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Lord James Cavendish FRS (bef. 1707 β 14 December 1751) of Staveley Hall, Derbyshire was a British Whig politician who sat in the
Cavendish was the third son of
Cavendish married with Β£8,000 Anne Yale (died 1734), daughter of Governor Elihu Yale on 6 July 1708. They had two children:
* William Cavendish (died July 1751) who married Barbara Chandler, daughter of the Prince-Bishop of Durham, Edward Chandler of Durham Castle. They had no children, and his widow married secondly John Fitzwilliam, son of Deed Poll Office: Private Act of Parliament 1751 (25 Geo. 2). c. 28
/ref>
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cavendish, James, Lord 1751 deaths British MPs 1707β1708 British MPs 1708β1710 British MPs 1715β1722 British MPs 1722β1727 British MPs 1727β1734 British MPs 1734β1741 British MPs 1741β1747 Fellows of the Royal Society Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Derby Younger sons of dukes James Cavendish, Lord Year of birth uncertain English MPs 1701β1702 English MPs 1705β1707 English MPs 1701 Members of the Parliament of England for Derby Freemasons of the Premier Grand Lodge of England
Lord James Cavendish FRS (bef. 1707 β 14 December 1751) of Staveley Hall, Derbyshire was a British Whig politician who sat in the English House of Commons
The House of Commons of England was the lower house of the Parliament of England (which incorporated Wales) from its development in the 14th century to the union of England and Scotland in 1707, when it was replaced by the House of Commons of ...
between 1701 and 1707 and in the British House of Commons
The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England.
The House of Commons is an elected body consisting of 650 mem ...
between 1707 and 1742. He was also a member of the Cavendish family.
Early life
Cavendish was the third son of William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire
William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, (25 January 164018 August 1707) was an English soldier, nobleman, and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1661 to 1684 when he inherited his father's peerage as Earl of Devonshire. H ...
of Chatsworth House
Chatsworth House is a stately home in the Derbyshire Dales, north-east of Bakewell and west of Chesterfield, Derbyshire, Chesterfield, England. The seat of the Duke of Devonshire, it has belonged to the House of Cavendish, Cavendish family sin ...
, member of the House of Cavendish, and his wife Lady Mary Butler, daughter of James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde
Lieutenant-General James FitzThomas Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond, KG, PC (19 October 1610 β 21 July 1688), was a statesman and soldier, known as Earl of Ormond from 1634 to 1642 and Marquess of Ormond from 1642 to 1661. Following the failur ...
of Kilkenny Castle
Kilkenny Castle ( ga, CaisleΓ‘n Chill Chainnigh, IPA: kaΚlΚ²aΛnΛ ΛΓ§iΛlΜͺΚ²ΛxanΜͺΚ²iΛ is a castle in Kilkenny, Ireland built in 1195 to control a fording-point of the River Nore and the junction of several routeways. It was a symbol of N ...
, member of the Butler Dynasty.
At the death of his father, his brother inherited the Dukedom, becoming the 2nd Duke of Devonshire, and was married to Rachel Russell, Lady of the Bedchamber of Queen Anne and granddaughter of the 1st Duke of Bedford of Woburn Abbey. He travelled abroad in France and Italy from 1696 to 1698 and attended Padua University in 1697, in the region of Venetia.
Career
Cavendish was returned asMember of Parliament
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...
for Derby
Derby ( ) is a city and unitary authority area in Derbyshire, England. It lies on the banks of the River Derwent in the south of Derbyshire, which is in the East Midlands Region. It was traditionally the county town of Derbyshire. Derby gai ...
in both the general elections of 1701. He did not stand in 1702
In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Wednesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 2 – A total solar eclipse is visible from the southe ...
, but was elected in a contest at the 1705 English general election
The 1705 English general election saw contests in 110 constituencies in England and Wales, roughly 41% of the total. The election was fiercely fought, with mob violence and cries of " Church in Danger" occurring in several boroughs. During the pr ...
, defeating the sitting Tories. He voted for the Court candidate in the contest for Speaker on 25 October 1705 and supported the Court on the regency bill proceedings on 18 February 1706.
He was returned unopposed for Derby at the 1708 general election
Seventeen or 17 may refer to:
*17 (number), the natural number following 16 and preceding 18
* one of the years 17 BC, AD 17, 1917, 2017
Literature
Magazines
* ''Seventeen'' (American magazine), an American magazine
* ''Seventeen'' (Japanese m ...
. He acted as a teller on the petition of defeated Whig candidates at Coventry and later voted for the naturalization bill in 1709 and for the impeachment of Dr Sacheverell in 1710. At the 1710 British general election
The 1710 British general election produced a landslide victory for the Tories. The election came in the wake of the prosecution of Henry Sacheverell, which had led to the collapse of the previous government led by Godolphin and the Whig Junto.
...
, he was defeated in a contest for Derby and decided not to stand in 1713
Events
January–March
* January 17 – Tuscarora War: Colonel James Moore leads the Carolina militia out of Albemarle County, North Carolina, in a second offensive against the Tuscarora. Heavy snows force the troops to take ref ...
.
Cavendish was returned as MP for Derby at the 1715 general election
Events
For dates within Great Britain and the British Empire, as well as in the Russian Empire, the "old style" Julian calendar was used in 1715, and can be converted to the "new style" Gregorian calendar (adopted in the British Empire i ...
and voted for the septennial bill in 1716 and the repeal of the Occasional Conformity and Schism Acts in 1719. He was returned unopposed at the 1722
Events
January–March
* January 27 – Daniel Defoe's novel ''Moll Flanders'' is published anonymously in London.
* February 10 – The Battle of Cape Lopez begins off of the coast of West Africa (and present-day Gabon), as ...
and 1727
Events
January–March
* January 1 – (December 21, 1726 O.S.) Spain's ambassador to Great Britain demands that the British return Gibraltar after accusing Britain of violating the terms of the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht. Britain ...
general elections. In the latter parliament he took an independent line, and voted against the Government on the Hessians 1730, the army 1732, and the repeal of the Septennial Act 1734, but with them on the civil list 1729, and the Excise Bill
The Excise Bill of 1733 was a proposal by the British government of Robert Walpole to impose an excise tax on a variety of products. This would have allowed Customs officers to search private dwellings to look for contraband untaxed goods. The per ...
1733.
He was elected in a contest at Derby in 1734
Events
January– March
* January 8 – Salzburgers, Lutherans who were expelled by the Roman Catholic Bishop of Salzburg, Austria, in October 1731, set sail for the British Colony of Province of Georgia, Georgia in North America ...
and voted for the place bill 1740. He was returned unopposed at the 1741 general election, but on 8 March 1742 he vacated his seat to take up the post of Auditor of Foreign Accounts or Imposts in Ireland. He did not stand again for Derby at the ensuing by-election.
Death and legacy
Cavendish married with Β£8,000 Anne Yale (died 1734), daughter of Governor Elihu Yale on 6 July 1708. They had two children:
* William Cavendish (died July 1751) who married Barbara Chandler, daughter of the Prince-Bishop of Durham, Edward Chandler of Durham Castle. They had no children, and his widow married secondly John Fitzwilliam, son of Richard Fitzwilliam, 5th Viscount Fitzwilliam
Richard FitzWilliam, 5th Viscount FitzWilliam, PC (Ireland) (c. 1677 β 6 June 1743), of Mount Merrion in Dublin, was an Irish nobleman and politician.
Origins
He was the only son of Thomas FitzWilliam, 4th Viscount FitzWilliam by his first w ...
and brother-in-law of Henry Herbert, 9th Earl of Pembroke
* Elizabeth Cavendish, married Richard Chandler in February 1722, one of the two sons of Edward Chandler
As his only son predeceased him by a few months, his heir was his son-in-law Richard Chandler, who subsequently adopted the name of Cavendish./ref>
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cavendish, James, Lord 1751 deaths British MPs 1707β1708 British MPs 1708β1710 British MPs 1715β1722 British MPs 1722β1727 British MPs 1727β1734 British MPs 1734β1741 British MPs 1741β1747 Fellows of the Royal Society Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Derby Younger sons of dukes James Cavendish, Lord Year of birth uncertain English MPs 1701β1702 English MPs 1705β1707 English MPs 1701 Members of the Parliament of England for Derby Freemasons of the Premier Grand Lodge of England