Willi Geiger (judge)
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Willi Geiger (22 May 1909 in
Neustadt an der Weinstraße Neustadt an der Weinstraße (, formerly known as ; lb, Neustadt op der Wäistrooss ; pfl, Naischdadt) is a town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. With 53,300 inhabitants , it is the largest town called ''Neustadt''. Geography Location T ...
– 19 January 1994 in
Karlsruhe Karlsruhe ( , , ; South Franconian: ''Kallsruh'') is the third-largest city of the German state (''Land'') of Baden-Württemberg after its capital of Stuttgart and Mannheim, and the 22nd-largest city in the nation, with 308,436 inhabitants. ...
) was a German
judge A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges. A judge hears all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the barristers or solicitors of the case, assesses the credibility an ...
. He was president of the
Federal Court of Justice of Germany The Federal Court of Justice (german: Bundesgerichtshof, BGH) is the highest court in the system of ordinary jurisdiction (''ordentliche Gerichtsbarkeit'') in Germany, founded in 1950. It has its seat in Karlsruhe with two panels being situat ...
and Associate Justice in the
Federal Constitutional Court of Germany The Federal Constitutional Court (german: link=no, Bundesverfassungsgericht ; abbreviated: ) is the supreme constitutional court for the Federal Republic of Germany, established by the constitution or Basic Law () of Germany. Since its inc ...
.


Biography

After the Nazi seizure of power 1933 Geiger joined the SA and in 1934 the National Socialist Association of Legal Professionals and National Socialist People's Welfare. In 1937, he joined the NSDAP. Geiger worked as a prosecutor at the Bamberg Sondergericht and gave at least five times capital punishment. In 1940, he wrote a dissertation with Wilhelm Laforet on the subject of The Legal Status of the Editor under the Law of October 4, 1933. In it he justified, among other things, the professional bans on Jewish and left-wing journalists. The regulation had "eliminated at one stroke the overpowering, people-damaging and culture-injuring influence of the Jewish race in the field of the press." In the bibliography, he placed asterisks for "author is Jewish" for some authors. Journalistic recourse to Jewish texts was a professional offense. Thanks to the National Socialist Schriftleitergesetz, German journalism had been quickly and thoroughly purged of undesirable elements and the "Marxist press" had been put out of business. In this context, he equated journalists with professional civil servants. In this profession, he said, anyone who had proven himself - as a non-Aryan (cf. Aryan) or politically and professionally as a "pest to the people and the state" was unacceptable. Membership in a left-wing party was not the issue, but rather the "necessary personal qualities" of the journalist. That a secretary had to be of Aryan descent as a matter of principle had been derived by Geiger directly from the party program of the NSDAP. From 1941 to 1943, Geiger served as a prosecutor at the Bamberg Special Court. He obtained death sentences there in at least five cases, including against an 18-year-old who was alleged to have committed sexual acts against a minor slightly younger than himself. Geiger rejected a plea for clemency from the defense attorney because of the defendant's youth. He attended the execution and enforced that it be publicized by posters and press notices. Another verdict concerned a forced laborer who had drawn a pocket knife against six to eight young boys who were beating him. Geiger made a point of publicizing the death sentence through posters.


References

Justices of the Federal Constitutional Court 1909 births People from Neustadt an der Weinstraße 1994 deaths People from the Palatinate (region) Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Judges in the Nazi Party {{Germany-law-bio-stub