William F. Whiting
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William Fairfield Whiting (July 20, 1864August 31, 1936) was United States Secretary of Commerce from August 22, 1928 to March 4, 1929, during the last months of the administration of
Calvin Coolidge Calvin Coolidge (born John Calvin Coolidge Jr.; ; July 4, 1872January 5, 1933) was the 30th president of the United States from 1923 to 1929. Born in Vermont, Coolidge was a History of the Republican Party (United States), Republican lawyer ...
.


Early life and career

Whiting was born on July 20, 1864, in
Holyoke, Massachusetts Holyoke is a city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States, that lies between the western bank of the Connecticut River and the Mount Tom Range. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 38,238. Located north of Springfield ...
. He was the son of
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
politician A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject and create laws that govern the land and by an extension of its people. Broadly speaking, a ...
and businessman William Whiting and his wife Anna Morgan (née Fairfield).W.F. Whiting, Coolidge's Aid in Cabinet, Dies," ''The Washington Post'', September 1, 1936 He attended
Amherst College Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher educatio ...
and graduated in the class of 1896 alongside future Secretary of State
Robert Lansing Robert Lansing (; October 17, 1864 – October 30, 1928) was an American lawyer and diplomat who served as Counselor to the State Department at the outbreak of World War I, and then as United States Secretary of State under President Woodrow Wils ...
. When Whiting's father, who organized the Whiting Paper Company, became president of that business, William Fairfield Whiting became treasurer. When his father died, Whiting became president of the Whiting Paper Company and his brother Samuel Raynor Whiting became treasurer. He became a lifelong friend of future President Coolidge when Coolidge was mayor of
Northampton, Massachusetts The city of Northampton is the county seat of Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of Northampton (including its outer villages, Florence and Leeds) was 29,571. Northampton is known as an acade ...
."Filling Hoover's Shoes," Los Angeles Times, Oct. 14, 1928 Later, Whiting and
Frank Stearns Frank Waterman Stearns (November 8, 1856, Boston – 1939) was an American businessman whose father, Richard H. Stearns had founded the R. H. Stearns department store and company in Boston. His mother was Louise M. Waterman.Cf. Who's Who ...
were the first two "Coolidge Men" who advocated their friend as a serious presidential candidate. At the
1920 Republican National Convention The 1920 Republican National Convention nominated Ohio Senator Warren G. Harding for president and Massachusetts Governor Calvin Coolidge for vice president. The convention was held in Chicago, Illinois, at the Chicago Coliseum from June 8 to J ...
, Whiting voted for Coolidge for president on every ballot, the sole delegate to do so after Warren Harding had sewed up the votes to win the nomination. Whiting was appointed as President Coolidge's
Secretary of Commerce The United States secretary of commerce (SecCom) is the head of the United States Department of Commerce. The secretary serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all matters relating to commerce. The secretary rep ...
after the resignation of
Herbert Hoover Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was an American politician who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933 and a member of the Republican Party, holding office during the onset of the Gr ...
surprised the Washington establishment. The position was predicted to go to Hoover's preferred candidate, Dr.
Julius Klein Julius Klein (1901–1984) was an American journalist, spy, business executive and United States Army general. Early life Klein was born in Chicago in 1901. His parents were Austrian Jewish immigrants to the U.S. who relocated to Berlin durin ...
, the director of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce and Klein did not get the position when Hoover became president."Naming of Whiting Astonishes Capital," ''The New York Times'', August 22, 1928 Former Senator William Butler of Massachusetts turned down the post before Coolidge offered it to Whiting. His appointment was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 11, 1928. During his first press interview after his appointment, Whiting stated, "My policies will be Mr. Hoover's policies." As secretary, he headed President Coolidge's delegation to the International Conference on Civil Aeronautics.


Personal life

Whiting married the former Anne H. Chapin, daughter of Judge Edward Whitman Chapin, on October 19, 1892. The couple had four children: William Whiting, Edward Chapin Whiting, Fairfield Whiting and Ruth Whiting Fowler. Like his father, Whiting gained a reputation for raising Jersey cattle and poultry. He died of a long illness at his
Holyoke Holyoke is a city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States, that lies between the western bank of the Connecticut River and the Mount Tom Range. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 38,238. Located north of Springfield ...
home on August 31, 1936. He is interred in
Forestdale Cemetery Forestdale Cemetery is a public secular cemetery located in Holyoke, Massachusetts. The cemetery was officially organized on November 1, 1860, after a town meeting in October of that year designated a sum of $1,500 dollars (approx. $41,000 2016 U ...
in Holyoke along with his parents.


References


External links


Political Graveyard
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Whiting, William F. 1864 births 1936 deaths Amherst College alumni Coolidge administration cabinet members 20th-century American politicians Massachusetts Republicans Politicians from Holyoke, Massachusetts United States Secretaries of Commerce Burials in Massachusetts