William Edward Lori (born May 6, 1951) is an American
prelate of the
Catholic Church who has served as the 16th archbishop of the
Archdiocese of Baltimore in Maryland since 2012. He was previously the fourth bishop of the
Diocese of Bridgeport
The Diocese of Bridgeport is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or diocese of the Catholic Church located in the southwestern part of the state of Connecticut, and its boundaries are the same as that of Fairfield County, Connecticut. Ther ...
in Connecticut,
[''Biography of Bishop William E. Lori, S.T.D.'' Retrieved 2010-03-04.](_blank)
/ref> and before that an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Washington D.C. He also serves as Vice-President of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.
Biography
Education
William Lori was born in Louisville, Kentucky, on May 6, 1951 to Francis and Margaret Lori. He attended the Seminary of Saint Pius X in Erlanger, Kentucky, receiving a bachelor's degree in 1973.[''Bishop William Lori Elected Chairman of Catholic University’s Board of Trustees'' Retrieved 2010-03-04.](_blank)
/ref> He earned an master's degree from Mount Saint Mary's Seminary in Emmitsburg, Maryland, in 1977.
Priestly ministry
Lori was ordained to the priesthood by Cardinal William Baum on May 14, 1977, for the Archdiocese of Washington
The Archdiocese of Washington is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in the United States. Its territorial remit encompasses the District of Columbia and the counties of Calvert, Charles, Montgomery, P ...
. After his ordination, Lori served as a parochial vicar at St. Joseph Parish in Largo, Maryland, from 1977 until 1982. He earned a Doctor of Sacred Theology degree from The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. in 1982. That same year, Lori became a theological advisor to Cardinal James Hickey, maintaining that role until 2000. Lori also served as the director of ecumenical affairs for the archdiocese from 1982 to 1986 and as Hickey's priest–secretary from 1983 until 1994. In 1994, Lori became the chancellor, vicar general, and moderator of the curia.["Pope Names Washington Auxiliary Bishop William Lori as Bishop of Bridgeport, CT" Archived 24 December 2005.]
/ref> In early 1995, Lori served as spokesman for the archdiocese when it removed four priests from ministry after they confessed to sexually abusing an altar boy years earlier.
Auxiliary Bishop of Washington
On February 25, 1995, Pope John Paul II appointed Lori as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Washington and titular bishop of Bulla. He was ordained by Cardinal Hickey on April 20, 1995.
Hickey sent Lori in 1997 to investigate irregularities in a Georgetown parish. The pastoral staff had allegedly used gender-neutral terms during mass and criticized the male-only priesthood. Lori interviewed dozens of parishioners under oath, leaving many of them unhappy with the experience.
Bishop of Bridgeport
On January 23, 2001, Pope John Paul II appointed Lori as bishop of the Diocese of Bridgeport; he was installed on March 19, 2001. As bishop, Lori launched new initiatives in catholic education, vocations, Catholic Charities, pastoral services, and other ministries["Biography of Archbishop William E. Lori", Archdiocese of Baltimore](_blank)
/ref>
In 2002, Lori participated in writing the Dallas Charter
There have been many lawsuits, criminal prosecutions, and scandals over sexual abuse by Roman Catholic clergy in the United States of America.
The issue of child sexual abuse by Roman Catholic priests was first publicized in 1985 when a Louisia ...
. The initial draft applied to clerics, which includes bishops, priests, and deacons. The revised draft mentioned only priests and deacons. When questioned why the revised draft omitted bishops, Lori said that the drafting committee "decided we would limit it to priests and deacons, as the disciplining of bishops is beyond the purview of this document. 'Cleric' would cover all three, so we decided not to use the word "cleric.'"
While serving in Bridgeport, Lori refused to release the names of diocesan priests who were being sued for sexual abuse, part of the Sexual abuse scandal in Bridgeport diocese
The sexual abuse scandal in Bridgeport Diocese is a significant episode in the series of Catholic sex abuse cases in the United States.
Supreme Court of Connecticut decision
In May 2009, a decision by the Connecticut Supreme Court ordered the re ...
. The US Supreme Court ruled against Lori in 2009 and the diocese was forced to release them.
Archbishop of Baltimore
On March 20, 2012, Lori was appointed archbishop of the Archdiocese of Baltimore by Pope Benedict XVI; Lori was installed on May 16, 2012. In January 2019, Lori released “''The Journey to Racial Justice: Repentance, Healing and Action.''” The document acknowledged racism in the Catholic Church and suggested measures to combat it. In January 2019, Lori instituted an initiative for reporting allegations against any bishop in the archdiocese. The policy was drafted by the archdiocesan Independent Review Board.
Lori was appointed apostolic administrator in September 2018 of the Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston, following the retirement of Bishop Michael J. Bransfield
Michael Joseph Bransfield (born September 8, 1943) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. Bransfield served as bishop of the Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston in West Virginia from 2005 to 2018.
After Bransfield retired in 2018, a chu ...
. Lori headed an investigation into allegations that Bransfield had engaged in sexual harassment and made inappropriate financial transactions. In June, 2019, the '' Washington Post'' obtained copies of the first and final drafts of that report. The names of several cardinals and bishops who had received payments from Bransfield were omitted in the final version, including that of Lori himself. When this news became public, Lori returned his $7,500 contribution from Bransfield back to the Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston, asking that they donate it to Catholic Charities. Other bishops followed his example. Lori admitted to the ''Baltimore Sun
''The Baltimore Sun'' is the largest general-circulation daily newspaper based in the U.S. state of Maryland and provides coverage of local and regional news, events, issues, people, and industries.
Founded in 1837, it is currently owned by Tr ...
'' newspaper that he removed the names from the final report,[''In report to Vatican, Baltimore Archbishop Lori deleted mention of gifts from bishop he investigated'' Baltimore Sun, June 5, 2019] stating later “looking back on this in hindsight, I would say that judgment call was a mistake.”
Memberships
* Chancellor and chair of the board, St. Mary's Seminary and University
St. Mary's Seminary and University is a Catholic seminary located within the Archdiocese of Baltimore in Baltimore, Maryland; it was the first seminary founded in the United States after the Revolution and has been run since its founding by the ...
in Baltimore
* Chancellor, Mount St. Mary's Seminary
* Former chair of the board, The Catholic University of America
* Former chair of the board, Sacred Heart University in Fairfield, Connecticut
* Former chair and current member, USCCB Committee on Doctrine
* Former chair, USCCB Ad Hoc Committee for Religious Liberty
* Chair, USCCB Ad Hoc Committee on Universities and Colleges
* Member, USCCB Committee on Pro–Life Activities
* Member, USCCB Ad Hoc Committee for the Defense of Marriage
* Former member, USCCB Ad Hoc Committee on Sexual Abuse
* Former member, USCCB Committee on Catholic Education
* Supreme chaplain of the Knights of Columbus since 2005[
]
See also
* Catholic Church in the United States
* Historical list of the Catholic bishops of the United States
* List of Catholic bishops of the United States
* Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops
References
External links
Biography, Diocese of Baltimore
Diocese of Bridgeport
Archdiocese of Baltimore
Episcopal succession
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lori, William E.
1951 births
Living people
Roman Catholic archbishops of Baltimore
Roman Catholic bishops of Bridgeport
Mount St. Mary's University alumni
People from Bridgeport, Connecticut
Catholic University of America alumni
21st-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the United States