William Gerdts
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William Henry Gerdts Jr. (January 18, 1929 – April 14, 2020) was an American
art historian Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today ...
and professor of
Art History Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today ...
at the
CUNY Graduate Center The Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York (CUNY Graduate Center) is a public research institution and post-graduate university in New York City. Serving as the principal doctorate-granting institution of the Ci ...
. Gerdts was the author of over twenty-five books on
American art Visual art of the United States or American art is visual art made in the United States or by U.S. artists. Before colonization there were many flourishing traditions of Native American art, and where the Spanish colonized Spanish Colonial arc ...
. An expert in
American Impressionism American Impressionism was a style of painting related to European Impressionism and practiced by American artists in the United States from the mid-nineteenth century through the beginning of the twentieth. The style is characterized by loose b ...
, he was also well known for his work on nineteenth-century American
still life A still life (plural: still lifes) is a work of art depicting mostly wikt:inanimate, inanimate subject matter, typically commonplace objects which are either natural (food, flowers, dead animals, plants, rocks, shells, etc.) or artificiality, m ...
painting.


Education and early life

Gerdts was born in
Jersey City Jersey City is the second-most populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey, after Newark.New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
. After nine years there, his family moved to
Jackson Heights, Queens Jackson Heights is a neighborhood in the northwestern portion of the borough of Queens in New York City. Jackson Heights is neighbored by North Corona to the east, Elmhurst to the south, Woodside to the west, northern Astoria ( Ditmars-Steinw ...
, where he attended P.S. 69 and Newtown High School. Beginning in 1945 he attended
Amherst College Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher educatio ...
. After receiving a
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
in February 1949, Gerdts worked for seven months assisting in preparations for the opening of the college's
Mead Art Museum Mead Art Museum houses the fine art collection of Amherst College in Amherst, Massachusetts. Opened in 1949, the building is named after architect William Rutherford Mead (class of 1867), of the prestigious architectural firm McKim, Mead & White. ...
. He enrolled at
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (Harvard Law or HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. Each class ...
in September 1949, but after four days switched to the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Fine Arts department. There he earned a
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.
in 1950 and a
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in 1966.


Career

Gerdts' professional positions included 380 days as curator of art at the Norfolk Museum of Arts and Sciences (now the
Chrysler Museum of Art The Chrysler Museum of Art is an art museum on the border between downtown and the Ghent district of Norfolk, Virginia. The museum was founded in 1933 as the Norfolk Museum of Arts and Sciences. In 1971, automotive heir, Walter P. Chrysler Jr. ...
) and resident director of the Moses Myers House in Norfolk. He was Curator of American Paintings and Sculpture at the Newark Museum (today the Newark Museum of Art) from 1954 to 1966, and associate professor and gallery director at the
University of Maryland, College Park The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of Mary ...
from 1966 to 1969. For about two years within 1969-71 he was vice president for research of the Coe Kerr Gallery, New York. In 1971 he joined the faculty of
Brooklyn College Brooklyn College is a public university in Brooklyn, Brooklyn, New York. It is part of the City University of New York system and enrolls about 15,000 undergraduate and 2,800 graduate students on a 35-acre campus. Being New York City's first publ ...
, City University of New York as professor of art history, an appointment transferred to the Ph. D. Program in Art History,
Graduate Center, CUNY The Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York (CUNY Graduate Center) is a public research institution and post-graduate university in New York City. Serving as the principal doctorate-granting institution of the C ...
, in 1985. He became Professor Emeritus on his official retirement in 1999; he continued to teach at Hunter College, CUNY, for several more years. Gerdts was a visiting professor at
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
,
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's ...
, and
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis (WashU or WUSTL) is a private research university with its main campus in St. Louis County, and Clayton, Missouri. Founded in 1853, the university is named after George Washington. Washington University is r ...
. He received a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
and a fellowship from the
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS), founded in 1743 in Philadelphia, is a scholarly organization that promotes knowledge in the sciences and humanities through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and communit ...
. In 1992 he was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters by Amherst College, and in 1996
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York. Established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church, the university has been nonsectarian since 1920. Locate ...
made him an Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts. In 2008–9 Gerdts was Distinguished Lecturer and Senior Advisor for American Art at the
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) is a museum and private art school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.academic An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary education, secondary or tertiary education, tertiary higher education, higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membershi ...
, he served on the Art Advisory Council of the
International Foundation for Art Research The International Foundation for Art Research (IFAR) is a non-profit organization which was established to channel and coordinate scholarly and technical information about works of art. IFAR provides an administrative and legal framework within wh ...
(IFAR). His years of collecting began with nineteenth century American still life pictures while in Newark. Between 2001 and 2018 Gerdts and his wife of 43 years, Abigail Booth Gerdts, donated their professional library, and over 350 works of art to the
National Gallery of Art The National Gallery of Art, and its attached Sculpture Garden, is a national art museum in Washington, D.C., United States, located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW. Open to the public and free of char ...
, Washington DC. Following his retirement, Gerdts continued to represent a deeply conservative type of white male-dominated American art history, founded in connoisseurship, and became an outspoken opponent of newer approaches to the analysis of American art. Among the targets of his criticism were Frances Pohl's influential textbook, ''Framing America: A Social History of American Art'' (2002 and later) and John Davis, Jennifer Greenhill, and Jason LaFountain's benchmark anthology, ''A Companion to American Art'' (2015), with its diverse sampling of contemporary perspectives on American visual culture.


Death

Gerdts died of complications of
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei, identified in Wuhan, China, in December ...
at
White Plains Hospital White Plains Hospital is a general medical and surgical, non-profit hospital located in White Plains, New York. In addition to providing general care to patients, it also operates a number of specialized programs, such as its cancer center. The ho ...
in
White Plains, New York (Always Faithful) , image_seal = WhitePlainsSeal.png , seal_link = , subdivision_type = List of sovereign states, Country , subdivision_name = , subdivision_type1 = U.S. state, State , su ...
, on April 14, 2020, at age 91, during the
COVID-19 pandemic in New York (state) The first case of COVID-19 in the U.S. state of New York during the pandemic was confirmed on March 1, 2020, and the state quickly became an epicenter of the pandemic, with a record 12,274 new cases reported on April 4 and approximately 29,00 ...
.


Selected works

Gerdts' published writings encompass some 342 works in 443 publications in 6 languages and 24,892 library holdings. * 2016 — ''Two Centuries of American Still-Llife Painting: The Frank and Michelle Hevrdejs Collection''. Exh. cat. Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. * 2014 __ "William Blair Bruce in Giverny." In ''Into the Light: The paintings of William Blair Bruce (1859-1906)''. Art Gallery of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada *1997 — ''The Color of Modernism: The American Fauves''. New York: Hollis Taggert Gallery. * 1996 — ''William Glackens''. Abbeville Press. * 1994 — ''Impressionist New York''. Abbeville Press. * 1993 __ ''Monet's Giverny: An Impressionist Colony''. Abbeville Press. * 1990 — ''Art Across America: Two Centuries of Regional Painting, 1710–1920'', 3 vols. Abbeville Press. * 1987 — ''The Art of Henry Inman''. National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution. * 1987 __ (with James L. Yarnall) ''Index to American Art Exhibition Catalogues From the Beginning through the 1876 Centennial Year'', 6 vols.. G. K. Hall & Co. * 1985 __ "Through a Glass Brightly." In ''The New Path: Ruskin and American Pre-Raphaelites''. The Brooklyn Museum. * 1984 — ''American Impressionism''. Abbeville Press. (2nd ed. 2001) *1981 — ''The Art of Healing: Medicine and Science in American Art''. Exh. cat. Birmingham Museum of Art. * 1981 — ''Painters of the Humble Truth: Masterpieces of American Still Life, 1801–1930''. University of Missouri Press. * 1980 __ ''American Impressionism''. Exh. cat. The Henry Art Gallery, University of Washington, Seattle. *1974 — ''The Great American Nude: A History in Art''. (American Art & Artists series) Praeger. * 1973 — ''American Neo-Classic Sculpture: The Marble Resurrection''. Viking Press. * 1972 __ ''The White Marmorean Flock: Nineteenth Century American Women Neo-Classical Sculptors.'' Exh. cat. Vassar College Art Gallery, Poughkeepsie, New York *1971 — (With Russell E. Burke) ''American Still-Life Painting''. (American Art & Artists series) Praeger. *1967__ ''Edmonia Lewis: Ten Afro-American Artists of the Nineteenth Century''. Exh. cat. Howard University, Washington, DC *1967 — ''American Still Life Painting, 1913–1967''. Exh. cat. American Federation of the Arts. *1966 __ ''Thomas Birch''. Exh cat. Philadelphia Maritime Museum. *1965 __ ''Women Artists of America.'' Exh. cat. Newark Museum. *1964 — ''Painting and Sculpture in New Jersey''. h.D. diss. Harvard University. Van Nostrand. *1962 __''The Drawings of Joseph Stella''. Exh. cat. Newark: Rabin and Krueger Gallery. *1958 — ''Nature's Bounty & Man's Delight: American 19th-Century Still-life Painting''. Exh. cat. Newark Museum.


Notes


External links


Faculty: William H. Gerdts
CUNY Graduate Center The Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York (CUNY Graduate Center) is a public research institution and post-graduate university in New York City. Serving as the principal doctorate-granting institution of the Ci ...
*Dictionary of Art Historians
Gerdts, William


. * ttp://www.biblio.com/author_biographies/2285321/William_H_Gerdts.html Books by William H. Gerdts
Amherst College alumni
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gerdts, William H. American art curators American art historians Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni Graduate Center, CUNY faculty Brooklyn College faculty 1929 births 2020 deaths Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in New York (state)