William Earl Lynd
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William Earl Lynd (January 25, 1955 – May 6, 2008) was an American murderer who was executed by the state of Georgia for the 1988 murder of his then-girlfriend, Ginger Moore. He was notable for being the first person to be executed in the United States after the ''
Baze v. Rees ''Baze v. Rees'', 553 U.S. 35 (2008), is a decision by the United States Supreme Court, which upheld the constitutionality of a particular method of lethal injection used for capital punishment in the United States, capital punishment. Background ...
'' ruling.


Murders

On December 23, 1988, Lynd and his then-girlfriend, Ginger Moore, got into a heated argument about a vacation they had been planning. Enraged, Lynd shot Moore in the face with a .32 caliber derringer pistol at their home in Berrien County, Georgia. Afterward, he sat down outside and smoked a cigarette. Moments later, Moore reappeared, having regained consciousness. Lynd shot her again a second time, and she collapsed on the front porch. He then loaded her body into the trunk of her car and drove away from the house. After stopping his car, he heard Moore making noises from the trunk. He opened the trunk and shot her a third and final time, with the third shot being fatal. Lynd would later confess to a sheriff that he was "tired of that goddamn bitch thumping around in the car." After the murder, Lynd returned home, gathered incriminating evidence, and then drove to a remote farmhouse where he buried Moore's body. He then left the state and drove towards
Ohio Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. The sta ...
, where he encountered Leslie Joan Sharkey. After flashing her car and lying to her that her vehicle was damaged, Lynd shot Sharkey three times by the side of the road. Sharkey managed to escape and seek medical attention, where she was able to give an account of what happened. She died in hospital a few days later.


Capture and trial

Lynd sold the murder weapon in Ohio, which authorities would later recover as evidence. He abandoned the car in
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
, which was also found by police along with incriminating evidence still left in the vehicle. Lynd eventually surrendered to Berrien County authorities. A Berrien County jury indicted Lynd on February 7, 1989, for one count of
malice murder Malice murder is a criminal offense in the U.S. state of Georgia, committed when a homicide is done with express or implied malice. Definition According to Georgia law, express malice is "that deliberate intention unlawfully to take the life of ...
and one count of kidnapping. On February 27, 1990, he was convicted and sentenced to death for the murder of Moore.


Execution

On May 6, 2008, Lynd was put to death by
lethal injection Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person (typically a barbiturate, paralytic, and potassium solution) for the express purpose of causing rapid death. The main application for this procedure is capital puni ...
in
Jackson, Georgia Jackson is a city in and the county seat of Butts County, Georgia, United States. The population was 5,045 in 2010, up from 3,934 at the 2000 census. The community was named after governor James Jackson. History Founded in 1826, Jackson began ...
. His
last meal A condemned prisoner's last meal is a customary ritual preceding execution. In many countries, the prisoner may, within reason, select what the last meal will be. Contemporary restrictions in the United States In the United States, most states gi ...
was two pepper jack barbecue burgers with crispy onions, baked potatoes with sour cream, bacon and cheese, and a large strawberry milkshake. He was the first person to be executed in the United States in 2008 and the 1100th to be executed since 1976. He was pronounced dead at 7:51 p.m.


''Baze v. Rees''

Lynd was executed over seven months after the previous execution, which had been of
Michael Wayne Richard Michael Wayne Richard (August 24, 1959 – September 25, 2007) was an American man who was convicted of rape and murder. He was executed for his crimes in the state of Texas in 2007. His execution gained notoriety due to controversies regarding pr ...
in
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
in September 2007. Following Richard's execution, the
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
granted
certiorari In law, ''certiorari'' is a court process to seek judicial review of a decision of a lower court or government agency. ''Certiorari'' comes from the name of an English prerogative writ, issued by a superior court to direct that the record of ...
in a challenge made by
death row Death row, also known as condemned row, is a place in a prison that houses inmates awaiting Capital punishment, execution after being convicted of a capital crime and sentenced to death. The term is also used figuratively to describe the state of ...
inmates
Ralph Baze Ralph Baze (born July 1, 1955) is a convicted murderer who sued the Kentucky State Department of Corrections along with fellow inmate Thomas Clyde Bowling Jr. to challenge their impending execution. He and Bowling sued on the grounds that execu ...
and Thomas Bowling, who argued that
lethal injection Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person (typically a barbiturate, paralytic, and potassium solution) for the express purpose of causing rapid death. The main application for this procedure is capital puni ...
violated the Eighth Amendment prohibition of
cruel and unusual punishment Cruel and unusual punishment is a phrase in common law describing punishment that is considered unacceptable due to the suffering, pain, or humiliation it inflicts on the person subjected to the sanction. The precise definition varies by jurisd ...
. The Supreme Court stayed all executions until the case was decided in April 2008. Following the ruling, Lynd was the first person to be executed in the United States in over seven months, marking the longest gap in executions carried out within the United States since 1982.


See also

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Capital punishment in Georgia (U.S. state) Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Georgia. Georgia reintroduced the death penalty in 1973 after ''Furman v. Georgia'' ruled all states' death penalty statutes unconstitutional. The first execution to take place afterwards ...
*
Capital punishment in the United States In the United States, capital punishment is a legal penalty throughout the country at the federal level, in 27 states, and in American Samoa. It is also a legal penalty for some military offenses. Capital punishment has been abolished in 23 s ...
*
List of people executed in Georgia (U.S. state) This is a list of people executed in Georgia. Since 1976, a total of 76 people have been executed by the state of Georgia in the United States. List of people executed in Georgia since 1976 Summary of executions * Sex ** Male: 75 (99%) ** ...
*
List of people executed in the United States in 2008 This is a list of people executed in the United States in 2008. Thirty-seven people were executed in the United States in 2008. Eighteen of them were in the state of Texas. One (James Earl Reed) was executed via electrocution. Executions were not c ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lynd, William Earl 1955 births 2008 deaths American prisoners sentenced to death American people convicted of murder 21st-century executions of American people People executed for murder People executed by Georgia (U.S. state) by lethal injection 21st-century executions by Georgia (U.S. state) People convicted of murder by Georgia (U.S. state) People from Butts County, Georgia