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William Berra is an American painter of landscapes, figures, and still life. He is represented by galleries throughout the United States and his work is in many public and private collections. Berra has appeared in over 40 solo and group shows. William Berra lives in the foothills of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains north of Santa Fe with his wife, Alanna C. Burke, who is his business partner and a frequent model in his paintings.


Early life

In 1952, Berra was born in York, Pennsylvania. As a child he constantly sketched and painted. By adolescence he was copying the Neo-Classic painters and old masters, and he supplemented high school with classes at the York Academy of Art. Berra attended the
Maryland Institute College of Art The Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) is a private art and design college in Baltimore, Maryland. It was founded in 1826 as the Maryland Institute for the Promotion of the Mechanic Arts, making it one of the oldest art colleges in the U ...
.


Career

Berra traveled throughout North America, capturing the landscape in studies painted
en plein air ''En plein air'' (; French for 'outdoors'), or ''plein air'' painting, is the act of painting outdoors. This method contrasts with studio painting or academic rules that might create a predetermined look. The theory of 'En plein air' painting ...
. In 1976 Berra arrived in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He was dazzled by the landscape and the clarity of the high desert light, and stayed to paint it. His work was chosen for the 1978 Biennial Exhibition at the
New Mexico Museum of Art The New Mexico Museum of Art is an art museum in Santa Fe governed by the state of New Mexico. It is one of four state-run museums in Santa Fe that are part of the Museum of New Mexico. It is located at 107 West Palace Avenue, one block off the ...
. Jean Seth, owner of Seth's Canyon Road Art Gallery, saw the exhibition and offered him a show and representation. William Berra's career as a professional artist was born. Berra spent the 1980s primarily painting Northern New Mexico
en plein air ''En plein air'' (; French for 'outdoors'), or ''plein air'' painting, is the act of painting outdoors. This method contrasts with studio painting or academic rules that might create a predetermined look. The theory of 'En plein air' painting ...
. He was influenced by the
Macchiaioli The Macchiaioli () were a group of Italian painters active in Tuscany in the second half of the nineteenth century. They strayed from antiquated conventions taught by the Italian art academies, and did much of their painting outdoors in order to ...
painters of 19th century Italy, precursors to the French practitioners of
Impressionism Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open Composition (visual arts), composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating ...
, and he experimented with techniques to achieve their effects. One technique was that of painting on a board shellacked with an orange base. The undercoating generally warms the painting, showing through where oil paint is applied sparingly. He also placed "complementary hues side by side for maximum visual vibration." In the 1990s, Berra began to spend more time painting in the studio, developing material gathered in plein air sketches and photographs. He expanded his horizons and his subject matter, traveling and painting landscapes in Europe, Hawaii, and throughout North America. Italy became a favorite subject. In one project, Berra spent time in Rome seeking out views painted in the mid-19th century by a favorite artist,
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot ( , , ; July 16, 1796 – February 22, 1875), or simply Camille Corot, is a French landscape and portrait painter as well as a printmaker in etching. He is a pivotal figure in landscape painting and his vast ...
, and other plein air painters of
Grand Tour The Grand Tour was the principally 17th- to early 19th-century custom of a traditional trip through Europe, with Italy as a key destination, undertaken by upper-class young European men of sufficient means and rank (typically accompanied by a tuto ...
subjects. The paintings from this project were the subject of a solo exhibition in 2001. Berra also turned his attention increasingly to figurative work. Starting with oil sketches of his wife painted on location in Europe, he developed a style that presents ambiguous figures in abstract, unresolved landscapes. He began an ongoing series of beach scenes that have become increasingly simplified and abstracted in recent years. His nude series presents a female figure either in intimate domestic settings or on utterly abstracted backgrounds. Berra continues to paint landscapes of Europe, both city (Venice, Paris, London, etc.) and country (Tuscany, Provence, Santorini, Mykonos, etc.). He makes annual trips to the Hawaiian Islands, where dramatic scenery and weather inspire atmospheric landscape paintings. Northern New Mexico is also a subject. Throughout Berra's career, he has produced occasional still life paintings using the same approach that he uses in his figurative paintings: he simplifies the motif and presents it on an abstracted background. Many of his works, whatever the subject, use negative space to isolate the subject. Berra also continues to develop his beach scenes and figurative paintings. He said this about a painting from his Diving Platform series: "I've been painting landscapes, beach scenes and figurative work for decades. ''Diving Platform, Dusk'' includes elements from them all: the reflective water, the evening sky, the figures. This painting represents a new phase in my figurative work. Elements that I've long worked with are combined in different ways. The atmosphere of the sunset sky and the way it reflects in the water gives a mood to the figures." A 2023 show at the Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts entitled ''A Luminist's Vision, The Paintings of William Berra'', provides a retrospective of many of Berra's motifs. Of Berra's latest work, Nedra Matteucci of Nedra Matteucci Galleries, Santa Fe, says "His paintings have new depth, from surprising figurative work to landscapes that contrast both the familiar and uncommon. His current varied technique and style in oil, with some on gold-colored metal leaf, create exciting paintings of people, birds, cattle, and colorful vistas near and far."


In popular culture

In 2008,
Stephen King Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author of horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, crime, science-fiction, and fantasy novels. Described as the "King of Horror", a play on his surname and a reference to his high s ...
included references to William Berra paintings in his book ''
Duma Key ''Duma Key'' is a novel by American writer Stephen King published on January 22, 2008, by Scribner. The book reached No. 1 on the New York Times Best Seller List. It is King's first novel to be set in Florida, as well as the first to be set in Mi ...
''.King, p.167.


References


Additional sources

*Allison, Lesli. "Panorama of Light, Shadow in an Ever-Changing Landscape." Santa Fe New Mexican, Pasatiempo, July 4, 1991. *Boggs, Johnny D
"William Berra: Motivation and Motif." Western Art and Architecture, October/November 2012.
*Campbell, Suzan and Deats, Suzanne. ''Landscapes of New Mexico: Paintings of the Land of Enchantment''. Albuquerque, New Mexico; Fresco Fine Art Publications, 2006. *Cauble, Dianne. "Rediscovering the Human Spirit." Focus Santa Fe, November/December 1999. *Clawson, Michael. "William Berra: Inspired by Nature." American Art Collector, June 2017. *Clawson, Michael. "William Berra: Pristine Skies." Western Art Collector, June 2017. *Cline, Lynn. "Bill Berra Finds and Paints a Sense of Place." Santa Fe New Mexican, Pasatiempo, November 28, 1997. *Eauclaire, Sally. "Celebrating the Land." Southwest Profile, August 1990. *Editors of American Art Collector. "The New Tuscan Landscapes of William Berra Leave Something to the Imagination." American Art Collector, December 2005. *Editors of American Art Collector. "William Berra: Artist Chooses to Visually Simplify Complex Subjects to Help Viewers Connect with these Paintings." American Art Collector, May 2006. *Editors of American Art Collector. "William Berra: Chance Encounters." American Art Collector, April 2008. *Editors of American Art Collector. "International Masters." American Art Collector, October 2010. *Editors of American Art Collector. "William Berra: Broad Motifs." American Art Collector, November 2012. *Fauntleroy, Gussie. "The Best of Both Worlds." Southwest Art, May 2000. *Fauntleroy, Gussie
"Show Preview, Au Naturel." Southwest Art, October 2012.
*Fowler, Kathryne and Stem, Nancy N. ''New Mexico Millennium Collection: A Twenty-First Century Celebration of Fine Art in New Mexico''. Tesuque, New Mexico; The New Mexico Millennium Collection LLC, 2001. *Glenn, Reed
"A Breath of Plein Air." Southwest Art, August 2010.
*Jarvis, John. "Simply Better." Art-Talk, August/September 2002. *King, Stephen. ''Duma Key''. New York, New York; Scribner, 2008. *Kipp, Kathryn (editor). ''Art Journey America Landscapes: 89 Painters' Perspectives''. Cincinnati, Ohio; North Light Books, 2012. *Markle, Jamie and Collector's Guide Editors. ''Art Journey: New Mexico (104 Painters' Perspectives)''. Cincinnati, Ohio; The Collector's Guide, F+W Media Inc., 2009. *Murphy, Joy Waldron. "Bill Berra." Southwest Art, November 1990. *Oakton, Bill. "Up the Canyons and Down the Rivers." Focus Santa Fe, June/July 1988. *Rintala, Laura. "William Berra." Southwest Art, June 2017. *Smith, Craig. "Summer Countries." Santa Fe New Mexican, Pasatiempo cover article August 29, 2003. *Watson, Lisa Crawford. "Artist William Berra Makes Statements, Simply Said with a Plein-Air Style." Monterey County Herald, September 19–25, 2002. *Wissman, Pamela and Stefanie Laufersweiler. ''Sketchbook Confidential: Secrets from the private sketches of over 40 master artists''. Cincinnati, Ohio; North Light Books, 2010. {{DEFAULTSORT:Berra, William 1952 births Living people 20th-century American painters American male painters 21st-century American painters 21st-century American male artists Artists from Santa Fe, New Mexico Painters from New Mexico American landscape painters People from York, Pennsylvania 20th-century American male artists