William Fawcett (author)
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William Claude Fawcett (1902 – 18 May 1941) was an English journalist, editor, broadcaster, and prolific author on
fox hunting Fox hunting is an activity involving the tracking, chase and, if caught, the killing of a fox, traditionally a red fox, by trained foxhounds or other scent hounds. A group of unarmed followers, led by a "master of foxhounds" (or "master of ho ...
,
horse racing Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its basic p ...
, and
equestrianism Equestrianism (from Latin , , , 'horseman', 'horse'), commonly known as horse riding (Commonwealth English) or horseback riding (American English), includes the disciplines of riding, Driving (horse), driving, and Equestrian vaulting, vaulting ...
. He died in 1941 while serving in the
Royal Army Service Corps The Royal Army Service Corps (RASC) was a corps of the British Army responsible for land, coastal and lake transport, air despatch, barracks administration, the Army Fire Service, staffing headquarters' units, supply of food, water, fuel and dom ...
.


Early life

Fawcett was only son of Sir William Claude Fawcett (1868–1935), a solicitor, of the Grange, Stainton,
North Yorkshire North Yorkshire is the largest ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county (lieutenancy area) in England, covering an area of . Around 40% of the county is covered by National parks of the United Kingdom, national parks, including most of ...
, by his marriage in 1901 to Adeline, the daughter of Frederick Henry Brentnall, the village schoolmaster at Stainton. He began his hunting career at the age of two-and-a-half with the Cleveland Hunt. He had two younger sisters, Rosalie Molyneux Fawcett, born in 1907 and Elizabeth Joyce Fawcett born 1913''Kelly's handbook to the titled, landed and official classes'' vol. 95 (Kelly's, 1969), p. 618: "Stanley Vernon, s. of late Col. Vernon Wm. Frank Dickins. DSO VD, of 39 Redington Rd. Hampstead, NW3; b. 1904; educ. Oundle and Christ's Coll. Cambridge: m. 1931, Rosalie Molyneux, dau. of sir William Claude Fawcett..." He was educated at
Aysgarth Aysgarth is a village and civil parish in Wensleydale, in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England. The village is in the Yorkshire Dales National Park, about south-west of Richmond and west of the county town of Northallerton. ...
and at
Uppingham School Uppingham School is a public school (English independent day and boarding school for pupils 13-18) in Uppingham, Rutland, England, founded in 1584 by Robert Johnson (rector), Robert Johnson, the Archdeacon of Leicester, who also established Oa ...
.'Fawcett, William', in '' Who Was Who 1941–1950'' (London: A. & C. Black, 1980 reprint, ) Through his grandfather, William Rhodes Fawcett, the young Fawcett was a descendant of
Henry Clifford, 1st Earl of Cumberland Henry Clifford, 1st Earl of Cumberland KG (1493 – 22 April 1542) was a member of the Clifford family which was seated at Skipton Castle, Yorkshire from 1310 to 1676. Origins He was born at Skipton Castle, a son of Henry Clifford, 10th Bar ...
KG (1493–1542), of
John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford John Clifford, 9th Baron Clifford, 9th Lord of Skipton (8 April 1435 – 28 March 1461) was a Lancastrian military leader during the Wars of the Roses in England. The Clifford family was one of the most prominent families among the northern E ...
, a Lancastrian leader of the
Wars of the Roses The Wars of the Roses (1455–1487), known at the time and for more than a century after as the Civil Wars, were a series of civil wars fought over control of the English throne in the mid-to-late fifteenth century. These wars were fought bet ...
, and through
Lady Elizabeth Percy John Clifford, 7th Baron de Clifford (c. 1389 – 13 March 1422), also known as John, Lord Clifford, 7th Lord of the Honor of Skipton, KG, was an English peer. He was killed at the siege of Meaux, France. Family John Clifford, born about 13 ...
of Sir Harry Hotspur,
Mary of Lancaster Mary of Lancaster, Baroness Percy ( – 1 September 1362), was the youngest surviving child of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster by his wife Maud Chaworth. Through her father, she was a great-granddaughter of Henry III of England. Family Mary was bor ...
, and King Henry III.


Career

After service as a
Second Lieutenant Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces, comparable to NATO OF-1 rank. Australia The rank of second lieutenant existed in the military forces of the Australian colonies and Australian Army until ...
in the 4th Battalion the
Green Howards The Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment), frequently known as the Yorkshire Regiment until the 1920s, was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, in the King's Division. Raised in 1688, it served under vario ...
, into which he was commissioned in 1921, Fawcett wrote a series of articles on racing for the ''
Newcastle Chronicle The ''Evening Chronicle'', now referred to as ''The Comical'', is a daily newspaper produced in Newcastle upon Tyne covering North regional news, but primarily focused on Newcastle upon Tyne and surrounding area. The ''Comical'' is published by ...
'' and thus became a journalist. His first book, ''Hunting in Northumbria'', appeared in 1927. In 1928 he succeeded Charles Richardson as hunting and racing editor of '' The Field'', becoming the youngest holder of that position since the magazine was founded in 1853. For the evening of the
International Horse Show The Royal International Horse Show (originally the International Horse Show) is the official horse show of the British Horse Society and consists of both showing and showjumping events. The event is held during July each year at the All England ...
of 1934, Fawcett produced an equestrian event with special lighting effects called "The Moonlight Steeplechase", based on the engravings of Henry Alken.'International Horse Show Revival at Olympia' in ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper ''The Sunday Times'' (fou ...
'', issue 46787 dated 22 June 1934, p. 6, col. G
The first scene depicted was at the
Royal Artillery The Royal Regiment of Artillery, commonly referred to as the Royal Artillery (RA) and colloquially known as "The Gunners", is one of two regiments that make up the artillery arm of the British Army. The Royal Regiment of Artillery comprises t ...
officers' mess at
Ipswich Ipswich () is a port town and borough in Suffolk, England, of which it is the county town. The town is located in East Anglia about away from the mouth of the River Orwell and the North Sea. Ipswich is both on the Great Eastern Main Line r ...
in 1831, and after a challenge to a steeplechase had been accepted nightshirts and nightcaps were decided upon as the correct wear. ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper ''The Sunday Times'' (fou ...
'' noted that this part of the show was "rollicking fun, as well as good horsemanship". Fawcett left ''The Field'' in 1936 to concentrate on writing books on fox hunting, racing and horses. In 1938–1939 he was Editor and Secretary of the
United Services Association United may refer to: Places * United, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community * United, West Virginia, an unincorporated community Arts and entertainment Films * ''United'' (2003 film), a Norwegian film * ''United'' (2011 film), a BBC Two f ...
, then became Editor of the
Hunts Association Hunt's is the name of a brand of preserved tomato products owned by Conagra Brands. The company was founded in 1888, in Sebastopol, California, as the Hunt Bros. Fruit Packing Co., by Joseph and William Hunt. The brothers relocated to nearby San ...
, which published many of his books. Fawcett hunted with the Zetland, the Hurworth, and the Cleveland, and claimed to have ridden to hounds at least once with nearly every pack of foxhounds in England, Scotland and Ireland. He bred
hunters Hunting is the human practice of seeking, pursuing, capturing, or killing wildlife or feral animals. The most common reasons for humans to hunt are to harvest food (i.e. meat) and useful animal products (fur/ hide, bone/tusks, horn/antler, et ...
, and owned and trained
steeplechase Steeplechase may refer to: * Steeplechase (horse racing), a type of horse race in which participants are required to jump over obstacles * Steeplechase (athletics), an event in athletics that derives its name from the steeplechase in horse racing ...
rs at Croft Spa, North Yorkshire, as well as being a pioneer of
Greyhound racing Greyhound racing is an organized, competitive sport in which greyhounds are raced around a track. There are two forms of greyhound racing, track racing (normally around an oval track) and coursing; the latter is now banned in most countries. Tra ...
in England. He broadcast a series of talks on the
greyhound The English Greyhound, or simply the Greyhound, is a breed of dog, a sighthound which has been bred for coursing, greyhound racing and hunting. Since the rise in large-scale adoption of retired racing Greyhounds, the breed has seen a resurge ...
on
BBC Radio BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927). The service provides national radio stations covering th ...
. During the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, Fawcett rejoined the British Army and with effect from 19 August 1940 was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant into the
Royal Army Service Corps The Royal Army Service Corps (RASC) was a corps of the British Army responsible for land, coastal and lake transport, air despatch, barracks administration, the Army Fire Service, staffing headquarters' units, supply of food, water, fuel and dom ...
. He died on 18 May 1941. At the time of his death his address was given in ''
Who's Who ''Who's Who'' (or ''Who is Who'') is the title of a number of reference publications, generally containing concise biography, biographical information on the prominent people of a country. The title has been adopted as an expression meaning a gr ...
'' as 20 Brampton Grove,
Hendon Hendon is an urban area in the Borough of Barnet, North-West London northwest of Charing Cross. Hendon was an ancient manor and parish in the county of Middlesex and a former borough, the Municipal Borough of Hendon; it has been part of Great ...
, NW4. Probate was granted to his brother-in-law, Stanley Vernon Dickins, as executor of the Will. Fawcett's father had died in 1935, but he was survived by his mother, Lady Fawcett, who was appointed a
Member of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
in 1941 and was still living in 1968.''Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official classes'', vol. 95 (Kelly's Directories, 1969), p. 741


Selected publications

*''Hunting in Northumbria: the history of the Haydon Hunt and many other packs'' (Witherby, 1927) *''Saddle Room Sayings'' (Constable, 1931) *''Elements of Horsemanship'' (1932) *''Turf, Chase and Paddock'' (Hutchinson, 1932) *''The Cattistock Hunt'' (1933) *''The Holderness Hunt'' (1933) *''The Tynedale and Haydon Hunts'' (1933) *''The
Devon and Somerset Staghounds The red deer of Exmoor have been hunted since Norman times, when Exmoor was declared a Royal Forest. Collyns stated the earliest record of a pack of Staghounds on Exmoor was 1598. In 1803, the "North Devon Staghounds" became a subscription pack. ...
'' (Hunts Association, 1933) *''The Cambridgeshire Hunt'' (Hunts Association, 1934) *''Thoroughbred and Hunter: Their Breeding, Training & Management from Foalhood to Maturity'', illus.
Lionel Edwards Lionel Edwards (9 November 1878 – 13 April 1966) was a British artist who specialised in painting horses and other aspects of British country life. He is best known for his hunting scenes but also painted pictures of horse racing, shootin ...
(Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1934) *''The East Sussex Hunt and the Romney Marsh and Rother Valley Harriers'' (1935) *''The Monmouthshire Hunt'' (1935) *''The Pytchley Hounds'' *''The Old Berkeley Hunt'' *''The Duke of Beaufort's Hunt'' (Hunts Association, 1936) *''Fox Hunting'' (1936; new ed. by Kessinger Publishing, 2010, , ) *''Hunting England: a survey of the sport, and of its chief grounds'', with Sir
William Beach Thomas Sir William Beach Thomas, (22 May 186812 May 1957) was a British author and journalist known for his work as a war correspondent and his writings about nature and country life. Thomas was the son of a clergyman in Cambridgeshire. H ...
(1936) *''The Albrighton and Albrighton Woodland Hunts'' (1937) *''The Newmarket & Thurlow and Suffolk Hunts'' (1938) *''The Wye Valley Otterhounds and the North Herefordshire and South Herefordshire Hunts'' (Hunts Association, 1938) *''Punter's Pie'' (1938) *''Riding and Horsemanship'' (The Sportsman's Library) *''Horses and Ponies'' *''The Young Horseman'' (1940) *''Riding Schools'' *''Sporting Spectacle'' *''Racing in the Olden Days'' *''Sporting Days in Tynedaleland'' *''In St Wilfrid's City'' *''A Romance of Transport'' *''Star: the Story of a Foal


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fawcett, William 1902 births 1941 deaths People educated at Uppingham School 20th-century English writers English male journalists Fox hunters Fox hunting writers People from Middlesbrough (district) Royal Army Service Corps officers British Army personnel killed in World War II Green Howards officers People educated at Aysgarth School