William Evans (cardiologist)
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William Evans F.R.C.P.(Lond.), Hon. D.Sc.(Wales) (24 November 1895 – 20 September 1988) was a distinguished
Harley Street Harley Street is a street in Marylebone, Central London, which has, since the 19th century housed a large number of private specialists in medicine and surgery. It was named after Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer.< ...
cardiologist. He was a grandson of "the Welsh Swagman", Joseph Jenkins, whose voluminous Australian diaries over 25 years (1869-1894) he edited and published as excerpts in 1975.


Early life

Evans was born in a Welsh farmhouse, 'Tyndomen', near
Tregaron Tregaron ( "town of St Caron") is an ancient market town in Ceredigion, Wales, astride the River Brenig, a tributary of the River Teifi. Tregaron is northeast of Lampeter. According to the 2011 Census, the population of the ward of Tregaron wa ...
, Ceredigion,Evans W ''Journey to Harley Street'' David Rendel, London (1968) the son of Ebenezer Evans and Elinor (Nell) Jenkins. He had two surviving older siblings, Elizabeth and Joseph, and two others who died as infants. His mother was a daughter of Joseph Jenkins, the "Welsh Swagman", who entrusted to her his manuscript Australian diaries. It was planned that young William would enter the Church of England ministry, but this was abandoned around the time of the
disestablishment The separation of church and state is a philosophical and jurisprudential concept for defining political distance in the relationship between religious organizations and the state. Conceptually, the term refers to the creation of a secular stat ...
of the church in 1920. His autobiography relates how he worked as a bank clerk from 1912 and enlisted for military service in 1914, serving with the
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and as an officer of the Lancashire Fusiliers at Ypres and
Passchendaele Ridge The Third Battle of Ypres (german: link=no, Dritte Flandernschlacht; french: link=no, Troisième Bataille des Flandres; nl, Derde Slag om Ieper), also known as the Battle of Passchendaele (), was a campaign of the First World War, fought by t ...
, 1916-1918.


Medical career

After leaving France in September 1919, William Evans studied for University of London matriculation at the
Aberystwyth University , mottoeng = A world without knowledge is no world at all , established = 1872 (as ''The University College of Wales'') , former_names = University of Wales, Aberystwyth , type = Public , endowment = ...
College and commenced medical studies at the London Hospital in 1920. He graduated MB BS in 1925 and MD in 1927. He was appointed house physician to Sir John Parkinson at the hospital, later becoming his chief assistant in the Heart Department. He also assisted
Lord Dawson of Penn Bertrand Edward Dawson, 1st Viscount Dawson of Penn, (9 March 1864 – 7 March 1945) was a physician to the British Royal Family and President of the Royal College of Physicians from 1931 to 1937. He is known for his responsibility in the deat ...
in use of the electrocardiograph, with which he once favourably determined the disputed state of health of prime minister
Stanley Baldwin Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, (3 August 186714 December 1947) was a British Conservative Party politician who dominated the government of the United Kingdom between the world wars, serving as prime minister on three occasions, ...
. In 1959 he was appointed to the honorific post of High Sheriff of Cardiganshire. Evans became an international authority and lecturer on diseases of the heart during his long career, from which he retired in 1967. He published several books and a large number of papers (an exhaustive list of which is appended to his autobiography).


Private life

In 1940, at age 45, Dr Evans married Christina Downie (then aged 56). There were no children and Christina died in 1964. In retirement, he ultimately settled at Bryndomen, near Tregaron, and overlooking the ''Domen'' (burial mound) close to the Teifi River, where he was known as "Wil Blocks" because of a substantial concrete-block wall around his residence.Mentioned in an unpublished biographical monograph by Elisabeth Evans (a first cousin at one remove), held by her elder sister, the late Mair Owen, whose papers are in the National Library of Wales. "''When WE retired, he kept himself very busy and built a concrete block wall surrounding his bungalow. When a prominent doctor in London rented a summer house at Llanddewi Brefi he was rather amused to hear that the locals at Llanddewi would refer to the two brothers as 'Joe Concrete and Wil Blocks'!''" He died on 20 September 1988, aged 92, at Withybush Hospital, Haverfordwest.


Bibliography

*''A Student's Handbook of Clinical Electrocardiology'' Lewis, London 1934 *''Cardiology'' Butterworth, London 1948 *''Cardioscopy'' Butterworth, London 1952 *''Cardiography'' Butterworth, London 1954 *''Disease of the Heart and Arteries'' Livingstone, London 1964 *''Diary of a Welsh Swagman'' Macmillan, Melbourne 1975, reprinted by Sun Books 1977–99


See also

List of Welsh medical pioneers


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Evans, William 20th-century Welsh medical doctors British cardiologists 1895 births 1988 deaths