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William Napoleon Barleycorn (1848–1925), born in Santa Isabel, Fernando Po,
Spanish Guinea Spanish Guinea (Spanish language, Spanish: ''Guinea Española'') was a set of Insular Region (Equatorial Guinea), insular and Río Muni, continental territories controlled by Spain from 1778 in the Gulf of Guinea and on the Bight of Bonny, in ...
and a Krio Fernandino of
Igbo Igbo may refer to: * Igbo people, an ethnic group of Nigeria * Igbo language, their language * anything related to Igboland, a cultural region in Nigeria See also * Ibo (disambiguation) * Igbo mythology * Igbo music * Igbo art * * Igbo-Ukwu, a ...
descent, was a Primitive Methodist
missionary A missionary is a member of a religious group which is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Thomas Hale 'On Being a Mi ...
who went to Fernando Po (now known as Bioko) in Africa in the early 1880s. From there, he traveled to
Edinburgh University The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted ...
.


Early life

He was the son of Napoleon Barleycorn, also a Primitive Methodist missionary in Fernando Po, who sent his sons to be educated at Bourne College in Quinton,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
. He, additionally, studied in Barcelona, Spain and Victoria,
Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ...
.
Bubi_ BuBi_(officially:_MOL_BuBi)_is_a__bicycle_sharing_network_in_Budapest,_Hungary._Its_name_is_a_playful_contraction_Budapest_and_Bicikli_(bicycle_in_Hungarian),_meaning_"bubble"_in_an_endearing_manner._As_of_May_2019_the_network_consists_of_143_dock_...
_village_of_Basupu._In_1871_he_abandoned_running_a_small_trading_store_and_moved_to_San_Carlos_(North-West_Bay)_to_work_as_an_assistant_for_a_European_missionary._In_1873_he_became_the_head_of_the_Primitive_Methodist_Day_School_in_San_Carlos._Barleycorn_made_several_trips_to_England,_and_received_by_the_conference_in_ Bubi_ BuBi_(officially:_MOL_BuBi)_is_a__bicycle_sharing_network_in_Budapest,_Hungary._Its_name_is_a_playful_contraction_Budapest_and_Bicikli_(bicycle_in_Hungarian),_meaning_"bubble"_in_an_endearing_manner._As_of_May_2019_the_network_consists_of_143_dock_...
_village_of_Basupu._In_1871_he_abandoned_running_a_small_trading_store_and_moved_to_San_Carlos_(North-West_Bay)_to_work_as_an_assistant_for_a_European_missionary._In_1873_he_became_the_head_of_the_Primitive_Methodist_Day_School_in_San_Carlos._Barleycorn_made_several_trips_to_England,_and_received_by_the_conference_in_Kingston_upon_Hull">Hull_to_serve_as_probationer_in_1881.


_Studying_in_Barcelona

In_1884_he_became_listed_as_one_of_the_regular_ministers,_and_studied_in_Barcelona_for_two_years_to_obtain_his_Spanish_teaching_certificate._He_became_the_visible_leader_of_Santa_Isabel's_ Bubi_ BuBi_(officially:_MOL_BuBi)_is_a__bicycle_sharing_network_in_Budapest,_Hungary._Its_name_is_a_playful_contraction_Budapest_and_Bicikli_(bicycle_in_Hungarian),_meaning_"bubble"_in_an_endearing_manner._As_of_May_2019_the_network_consists_of_143_dock_...
_village_of_Basupu._In_1871_he_abandoned_running_a_small_trading_store_and_moved_to_San_Carlos_(North-West_Bay)_to_work_as_an_assistant_for_a_European_missionary._In_1873_he_became_the_head_of_the_Primitive_Methodist_Day_School_in_San_Carlos._Barleycorn_made_several_trips_to_England,_and_received_by_the_conference_in_Kingston_upon_Hull">Hull_to_serve_as_probationer_in_1881.


_Studying_in_Barcelona

In_1884_he_became_listed_as_one_of_the_regular_ministers,_and_studied_in_Barcelona_for_two_years_to_obtain_his_Spanish_teaching_certificate._He_became_the_visible_leader_of_Santa_Isabel's_Fernandinos">Fernandino_community_by_the_1890s,_and_served_as_a_patriarchal_remnant_of_the_Anglophone_and_Protestant_influence_on_the_island. In_his_honor,_a_,_$300_monument_was_erected_in_a_Protestant_cemetery_near_the_Fernandinos#II._Fernandinos_.28Krios.29.html" ;"title="Fernandinos.html" ;"title="Kingston_upon_Hull.html" ;"title="Bubi_people.html" "title="limpses of Africa, West and Southwest coast. By Charles Spencer Smith; A.M.E. Sunday School Union, 1895; p. 165


Missionary work

During the early 1870s, William Barleycorn was a Sunday school teacher, a member of the Native Missionary Class, and a preacher at the local Bubi_ BuBi_(officially:_MOL_BuBi)_is_a__bicycle_sharing_network_in_Budapest,_Hungary._Its_name_is_a_playful_contraction_Budapest_and_Bicikli_(bicycle_in_Hungarian),_meaning_"bubble"_in_an_endearing_manner._As_of_May_2019_the_network_consists_of_143_dock_...
_village_of_Basupu._In_1871_he_abandoned_running_a_small_trading_store_and_moved_to_San_Carlos_(North-West_Bay)_to_work_as_an_assistant_for_a_European_missionary._In_1873_he_became_the_head_of_the_Primitive_Methodist_Day_School_in_San_Carlos._Barleycorn_made_several_trips_to_England,_and_received_by_the_conference_in_Kingston_upon_Hull">Hull_to_serve_as_probationer_in_1881.


_Studying_in_Barcelona

In_1884_he_became_listed_as_one_of_the_regular_ministers,_and_studied_in_Barcelona_for_two_years_to_obtain_his_Spanish_teaching_certificate._He_became_the_visible_leader_of_Santa_Isabel's_Fernandinos">Fernandino_community_by_the_1890s,_and_served_as_a_patriarchal_remnant_of_the_Anglophone_and_Protestant_influence_on_the_island. In_his_honor,_a_,_$300_monument_was_erected_in_a_Protestant_cemetery_near_the_Fernandinos#II._Fernandinos_.28Krios.29">Krio_settlement_Port_Clarence_(Fernando_Po).html" ;"title="Bubi people">Bubi BuBi (officially: MOL BuBi) is a bicycle sharing network in Budapest, Hungary. Its name is a playful contraction Budapest and Bicikli (bicycle in Hungarian), meaning "bubble" in an endearing manner. As of May 2019 the network consists of 143 dock ...
village of Basupu. In 1871 he abandoned running a small trading store and moved to San Carlos (North-West Bay) to work as an assistant for a European missionary. In 1873 he became the head of the Primitive Methodist Day School in San Carlos. Barleycorn made several trips to England, and received by the conference in Hull_to_serve_as_probationer_in_1881.


_Studying_in_Barcelona

In_1884_he_became_listed_as_one_of_the_regular_ministers,_and_studied_in_Barcelona_for_two_years_to_obtain_his_Spanish_teaching_certificate._He_became_the_visible_leader_of_Santa_Isabel's_Fernandinos">Fernandino_community_by_the_1890s,_and_served_as_a_patriarchal_remnant_of_the_Anglophone_and_Protestant_influence_on_the_island. In_his_honor,_a_,_$300_monument_was_erected_in_a_Protestant_cemetery_near_the_Fernandinos#II._Fernandinos_.28Krios.29">Krio_settlement_Port_Clarence_(Fernando_Po)">Clarence_Cove.


_Bubi_primer

Barleycorn_compiled_the_first_Bube_language.html" ;"title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull to serve as probationer in 1881.


Studying in Barcelona

In 1884 he became listed as one of the regular ministers, and studied in Barcelona for two years to obtain his Spanish teaching certificate. He became the visible leader of Santa Isabel's Fernandinos">Fernandino community by the 1890s, and served as a patriarchal remnant of the Anglophone and Protestant influence on the island. In his honor, a , $300 monument was erected in a Protestant cemetery near the Fernandinos#II. Fernandinos .28Krios.29">Krio settlement Port Clarence (Fernando Po)">Clarence Cove.


Bubi primer

Barleycorn compiled the first Bube language">Bube primer in 1875 along with co-missionary William B. Luddington.School of Oriental and African Studies Library: Luddington, William Broadbent
/ref> Two copies of ''Bubi na English'' primer compiled by William B. Luddington and William N. Barleycorn, 1875, are available for consultation in SOAS Library.


See also

* Edward Barleycorn * Edward Thaddeus Barleycorn Barber * Gertrude Johnson Barleycorn * Napoleon Barleycorn * Jeremiah (Jeremias) Barleycorn


References

Methodist missionaries in Equatorial Guinea Missionary linguists Translators from English Bubi 1848 births 1925 deaths Methodist ministers Fernandino people 19th-century Spanish Guinean people 20th-century Spanish Guinean people Igbo missionaries 20th-century translators Equatoguinean Methodist missionaries {{Africandiaspora-stub