William Brinton 1704 House
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The William Brinton 1704 House is an historic house museum which is located at 21 Oakland Road in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, roughly five miles south of
West Chester, Pennsylvania West Chester is a borough and the county seat of Chester County, Pennsylvania. Located within the Philadelphia metropolitan area, the borough had a population of 18,461 at the 2010 census. West Chester is the mailing address for most of its neighb ...
. Built in 1704, it is a well-preserved example of an early Delaware Valley stone house that served as a residence of one family for more than 150 years. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1967, and is open for tours on weekends between May and October, or by appointment.


History

The William Brinton 1704 House was built in 1704 by William Brinton, Jr. (also known as "William the Younger" or "William the Builder"). It was sold out of the family in 1860. In 1881, a serpentine stone wing was added to the home. In 1947, the house was purchased by Brinton descendants. During the 1950s, architect G. Edwin Brumbaugh restored the building to its original form by removing the 1881 wing and other Gothic embellishments. The William Brinton 1704 House was one of the fourteen houses which stood in the battlefield area of the
Battle of Brandywine The Battle of Brandywine, also known as the Battle of Brandywine Creek, was fought between the American Continental Army of General George Washington and the British Army of General Sir William Howe on September 11, 1777, as part of the Ame ...
that was fought on September 11, 1777, during the American Revolutionary War. In 1878, Thomas Eakins painted the Brinton House as it would have originally appeared.


Description

The Brinton House stands south of West Chester, on the east side of Oakland Road south of its junction with Brinton's Bridge Road. Its main block is a rectangular stone structure, built out of locally quarried stone laid in courses of irregular height. The walls are thick and two stories in height. The end walls each have a brick chimney on the outside. There is a steep roof and pent eaves are in place over the first-floor windows on the north and south sides of the house. The home also boasts twenty-seven reproduction windows of leaded sash with diamond lights. Most of the original flooring is still in use. The
Dilworthtown Historic District Dilworthtown Historic District is a national historic district located in Dilworthtown, Birmingham Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. It encompasses eight contributing buildings in the crossroads community of Dilworthtown. They include t ...
is located about half a mile north of the house in Birmingham Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania.


See also

* List of National Historic Landmarks in Pennsylvania * National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware County, Pennsylvania


References


External links


The Brinton Association of America - House web siteNational Historic Landmarks Program
* *
Brandywine Valley: The Informed Traveler's Guide
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brinton, William, 1704 House Houses completed in 1704 Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania Historic American Buildings Survey in Pennsylvania National Historic Landmarks in Pennsylvania Museums in Delaware County, Pennsylvania Historic house museums in Pennsylvania Houses in Delaware County, Pennsylvania National Register of Historic Places in Delaware County, Pennsylvania 1704 establishments in Pennsylvania Chadds Ford Township, Pennsylvania