William Fellowes Morgan, Sr.
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William Fellowes Morgan Sr. (September 24, 1860 – May 2, 1943) was an American banker, businessman and politician. He served as president of the Brooklyn Bridge Freezing and Cold Storage Company, which he founded, and as secretary and treasurer of the
United States Golf Association The United States Golf Association (USGA) is the United States national association of golf courses, clubs and facilities and the governing body of golf for the U.S. and Mexico. Together with The R&A, the USGA produces and interprets the rules ...
and president of the National Society for the Prevention of Blindness.


Early life

Morgan was born in
Clifton, Staten Island Clifton is a neighborhood on the North Shore of Staten Island in New York City, United States. It is an older waterfront neighborhood, facing Upper New York Bay on the east. It is bordered on the north by Stapleton, on the south by Rosebank, ...
on September 24, 1860, and was named after his maternal grandfather. He was a son of "eminent banker" David Pierce Morgan (1831–1886) and Caroline (
née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...
Fellowes) Morgan (1832–1914). Among his siblings was Clara Hewitt Morgan, David Percy Morgan (treasurer of
American Sugar Refining Company American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
, brother-in-law of Herbert Parsons and son-in-law of
John Edward Parsons John Edward Parsons (October 24, 1829 – January 16, 1915) was an American lawyer in New York City. He was president of the New York City Bar Association from 1900 to 1901 and the president of the Cooper Union from 1905 to 1915. Early life Pa ...
), Alice Morgan (wife of diplomat John Ridgeley Carter and mother of Mildred, Countess of Gosford and Bernard Carter), and Lewis Henry Morgan. His parents moved to
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in 1879 and lived there until 1883 before returning to the United States and living in
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until his death in 1886. His paternal grandparents were Amos Morgan and Betsy (née Jennings) Morgan. Through his sister Alice, he was uncle to Mildred, Countess of Gosford, the wife of
Archibald Acheson, 5th Earl of Gosford Archibald Charles Montagu Brabazon Acheson, 5th Earl of Gosford MC KGStJ (26 May 1877 – 20 March 1954), styled Viscount Acheson until 1922, was a British peer. Early life Acheson was born in London on 26 May 1877. He was the eldest son of Ar ...
. His maternal grandparents were William Fellowes and Caroline (née Davis) Fellowes, who lived in
Louisville, Kentucky Louisville ( , , ) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 28th most-populous city in the United States. Louisville is the historical seat and, since 2003, the nominal seat of Jefferson County, on the Indiana border ...
but moved north to Staten Island. His maternal uncle, Cornelius Fellowes, was the second husband of Caroline Suydam
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. After completing preparatory studies at St. Paul's School in
Concord, New Hampshire Concord () is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Hampshire and the seat of Merrimack County. As of the 2020 census the population was 43,976, making it the third largest city in New Hampshire behind Manchester and Nashua. The village of ...
, he spent some time in England playing rugby. When he returned to the U.S., he attended
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, where he graduated in 1880, followed four years later from the
Columbia School of Mines The Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science (popularly known as SEAS or Columbia Engineering; previously known as Columbia School of Mines) is the engineering and applied science school of Columbia University. It was founded as th ...
. While at Columbia, he became friends with future
governor of New York The governor of New York is the head of government of the U.S. state of New York. The governor is the head of the executive branch of New York's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has ...
and
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Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ( ; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or by his initials, T. R., was an American politician, statesman, soldier, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26t ...
. In the election of 1883, when 24 year old Roosevelt was running for reelection to the
New York Assembly The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, with the New York State Senate being the upper house. There are 150 seats in the Assembly. Assembly members serve two-year terms without term limits in the United ...
, Roosevelt asked Morgan to supervise a polling place at 733 7th Avenue to prevent voter fraud. He called a "doubtful district."


Career

After graduating from Columbia, he began working for the brokerage firm of Leavitt & Davis, where he remained until 1886 when he formed William Fellowes Morgan & Co., which dissolved two years later. After leaving the brokerage business, Morgan became a pioneer in the use of
refrigeration The term refrigeration refers to the process of removing heat from an enclosed space or substance for the purpose of lowering the temperature.International Dictionary of Refrigeration, http://dictionary.iifiir.org/search.phpASHRAE Terminology, ht ...
in warehouses which made him wealthy. In 1887, he founded the Brooklyn Bridge Freezing and Cold Storage Company, located at Arch No. 11 of the
Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge is a hybrid cable-stayed/ suspension bridge in New York City, spanning the East River between the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. Opened on May 24, 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge was the first fixed crossing of the East River ...
, and served as its president. He was a director of the Merchants Refrigeration Company, the Tri-State Land Company, the Chemical Bank and Trust Company, and the Citizens' Central National Bank of New York. He also served as president of the New York Merchants Association from 1915 to 1922. For many years, he lived in
Short Hills, New Jersey Short Hills is an unincorporated community located within Millburn Township, in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. It is a popular commuter town for residents who work in New York City. As of the 2020 United States Census, the CDP's pop ...
, where he was involved in civic affairs and served as chairman of the Township Committee and as president of the Board of Education. From 1906 to 1908, he served in the lower house of the
New Jersey Assembly The New Jersey General Assembly is the lower house of the New Jersey Legislature. Since the election of 1967 (1968 Session), the Assembly has consisted of 80 members. Two members are elected from each of New Jersey's 40 legislative districts for ...
. In politics, Morgan was a Progressive, which was popularly nicknamed the "Bull Moose Party" per its leader Theodore Roosevelt.


Other work

From 1905 to 1919, he served as president of the
Young Men's Christian Association YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It was founded on 6 June 1844 by George Williams in London, originally ...
of New York. He was also a veteran of the Seventh Regiment, N.Y.N.G. He was commissioned a major on the staff of General Ward of the First Brigade in 1884 and, thirteen years later, was with the brigade when it escorted the body of President
Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant ; April 27, 1822July 23, 1885) was an American military officer and politician who served as the 18th president of the United States from 1869 to 1877. As Commanding General, he led the Union Ar ...
to his
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on Riverside Drive. Morgan was a trustee of his alma mater,
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, from 1910 to 1916, and a trustee of the
American University of Beirut The American University of Beirut (AUB) ( ar, الجامعة الأميركية في بيروت) is a private, non-sectarian, and independent university chartered in New York with its campus in Beirut, Lebanon. AUB is governed by a private, aut ...
in
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,
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus li ...
, founded in 1866. From 1927 to 1939, he was chairman of the board of trustees of
Wells College Wells College is a private liberal arts college in Aurora, New York. The college has cross-enrollment with Cornell University and Ithaca College. For much of its history it was a women's college. Wells College is located in the Finger Lakes reg ...
in Aurora, New York.


Personal life

On January 22, 1885, he was married to the tennis and golf player Emma Leavitt (1865–1956) at St. Thomas Church in New York. Emma was a daughter of Henry Sheldon Leavitt and Martha Ann (née Young) Leavitt. Together, they were the parents of three children: * Beatrice Morgan (1886–1951), who married Frederic Pruyn, son of Robert C. Pruyn, in 1907. They divorced and in 1936, she married David Marvin Goodrich, chairman of the board of B. F. Goodrich Company and son of its founder, Benjamin Goodrich. At the time of their wedding, Goodrich had recently divorced his first wife, Ruth Pruyn, the sister of Beatrice's first husband. * William Fellowes Morgan Jr. (1889–1977), the
Commissioner of Public Markets The Commissioner of Public Markets, Weights, and Measures of the City of New York was a cabinet-level post appointed by the mayor of New York City during World War I, when foodstuffs were in short supply and people began hoarding. The goal was to ...
for
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. He married Mary Rathbone of
Albany, New York Albany ( ) is the capital of the U.S. state of New York, also the seat and largest city of Albany County. Albany is on the west bank of the Hudson River, about south of its confluence with the Mohawk River, and about north of New York City ...
. After her death in 1948, he married Enola Clark "Dodie" Stevens. * Pauline "Polly" Morgan (1893–1971), who married Cleveland Earl Dodge, a son of
Cleveland Hoadley Dodge Cleveland Hoadley Dodge (January 26, 1860June 24, 1926) was an American businessman, investor, and philanthropist. He was active in New York City politics and was president of Phelps Dodge mining and served as "adviser and financier" to Woodrow ...
, in 1919. Morgan died on May 2, 1943 at 510
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, his residence in Manhattan. After a funeral at St. George's Church in
Stuyvesant Square Stuyvesant Square is the name of both a park and its surrounding neighborhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan. The park is located between 15th Street, 17th Street, Rutherford Place, and Nathan D. Perlman Place (formerly Livingston ...
, he was buried in
Green-Wood Cemetery Green-Wood Cemetery is a cemetery in the western portion of Brooklyn, New York City. The cemetery is located between South Slope/ Greenwood Heights, Park Slope, Windsor Terrace, Borough Park, Kensington, and Sunset Park, and lies several bl ...
in Brooklyn. His widow died in December 1956.


Affiliations and interests

An avid golfer and tennis player, Morgan was secretary and treasurer of the
United States Golf Association The United States Golf Association (USGA) is the United States national association of golf courses, clubs and facilities and the governing body of golf for the U.S. and Mexico. Together with The R&A, the USGA produces and interprets the rules ...
. He was also a president of the Senior United States Golf Association, Father and Son Golf Association and of the Garden City Golf Club. He was also a member of the
Baltusrol Golf Club The Baltusrol Golf Club is a private 36-hole golf club in the eastern United States, located in Springfield, New Jersey, about west of New York City. It was founded in 1895 by Louis Keller. In 1985, Baltusrol became the first club to have ho ...
in New Jersey. He was a member of the Union Club (where he served as governor), the
Knickerbocker Club The Knickerbocker Club (known informally as The Knick) is a gentlemen's club in New York City that was founded in 1871. It is considered to be the most exclusive club in the United States and one of the most aristocratic gentlemen's clubs in th ...
, the
Racquet and Tennis Club The Racquet and Tennis Club, familiarly known as the R&T, is a private social and athletic club at 370 Park Avenue, between East 52nd and 53rd Streets in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. History The Racquet Court Club opened in 1876 at 55 We ...
, St. Anthony, City Club, the
Jekyll Island Club The Jekyll Island Club was a private club on Jekyll Island, on Georgia's Atlantic coast. It was founded in 1886 when members of an incorporated hunting and recreational club purchased the island for $125,000 (about $3.1 million in 2017) from John E ...
, the Merchants Club as well as the Society of Colonial Wars and other social organizations.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Morgan, William Fellowes Sr. 1861 births 1943 deaths American businesspeople St. Paul's School (New Hampshire) alumni Columbia University alumni YMCA leaders Columbia School of Mines alumni