William Cheung (scientist)
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William Cheung is a
marine biologist Marine biology is the scientific study of the biology of marine life, organisms in the sea. Given that in biology many phyla, families and genera have some species that live in the sea and others that live on land, marine biology classifi ...
, well known for his research on the impacts of climate change on marine ecosystems and fisheries. He currently works as director of science of the Nereus Program and is also an associate professor at
the University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public research university with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna, British Columbia. Established in 1908, it is British Columbia's oldest university. The university ranks among the top three ...
, as well as Leader at the UBC Changing Ocean Research Unit. He has published over 150 peer-reviewed publications, including papers in leading international journals.


Background

Cheung obtained his Bachelor of Sciences in Biology and his Masters from the
University of Hong Kong The University of Hong Kong (HKU) (Chinese: 香港大學) is a public research university in Hong Kong. Founded in 1887 as the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese, it is the oldest tertiary institution in Hong Kong. HKU was also the f ...
. After working at WWF Hong Kong for two years, he finished a PhD in Resource Management and Environmental Studies at UBC. From 2009 to 2011, he worked as a lecturer in Marine Ecosystem Services at the School of Environmental Sciences,
University of East Anglia The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution f ...
.


Notable research and projects

In 2015, as part of his role as director of science of the Nereus Program, Cheung led an international team of researchers studying the impact of two potential climate change outcomes (global temperature increases of two and five degrees Celsius) on fish migration and its associated ecological consequences. The research was intended to inform discussions on the topic at the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris. Cheung was quoted in
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regarding the report presented at the United Nations, stating that "The types of fish that we will have on our dinner table will be very different decades later compared to now." CBS News also reported on the study, adding that Cheung and his colleagues mentioned the world "needed to more aggressively combat rising emissions and improve ocean governance globally to ensure the fish we love to eat are not lost." Another study Cheung partook in together with Nereus Program researchers, conducted in 2015, examined the divergence between federal ocean policy and marine science. Cheung was quoted by Canadian advocacy media outlet Voices-Voix as stating that "Effective ocean policy that is informed by science is extremely important for sustainable management of living marine resources particularly under climate change," and that "this study finds that this is not being promoted in Canada in many fronts: from conservation of endangered marine species to protection of fish habitats." In 2015, Cheung published the article "Boom or Bust: The Future of Fish in the South China Sea" for the OceanAsia Project in collaboration with Rashid Sumaila, Research Director of the OceanCanada Partnership. The article, which analyzed the potential environmental, economic, and social consequences of threats to fish resources in the South China Sea, was the basis for a report on the state of fisheries consumption and impact in the region by the
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. In January 2016, Cheung co-authored a report warning about the future impact of uncontrolled climate change on fisheries in the Pacific Northwest, and its effect on the First Nations communities which depend on them. Cheung was quoted in the
Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large na ...
as saying "With unmitigated climate change, current fish habitats are expected to become less suitable for many species that are culturally important for British Columbia's coastal communities." Cheung is also involved in initiatives that bridge science and policy, including being a Lead Author in the Working Group II of the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), a Coordinating Lead Author of Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), and a Lead Author of the Global Biodiversity Outlook (GBO).


Selected publications

*Whitney, C. K., Bennett, N. J., Ban, N. C., Allison, E. H., Armitage, D., Blythe, J. L., Burt, J. M., Cheung, W., Finkbeiner, E. M., Kaplan-Hallam, M., Perry, I., Turner, N. J., Yumagulova, L., 2017
Adaptive capacity: from assessment to action in coastal social-ecological systems
''Ecology and Society'', 22(2), 22. *Ahmed, N., Cheung, W., Thompson, S. Glaser, M., 2017
Solutions to blue carbon emissions: Shrimp cultivation, mangrove deforestation and climate change in coastal Bangladesh
''Marine Policy'', 82: 68-75, *Cheung, W. W. L., Reygondeau, G., Frolicher, T. L., 2016
Large benefits to marine fisheries of meeting the 1.5°C global warming target
''Science'', 354(6319): 1591-1594 *Peterson G., Kabubo-Mariara J., Crossman N., Rashleigh B., Munoz P., Anticamara J., Mdemu M. V., Ainars A., Cheung W., Vogl A., 2016
Modelling consequences of change in biodiversity and ecosystems for nature’s benefits to people
''Methodological assessment of scenarios and models of biodiversity and ecosystem services'', 199-243. *Cheung W., Jones M., Lam V., Miller D., Ota Y., Teh L., Sumaila U., 2016
Transform high seas management to build climate resilience in marine seafood supply
''Fish and Fisheries'', 10.1111/faf.12177. *Weatherdon L., Ota Y., Jones M., Close D., Cheung W., 2016
Projected Scenarios for Coastal First Nations’ Fisheries Catch Potential under Climate Change: Management Challenges and Opportunities
''PLoS ONE'', https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145285. *Payne M., Barange M., Cheung W., MacKenzie B., Batchelder H., Cormon X., Eddy T., Fernandes J., Hollowed A., Jones M., Link J., Neubauer P., Ortiz I., Queirós A., Paula J., 2015
Uncertainties in projecting climate change impacts in marine ecosystems
''ICES Journal of Marine Science'', 73 (5): 1272-1282. *Cheung W. W. L., Sumaila U. R., 2015
Economic incentives and overfishing: A bioeconomic vulnerability index
''Marine Ecology Progress Series'', 530: 223–232, *Cheung W., Watson R., Pauly D. 2013

''Nature''. Vol. 497 (7449). *Cheung W., Sarmiento J., Dunne J., Frölicher T., Lam V., Palomares M. L., Watson R., Pauly D. 2012

''Nature Climate Change''. Vol. 3(3). *Cheung W., Lam V., Sarmiento J., Kearney K., Watson R., Zeller D., Pauly D. 2010
Large-scale redistribution of maximum fisheries catch potential in the global ocean under climate change
''Global Change Biology''. Vol. 16(1). *Cheung W., Lam V., Sarmiento J., Kearney K., Watson R., Pauly D. 2009
Projecting global marine biodiversity impacts under climate change scenarios
''Fish and Fisheries''. Vol. 10 (3): Oxford. *Cheung W., Pitcher T., Pauly D.. 2005
A fuzzy logic expert system to estimate intrinsic extinction vulnerabilities of marine fishes to fishing
''Biological Conservation''. Vol. 124(1).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cheung, William Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Alumni of the University of Hong Kong Academics of the University of East Anglia University of British Columbia faculty Canadian marine biologists