William Cage (1745 – March 1811) was an American politician in North Carolina and Tennessee and an early settler in Tennessee. He was a member of the
North Carolina House of Representatives
The North Carolina House of Representatives is one of the two houses of the North Carolina General Assembly. The House is a 120-member body led by a Speaker of the House, who holds powers similar to those of the President pro-tem in the North Ca ...
(then called the House of Commons) in 1783 and 1784. He briefly held the position of State Treasurer and
Speaker of the State House of Representatives in the 18th century, from August 1784 to June 1785, representing the proposed
State of Franklin
The State of Franklin (also the Free Republic of Franklin or the State of Frankland)Landrum, refers to the proposed state as "the proposed republic of Franklin; while Wheeler has it as ''Frankland''." In ''That's Not in My American History Boo ...
.
Biography
William Cage was born in Virginia in 1745. Before the
American Revolutionary War, he moved to
Chatham County, North Carolina. During the war, he served as a major in the United States Army and was active in suppressing the Tories commanded by
David Fanning. After the war, he moved to
Sullivan County, North Carolina where he was elected to the
North Carolina House of Representatives
The North Carolina House of Representatives is one of the two houses of the North Carolina General Assembly. The House is a 120-member body led by a Speaker of the House, who holds powers similar to those of the President pro-tem in the North Ca ...
(then called the House of Commons) in sessions in 1783 and 1784. The other legislators from Sullivan County at that time were Colonel Abraham Bledsoe and David Looney. In 1874, there was a movement to form the
state of Franklin
The State of Franklin (also the Free Republic of Franklin or the State of Frankland)Landrum, refers to the proposed state as "the proposed republic of Franklin; while Wheeler has it as ''Frankland''." In ''That's Not in My American History Boo ...
from a group of western North Carolina counties. Cage took a central role in the movement, and was appointed treasurer and elected speaker of the lower house of the first assembly of the provisional state, serving from August 1784 to June 1785.
[Williams, Samuel Cole. ''History of the Lost State of Franklin'' Press of the Pioneers, New York, 1933 p31]
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In 1785 he moved further west to what is now Sumner County, Tennessee with the Bledsoe family. The Southwest Territory was organized in 1790 to govern the area, and Cage was appointed by Governor William Blount sheriff of Sumner county, a position he held until 1796 when he was succeeded by his son James Cage. Cage was a member of the first session of the Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions after Tennessee statehood in 1796.[Foster, Austin P. Counties of Tennessee: A Reference of Historical and Statistical Facts for Each of Tennessee's Counties. The Overmountain Press, 1998 p88]
Death and legacy
William Cage died at his home in Sumner County, Tennessee in March 1811. He had at least two sons, the aforementioned James and another, Harry, who moved to Mississippi where he was a legislator and judge. Two of his grandsons were also notable, Harry T. Hays and John Coffee Hays. He also had four daughters.[McFerrin, John Berry. History of Methodism in Tennessee, Volume 2, Publishing House of the M. E. Church, 1886 p193]
The area along the Cumberland River
The Cumberland River is a major waterway of the Southern United States. The U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, accessed June 8, 2011 river drains almost of southern Kentucky and ...
near his home is now known as Cage's Bend and is the location of Cage's Bend State Park.
See also
* State of Franklin
The State of Franklin (also the Free Republic of Franklin or the State of Frankland)Landrum, refers to the proposed state as "the proposed republic of Franklin; while Wheeler has it as ''Frankland''." In ''That's Not in My American History Boo ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cage, William
People from the State of Franklin
Members of the North Carolina House of Representatives
Tennessee politicians
1745 births
1811 deaths