aikido. The five vowels represent various dimensions and stages of awareness, whose different powers are revealed through aikido practice. Gleason presents physical routines that provide an introduction into the Kanagi, Sugaso, and Futonorito levels of spiritual development. Gleason notes that Aikido is often being approached as a purely physical discipline, but it is a truly profound spiritual vehicle for those who approach it with sincerity of purpose. Gleason self-published a 2008 DVD entitled ''Aikido and Japanese Sword'' that demonstrates the sword movements that underlie many Aikido techniques and how this is an essential element to understanding martial practice.


References


External links


Shobu Aikido of Boston

Aikido Schools of Ueshiba

Interview with William Gleason

William Gleason and Dan Harden in Hawaii
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gleason, William 1943 births Living people American aikidoka